scholarly journals Total SGOT, SGPT and Bilirubin Levels in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Titan Melina Putri

Tuberculosis is an infectious infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Anti Tuberculosis drug therapy given has side effects, one of which is hepatotoxicity.. The purpose of this study was to describe the levels of SGOT, SGPT, and total bilirubin in pulmonary tuberculosis patients based on the characteristics of gender and age. This type of research is descriptive observational with a case study approach. Data retrieval using purposive sampling of 120 patients was carried out by analyzing data on medical records. The results of the study in the intensive stage of treatment showed an increase in SGOT for 12 males and females an average of 71 U/L and 93 U/L. The SGPT of 12 men and 14 women averaged 86 U/L and 92 U/L. Total bilirubin in 10 men and 12 women averaged 1.58 mg/dl and 1.68 mg/dl, respectively. The increase in SGOT in 15 patients 26-45 years, 8 patients 46-65 years, and 2 patients 65 years averaged 79 U/L, 70 U/L, and 97 U/L. SGPT occurred in 15 patients 26-45 years, 8 patients 46-65 years, and 3 patients 65 years with mean levels of 82 U/L, 97 U/L, and 96 U/L. Total bilirubin occurred in 15 patients 26-45 years, 5 patients 46-65 years, and 2 patients 65 years with mean levels of 1.72 mg/dl, 1.38 mg/dl, and 1.57 mg/dl. , whereas in the advanced stage of treatment, all patients had normal levels of SGOT, SGPT, and total bilirubin with an average of 27 U/L, 29 U/L, and 0.41 mg/dl.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Kori Puspita Ningsih ◽  
Zakya Sinta Mahbubah

AbstractOne of the forms that show the patient's consent or the patient's family and is related to the patient's right to obtain health services in the hospital is general consent. This study aims to determine the general consent function of inpatients and to analyze the design of the general consent form from physical, anatomical, and content aspects. This research is a descriptive study, with a case study approach in the Laboratory of Medical Records and Health Information (D-3), Faculty of Health, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Yogyakarta. The results showed that general consent was used as material for inpatient registration practice for students of the RMIK Study Program (D-3). This activity is carried out to achieve the competence of Medical Record Management, which is carried out by the roleplay method. The results of the analysis of general consent on the physical, anatomical, and content aspects show that it is necessary to redesign general consent on the anatomy and content aspects, including: (1) changes in the placement of items on gender and blood group (2) additional information on how to fill in the checklist form on the instruction placed at the top of the form, (3) confirmation of important information by giving a Bold sign, (4) the name and logo of the hospital is updated (5) the identity of the person in charge is completed with gender, place of birth date and name, while the address of the immediate family is deleted, (6) additional information related to patient rights and obligations and other witness signatures.Keyword: design analysis, general consent, inpatients AbstrakSatu diantara formulir yang menunjukkan persetujuan pasien atau keluarga pasien dan berkaitan dengan hak kewajiban pasien untuk memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit adalah general consent. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui fungsi general consent pasien rawat inap dan menganalisis desain formulir general consent dari aspek fisik, anatomi dan isi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus di Laboratorium Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan (D-3) Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan general consent digunakan sebagai bahan praktik pendaftaran pasien rawat inap mahasiswa Program Studi RMIK (D-3). Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan mencapai kompetensi Manajemen Rekam Medis yang dilaksanakan dengan metode roleplay. Hasil analisis general consent pada aspek fisik, anatomi dan isi menunjukkan perlu dilakukan desain ulang general consent pada aspek anatomi dan isi meliputi: (1) perubahan pada penempatan item pada jenis kelamin dan golongan darah (2) penambahan informasi cara pengisian ceklist formulir pada instruction yang diletakkan di bagian atas formulir, (3) penegasan informasi penting dengan pemberian tanda Bold, (4) nama dan logo rumah sakit diperbaharui (5) identitas penanggungjawab dilengkapi dengan jenis kelamin, tempat tanggal lahir, dan nama sedangkan alamat keluarga terdekat dihapus, (6) penambahan informasi terkait hak dan kewajiban pasien dan penambahan tanda tangan saksi.Kata Kunci: analisis desain, general conset, rawat inap


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Eppy Setiyowati ◽  
Alfin Hidayatur Rahman

Abstract: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by rod-shaped bacteria (bacilli) known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This tubercle basil will cause respiratory problems. In addition, the disease process and long-term treatment often cause anxiety in people with Tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was the application of SEFT therapy in Tuberculosis patients to reduce anxiety in Sawahan Surabaya Health Center. The method used was descriptive with a case study approach through nursing care with anxiety nursing problems in Tuberculosis patients. Data collection is done using the method of interviews, direct observation, and medical records. The results of the application of SEFT therapy were carried out once / day for 3 days at Mr. B. There was a decrease in anxiety which was resolved gradually after SEFT therapy. The application of SEFT therapy is effective in reducing anxiety felt by Tuberculosis patients. Therefore nurses are expected to be able to teach SEFT therapy according to standard operating procedures (SOP) so that patients and families can practice it again at home.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-143
Author(s):  
Julie Boyles

An ethnographic case study approach to understanding women’s actions and reactions to husbands’ emigration—or potential emigration—offers a distinct set of challenges to a U.S.-based researcher.  International migration research in a foreign context likely offers challenges in language, culture, lifestyle, as well as potential gender norm impediments. A mixed methods approach contributed to successfully overcoming barriers through an array of research methods, strategies, and tactics, as well as practicing flexibility in data gathering methods. Even this researcher’s influence on the research was minimized and alleviated, to a degree, through ascertaining common ground with many of the women. Research with the women of San Juan Guelavía, Oaxaca, Mexico offered numerous and constant challenges, each overcome with ensuing rewards.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-248
Author(s):  
Betty Tresnawaty

Public Relations of the Bandung Regency Government realizes that its area has a lot of potential for various local wisdom and has a heterogeneous society. This study aims to explore and analyze the values of local knowledge in developing public relations strategies in the government of Bandung Regency, West Java province. This study uses a constructivist interpretive (subjective) paradigm through a case study approach. The results showed that the Bandung Regency Government runs its government based on local wisdom. Bandung Regency Public Relations utilizes local insight and the region's potential to develop a public relations strategy to build and maintain a positive image of Bandung Regency. The impact of this research is expected to become a source of new scientific references in the development of public relations strategies in every region of Indonesia, which is very rich with various philosophies.Humas Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung menyadari wilayahnya memiliki banyak potensi kearifan lokal yang beragam, serta memiliki masyarakatnya yang heterogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali dan menganalisis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pengembangan strategi kehumasan di pemerintahan Kabupaten Bandung provinsi Jawa Barat.  Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif (subjektif) konstruktivis melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten (Pemkab) Bandung menjalankan pemerintahannya berlandaskan pada kearifal lokal. Humas Pemkab Bandung memanfaatkan kearifan lokal dan potensi wilayahnya untuk mengembangkan strategi humas dalam membangun dan mempertahankan citra positif Kabupaten Bandung.Dampak penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi sumber rujukan ilmiah baru dalam pengembangan strategi kehumasan di setiap daerah Indonesia yang sangat kaya dengan beragam filosofi. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Franciscus Adi Prasetyo ◽  
Jajang Gunawijaya

Self-stigma experienced by people who experience schizophrenia has influence on reduced self-esteem, on powerlessness, the weakening of hope, and a motivation towards recovery. The aim of this study is to explain the efforts of people suffering schizophrenia to manage their self-stigma through self-control, using a case study approach. Based on the purposive sampling technique, five people with schizophrenia were selected as the cases to be studied. Data collection techniques utilized in-depth interviews, observation, and documentary studies. The analysis of the study data employed the stages of data reduction, data display, and data verification. Improvement in study quality employed the triangulation of data sources by checking the data to determine its consistency. The results of this study indicate that people with schizophrenia who have the ability to self-control can overcome self-stigma through changes in the manner of viewing themselves, self-training through activities, having endurance, having an honest approach, being able to explain schizophrenia from a positive viewpoint, having initiative, and having a positive attitude and the courage to face challenges.


ARISTO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Muh. Firyal Akbar ◽  
Sri Handyani Suprapto ◽  
Widya Kurniati Mohi

This research is generally aimed at strengthening Muhammadiyah union institution in one of Muhammadiyah's business charity in Gorontalo Province, whereas specifically the purpose of this research is to know objective description about reality that happened at campus of Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo from organizational culture that developed on campus This, taking into account the organizational culture found in Muhammadiyah in accordance with the PHIWM. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. Research time started from January to June 2017 From the results show that the employees have not implemented properly. Indicators of hard work still have not shown good results because most employees still do not understand the main duties and functions in work. Discipline indicators are also not well implemented where there are still many employees who enter the campus through the provisions of the time set as well while attending events on campus and when entering the time of prayer still not heed these things. The last indicator is the optimization in the work also has not shown the maximum results because only a few who are able to work effectively in accordance with the work agenda that they set previously.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Lisna Sulinar Sari

Abstrak: Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dari jumlah lembaga PAUD yang ada diKota Banjarmasin belum semuanya memiliki perencanaan khususnya pada analisispeningkatan legalitas kelembagaan PAUD dan analisis kebutuhan pendidikan untuk anak usiadini (AUD). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan analisis data deskrtifkuantitatif dan kualitataif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa: i) Disdik Kota Banjarmasin danLembaga PAUD sampel tidak melakukan perencanaan yang baik untuk pendataan analisiskebutuhan pendidikan AUD; ii) Belum semua lembaga PAUD sampel memiliki izinoperasional dikarenakan adanya persyaratan yang belum dapat dipenuhi karena memerlukanbiaya yang cukup besar seperti, pembuatan akta notaris; iii) Belum semua lembaga PAUDmemiliki sarpras sesuai dengan pedoman sarana dan prasarana dari pusat; iv) untuk membantuketersediaan sarpras, Disdik Kota Banjarmasin sudah mengalokasikan dana APBD II berupabantuan RKB, rehab kelas rusak ringan dan berat, serta bantuan APE Dalam dan Luar berupabarang. Abstract: The problem in this study is from the number of early childhood institutions in thecity of Banjarmasin not all have plans in particular to the analysis of institutional legalityincrease early childhood education and educational needs analysis for early childhood (AUD).This study uses a case study approach to data analysis of quantitative and qualitative deskrtif.The study shows that: i) Disdik Banjarmasin and Institutions ECD sample is not doing betterplanning for data analysis AUD educational needs; ii) Not all the samples of early childhoodinstitutions have an operating permit because of the requirements can not be met because itrequires significant costs such as notary deed; iii) Not all early childhood institutions haveinfrastructure accordance with the guidelines of the central infrastructure; iv) to assist theavailability infrastructure, Disdik Banjarmasin already allocated budget II in the form ofclassroom assistance, rehabilitation of damaged light and heavy classes, as well as the In andOut APE assistance in the form of goods.


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