Tourism and destination competitiveness an exploratory analysis applying the forgotten effects theory

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Miriam Edith Pérez-Romero ◽  
Martha Beatriz Flores-Romero ◽  
Víctor G. Alfaro-García
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Past ◽  
Destination Competitiveness ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Initial Measurement

In the past two decades, research on tourism or destination competitiveness has incremented exponentially. The concept of improving the performance of a destination to deliver goods and services considered significant for tourists is highly appealing for policy and decision-makers. Therefore, analyzing the relation between some identified causes of destination competitiveness exert in touristic variables of a specific territory results relevant. The present work applies the theory of forgotten effects to identify the direct, moreover the indirect cause-effect relationship of the identified variables. Results show that the highest indirect effect is given by the variables hospitality and sustainable development, some other interesting results are those found in causes, destination management, and accessibility; in effects, economic growth, and profitability. This work tries to shed light in the identification and initial measurement of the relevance that competitive variables has on a touristic destination.

The Impact of Collaborative Consumption on Sustainable Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Erhan İşcan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Collaborative Consumption ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Rapid Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Paradigm ◽  
The Impact

Excessive use of goods and services and industrialization progress of 20th century depleted resources and emerged the sustainable development as the main target of the policymakers, but past experiences and consequences of rapid economic growth of 20th century showed that there must be a change in the policies. Alleviating of poverty with inequalities and hunger in a degraded environment is needing sustainable cities and communities that have decent work for economic growth. In this context, perhaps, there must be a change in the economic paradigm beyond a policy change. Collaborative consumption is this new economic paradigm that has changed the understanding of the economic system. This new economic paradigm is depending on the sharing of idle resources with or without a fee that changed the importance of asset ownership. The main aim of this chapter is to present the impact of collaborative consumption on the 10 Sustainable Development Goals of the UN.

scholarly journals The use of the Environmental Kuznets Curve in the Management of Sustainable Development

Ekonomika ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Remigijus Čiegis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Environmental Kuznets Curve ◽  
Critical Assessment ◽  
Kuznets Curve ◽  
Sustainability Management ◽  
Limits To Growth ◽  
Environmental Kuznets Curves ◽  
Relationship Of

he relationship of economic growth and environmental impact has spurred fierce debates between growth optimists referring to the phenomenon of the environmental Kuznets curve, and pessimists referring to the limits to growth. The article draws some hints from a critical assessment of the literature on the environmental Kuznets curve. In particular, it is argued that the optimistic implications of this literature on the sustainability management are ungranted. However, analysis of environmental Kuznets curves allows a clarification of the few basic conditions for the management of sustainable development, including the sustainability of globalisation. These conditions can be met by implementing a systematic policy strategy aimed at shifting the Kuznets relations downward.

scholarly journals Sustainable Development and the United Nations Dialogues

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Riley
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Value Systems ◽  
New Era ◽  
The Past ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Commodification Of Nature

The Earth Summit (1992) heralded what was anticipated to be a new era in environmental regulation with the advent of sustainable development. The concept was based on integrating environmental protection with economic development, supported by specific objectives, such as protection of biodiversity and achievement of intergenerational equity. By the early part of the 21st-century it was apparent that sustainable development had become equated with continuous economic growth, human domination and commodification of nature. This article argues that shortcomings in sustainable development, apparent over the past 25 years, are partly due to the concept’s initial formulation and also attributable to the way the concept has been interpreted and implemented. This validates calls for reconfiguring society’s value systems by better integrating law and policy with Earth-centric principles. The discussion argues that this involves more than tinkering with the key tenets of sustainable development, instead of necessitating their reconceptualisation in accordance with philosophies of Earth jurisprudence.

NATURE-USE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

2013 ◽  
pp. 180-189
Author(s):  
V. A. Gorbanyov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Rational Nature ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Two Sides ◽  
Traditional Economy

The fundamental difference between a traditional economy and geoecological economy is discussed in the article. The deeper the economy is being introduced into the ecosystem, the stronger it will be pressure on it that is outside the ecosystem, the more destructive is this incompatibility. It is concluded that the geoecological sustainable economy requires that the laws of geoecology became the basis of economic policy. Rational nature-use is impossible without an understanding of the unity of society and nature, their historical development of mutual. Our challenge is to create a new economy, acting on geoecological laws, this task is quite feasible, but if we can make the market called the true price of goods and services, that is taking into account the ecosystem services. The article shows that humanity is now faced with two interrelated problems: First - this is a problem of rational use of geoecosystem services, including natural resources, and secondly - the problem of environmental protection of pollution and save geoecosystem services, that is there are two "sides of the coin" - geoecological and resource. The relationship of the concept of rational nature-use, developed by Soviet scientists in the mid-twentieth century, and the concept of sustainable development, suggested by Western scientists is studied. It is shown that sustainable development - this is more a slogan than a scientific concept, which is unlikely to be implemented at the local level. At the same time, the concept of rational nature-use is feasible in regions or individual countries. At the same time, it is concluded that there is no sense to abandon the idea of sustainable development, as it is in itself a very humane, has received wide international recognition, does not carry negative consequences, but you should always keep in mind that essentially - we are not talking about sustainable development but about rational nature-use in a given area of the globe. The examples of indicators of sustainable development are given in the article.

The link between Economic Growth, Exports and Imports in Ethiopia: A Vector Auto Regressive Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tigist Zelalem Asmare ◽  
MK Jayamohan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Policy Decision ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Auto Regressive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Integration Analysis ◽  
Regressive Analysis

Abstract The relationship between exports, imports andeconomic growth of Ethiopia has been investigated in this paper for the period 1981-2018 by using annual data from World Bank. For the analysis,Vector Auto Regressive Model, Johansen co-integration analysis and the GrangerCausality tests were implemented. The outcome of the analysis reveals that there is no cointegration relation between exports, imports and economic growth inEthiopia. Conversely, we found that there is a strong evidence of bidirectional causality between exports andeconomic growth and a unidirectional causality from export to import. There is also a causality running from import to exports at a 10% significance level that witnessed weak bidirectional causality between imports and exports. This shed light on the importance of giving more emphasis on export-led growth by Ethiopian policy decision makers.

scholarly journals The Red Palm Weevil in the City of Bari: A First Damage Assessment

Forests ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruggiero Sardaro ◽  
Rinaldo Grittani ◽  
Maria Scrascia ◽  
Carlo Pazzani ◽  
Valentina Russo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Damage Assessment ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Red Palm Weevil ◽  
Urban Centers ◽  
Urban Green ◽  
The Past ◽  
Palm Weevil ◽  
The City ◽  
Shed Light

Phoenix canariensis Chabaud (Canary Palm) is one of the most distinctive landscape elements of several coastal urban centers in Italy. However, over the past few years, international trade has increased the risk of the introduction of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Red Palm Weevil) in the country, causing the death of numerous plants. In this work we assessed the damage caused by the insect to Canary Palm in the City of Bari, Apulia Region, furnishing useful information to decision makers and communities for proper preservation measures in favor of this important urban-green resource. The findings shed light on effective and efficient spending strategies of public funds for urban green inside areas affected by the Red Palm Weevil, also based on cost-benefit approaches.

scholarly journals The Impact of Education on Economic Growth: The Case of India

2018 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvie Kobzev Kotásková ◽  
Petr Procházka ◽  
Luboš Smutka ◽  
Mansoor Maitah ◽  
Elena Kuzmenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Strong Evidence ◽  
Compelling Evidence ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Education Levels ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Education And Economic Growth

There exists an enormous interest in clarification of the relationship between education and economic growth. Over the past 30 years, there have been conducted studies by economists about the connection between education and economic growth. There are actually many publications which provide strong evidence that suggests a correlation between the two. This paper attempts to build upon previous publications and to introduce a unique insight along with contemporary evidence about the relationship between education and economic growth in India from 1975 to 2016 by foc using on primary, secondary and tertiary levels of education. The relationships are examined by utilization of econometric estimations with the Granger Causality Method and the Cointegration Method. These methods are used to create models that could shed light on the claim that education plays a central and significant role in economic growth of India which could consequently be used as an example for similar countries in Asia or around the world. The findings of this work show that there is compelling evidence proving a positive connection between education levels and economic growth in India which might influence governmental actions and shape the future of India.

scholarly journals Modelling Trade, Investment, Growth and Liberalisation: Case Study of Pakistan

2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (4II) ◽  
pp. 187-208
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arshad Khan ◽  
Ayaz Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Adam Smith ◽  
The United States ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Past ◽  
Asian Tigers ◽  
Liberalisation Policy

The role of trade in economic development as an engine of economic growth has been at the centre of hot policy debates over the past four decades. History supports the success of import liberalisation policy in the United States of America (USA) in the 1940s, Japan in 1960s and the exports promotion achievements of Asian Tigers in the 1970s and 1980s [Yen (2009)].1 There is no doubt that increased movement of goods and services across international borders over the past few decades has helped developing countries to achieve faster and sustainable growth. Many researchers argued that free trade has a key ingredient in facilitating transfer of technology from developed to developing countries [Heokman and Javorcik (2006) and Harding and Javorcik (2012)]. Theoretical literature suggest that trade liberalisation enhances economic growth and development through the specialisation and technological developments. The theoretical link between international trade and economic development can be traced back to the earlier writings of Classical Economists (Adam Smith and David Ricardo) and Neoclassical Economists (Heckscher and Ohlin) in the early part of nineteenth century. The Classical Economists hypothesised that nations gain from trade, and World production would grow when trading nations specialise according to the principles of comparative advantage. On the other hand, the Neo-classical Economists argued that countries will tend to specialise in those products that use abundant resources intensively in the production process. As a consequence, factors prices will tend to equalise across trading nations if production technologies remain identical throughout the world (Stolper-Samuelson approach).

scholarly journals Selecting the future

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-132
Author(s):  
Teresa Duarte ◽  
António Lopes ◽  
Lucas Da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
The Past ◽  
Very High ◽  
Shed Light

In the last years, the Integrated Master in Mechanical Engineering (MIEM) at FEUP revealed a very high capability for attracting young students. However, the true reasons that determine the interest of the students in the Mechanical Engineering cycle of studies (CS) are not well understood. This paper tries to shed light on this question. A survey was prepared and applied to the first year students enrolled on MIEM in 2020-2021. The responses were analyzed statistically and organized comprehensively. The results show that the opinions of others, the quality and availability of information, the versatility and employability rates of the CS, the quality of training and the reputation of the HEI/CS are crucial. The findings can be further explored by the FEUP/CS decision makers to delineate policies envisaging strengthening the ability of Mechanical Engineering to compete for the best potential candidates to higher education. Indeed, the higher education institutions are aware that they have to fight for students in the global recruitment market and be more proactive than they used in the past.

Constructing the literate child: an analysis of Swedish literature policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-88
Author(s):  
Åse Hedemark
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Reading Practices ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
The Past ◽  
Quality Literature ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Policy Texts

This article examines Swedish literature policies since the 1970s and the construction of the literate child as expressed in policy texts. Literacy has in the past few decades, in Sweden as well as in other countries, been linked to economic growth and citizenship. In these political processes, some reading practices are considered beneficial and others less beneficial or even harmful. Using Carol Bacchi's policy analysis, this study reveals an increased interest in children's reading practices. There has been a movement in the argumentation from identifying the lack of access to high-quality literature to emphasising lack of reading ability as the main problem. Also noticeable is that the responsibility of educating children about the virtues of reading is placed on parents in the later policy texts, whereas institutions such as school and libraries are defined as the sole reading educators in earlier policies. The results presented in this study shed light on the changing conditions for library work.

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