Attitudes of the elderly living independently towards the use of robots to assist with activities of daily living

Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Tianyang Huang ◽  
Chiwu Huang
Keyword(s):  
Daily Living ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Robot Assisted ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test ◽  
Robot Assistance ◽  
Elderly Living

BACKGROUND: Robots are gaining attention as a potential solution to aging. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to explore the attitude of robot assistance in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) among elderly people living independently. METHODS: The one-on-one interview, buddy robot video and questionnaire survey were used to analyze mean, median, range, and the test results of non-parametric statistical methods such as Wilcoxon sign-rank test statistic and one-sample Wilcoxon sign-rank test statistic, so as to explore the attitude of the elderly living independently towards robot-assisted ADLs and the acceptance of the use of robots in 32 ADLs. RESULTS: The results showed that there were significant differences in the attitudes, usability and ease of use of elderly people towards robot assistance before and after watching the Buddy Robot video and they had a more positive attitude after watching the video. According to the results, the elderly was more receptive to the use of robots in activities such as “reminding to carry objects” and “reminding to take medicine”, while they were less receptive to the use of robots in the group or private activities such as “playing mahjong” and “taking a bath”. CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that the elderly had a positive attitude towards the use of robot-assisted ADLs, and there were differences in the acceptance of robot-assisted ADLs. The results are helpful to understand the assistance needs and attitudes of the elderly, and provide a reference for the design of assistive robots that meet user needs, and ultimately improve the ability of the elderly to live independently at home.

scholarly journals Senam Tai Chi dalam menurunkan Kecemasan Lansia

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-223
Author(s):  
Khamida Khamida ◽  
Abdul Muhith ◽  
Rohmadi Yuda Diharja ◽  
Ririn Probowati
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Tai Chi ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

ABSTRACTAging is something that can cause health problems, both physical and mental health for the elderly. Anxiety is one of mental health experienced in the elderly. If it continues to ignored, it will have an impact to the memories or nightmares experienced by the elderly will recur, therefore the quality of the elderly's sleep will diminish. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Tai Chi Gymnastics on Elderly Anxiety.The study design used the One Group Pre-Post Test Design, the sample was elderly at the Posyandu Perintis Ngagel Rejo Surabaya.32 subject taken by Simple Random Sampling technique. The Independent Variable is Tai Chi Gymnastics, the dependent variable is Anxiety. Anxiety instruments were measured using the HRS-A questionnaire. Data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon test with significance ? = 0.05. The results of the study before being given Tai Chi Gymnastics were mostly (59.4%) respondents had mild anxiety. After being given Tai Chi Gymnastics most (59.4%) respondents were not experiencing anxiety (normal). Analysis of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test obtained p = 0,000 <? = 0.05, meaning that there is an effect of Tai Chi Gymnastics on decreasing anxiety. Conclusions from this study that Tai Chi exercise can reduce anxiety in the elderly. It is expected that nurses can provide Tai Chi gymnastics as a nurse's independent nursing intervention in the management of decreased anxiety.Keywords: Anxiety, Elderly, Tai Chi Gymnastics.ABSTRAKMenua merupakan hal yang dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan baik kesehatan umum maupun kesehatan jiwa bagi lansia.Kesehatan jiwa yang dialami pada lansia yaitu salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Apabila terus menerus dibiarkan, akan berdampak yaitu ingatan atau mimpi buruk yang dialami lansia akan terulang kembali dan kualitas tidur lansia menjadi berkurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Tai Chi Terhadap Kecemasan Lansia.Desain penelitian menggunakan One Group Pre- Post Test Design, sampel adalah lansia di Posyandu Perintis Ngagel Rejo Surabaya sebesar 32 Orang yang diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Variabel Independen adalah Senam Tai Chi, variabel dependen adalah Kecemasan.Instrumen Kecemasan diukur menggunakan kuesioner HRS-A. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon dengan kemaknaan?= 0,05.Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan Senam Tai Chi sebagian besar (59,4 %) responden mempunyai kecemasan ringan. Setelah diberikan Senam Tai Chi sebagian besar (59,4 %) responden tidak cemas (normal). Analisa uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test didapatkan p=0,000< ? =0,05, artinya ada pengaruh Senam Tai Chi terhadap penurunan kecemasan.Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa senam Tai Chi dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada lansia.Diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan senam Tai Chi sebagai intervensi keperawatan mandiri perawat dalam penatalaksanaan penurunan kecemasan.Kata Kunci :Kecemasan, Lansia, Senam Tai Chi.

scholarly journals The Effect of Life Review Therapy On The Level of Independence of Elderly at Panti Wredha St. Yoseph Kediri

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1474-1480
Author(s):  
Yoyok Febrijanto ◽  
Erva Elli Kristanti ◽  
Dian Taviyanda
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Life Review ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Life Review Therapy ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Sign Rank Test

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of life review on the level of independence of the elderly at Panti Wredha St. Joseph Kediri. The design used in this study was a pre-experimental one group pre-post test design. The study population was the elderly at Wredha St. Yoseph Kediri who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the level of independence before life review therapy with mild dependence was 11 respondents (68.8%) and after being given life review therapy with mild dependence was 10 (62.5%). Based on the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test statistical test, it was obtained p 0.35 with a significance value of α <0.05. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is an influence of life review therapy with the independence of the elderly at Panti Wredha St. Yoseph Kediri.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KESADARAN SEJARAH PESERTA DIDIK UNTUK MENGAHADAPI REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Umamah ◽  
Sumardi ◽  
Suci Rahayu ◽  
SNJPSFISUNP
Keyword(s):  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Product Service ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Discovery learning merupakan metode yang direkomendasikan dalam kurikulum 2013. Implementasinya menuntut peserta didik untuk belajar menemukan, memecahkan masalah dan menarik kesimpulan sendiri. Metode tersebut memfasilitasi peserta didik untuk berfikir kritis, bertindak kreatif, dan produktif, serta terampil dalam berkolaborasi (4C). Dalam pembelajaran peserta didik aktif mencari tahu dan tidak lagi diberi tahu. Namun fakta yang ditemukan di sekolah menunjukkan peserta didik kurang memahami dan belum dapat menemukan ide atau konsep baru secara mandiri. Dengan demikian peluang mereka untuk dapat mengambil makna belajar sejarah sangat rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan pola one group pretest-posttest design. Bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat kesadaran sejarah peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan metode discovery learning. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik non parametik yaitu uji Wilcoxon sign rank test dengan bantuan program SPSS (Statistic Product Service Solution) versi 25. Hasil perhitungan uji Wilcoxon sign rank test diperoleh nilai rata-rata positive ranks atau selisih positif sebesar 22,50 dan nilai rata-rata negative ranks atau selisih negatif sebesar 0. Sementara nilai ties pre test dan post test sebesar 0. Kemudian hasil perhitungan test statistic diperoleh nilai 0,000 &lt; 0,005. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan metode discovery learning terhadap kesadaran sejarah peserta didik.

Pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita penyakit Artritis Gout

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 182-187
Author(s):  
Chilyatiz Zahroh ◽  
Kartika Faiza
Keyword(s):  
Uric Acid ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Reduction Of Pain ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Abstact : Uric acid is a condition of the end result of purine metabolism that can cause pain symptoms unbearable, swelling and hot feeling in the joints. This makes the elderly experience a decrease in ability to perform daily activities. so that warm compress are needed on the elderly. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of giving warm compress to reduce uric acid pain. This study used Pre-Experiment with One-group approach of pre-post test design. The population was all elderly people with uric acid disease in Paguyuban Budi Luhur Surabaya as 30 elderly. The sample was 30 respondents. The independent variable was warm compress and the dependent variable was pain. The instruments to measured pain used pain scale. The results showed 30 respondents, mostly (70%) after warm compresses had moderate pain scale and nearly half (30%) had mild pain. The test results by wilcoxon sign rank test with significance value α = 0.05. Obtained value ρ = 0.000, which meant ρ <α then H0 rejected meant there was an effect of warm compress to the reduction of pain in people with uric acid disease in Paguyuban Lansia Budi Luhur Surabaya. The conclusion of this study was  the warm compresses could affect the reduction of pain in someone suffering from uric acid disease, so it is expected to Paguyuban Lansia can apply and improve the provision of warm compresses to elderly people with gout disease.Keywords: Gout Arthritis, uric acid, Warm Compress, Pain ReductionAbstrak: Asam urat merupakan kondisi hasil metabolisme akhir purin yang dapat menyebabkan gejala nyeri tidak tertahankan,  pembengkakkan dan rasa panas di persendian. Hal tersebut membuat lansia mengalami penurunan kemampuan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga pemberian kompres hangat diperlukan terhadap lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri asam urat. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Pra-Experimen dengan pendekatan One-group pra-post test design. Populasinya adalah seluruh lansia penderita penyakit asam urat di Paguyuban Budi Luhur Surabaya sebesar 30 lansia, besar sampel 30 lansia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Variabel  independen kompres hangat dan variabel dependen nyeri. Instrumen menggunakan Pre-Post pemberian kompres hangat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden, sebagian besar (70%) setelah dilakukan kompres hangat skala nyeri sedang dan hampir setengahnya (30%) nyeri ringan. Hasil uji wilcoxon sign rank test dengan  nilai  kemaknaan α = 0,05. Didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,000 yang berarti ρ < α maka H0 ditolak artinya ada pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita penyakit asam urat di Paguyuban Lansia Budi Luhur Surabaya. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian kompres hangat dapat mempengaruhi penurunan nyeri pada seseorang yang menderita penyakit asam urat, sehingga diharapkan Paguyuban Lansia dapat menerapkan serta meningkatkan pemberian kompres hangat terhadap lansia penderita penyakit asam urat.Kata Kunci : Artritis Gout, asan urat, Kompres Hangat, Penurunan Nyeri

scholarly journals PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DHAKONAN MENCEGAH PROGRESIFITAS TINGKAT DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Mita Nur Lathifah ◽  
Joni Haryanto ◽  
Rista Fauziningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Depression Level ◽  
Sign Rank Test

One of the elderly problem is dementia, which can interfere daily activity. One of the safetreatment for elderly with dementia is reminiscence therapy with dhakonan traditional games. Thepurpose of this study is explain the effect of dhakonan traditional games on dementia level in theelderly.The design of this study was quasy-experiment design. The population was elderly withdementia in Desa Wedoro Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo. The total sample were 20respondents who appropriate to inclusion criteria. The sampling was simple random sampling. Theindependent variable was dhakonan traditional games, the dependent variable were cognitivefunction, depression, and dementia level. Data were collected using quissionaires of Mini MentalState Examination (MMSE), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), dan Functional AssessmentStaging Tool (FAST). Data analysis were Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Mann Whitney Test withsignificance level of α<0,05.Based on Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test found that p<0,05 for cognitive function, depression level,and dementia level in treatment group (cognitive function, p= 0,005; depression level, p= 0,005;dementia level, p= 0,014), it means the dhakonan traditional games had an effect to the dementialevel in the elderly.The conclusions of this study was the dhakonan traditional games significantly increasedcognitive function, decreased depression level and prevent progressifity of dementia level. Thefuture studies can add the respondents and behavioral changes in elderly with dementia.

scholarly journals The Effect of Foot Massage with Lavender Essential Oil on The Sleep Quality of The Elderly in Banjar Gelumpang, Sukawati Village

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Dewi Puspawati ◽  
Ni Kadek Ari Santi ◽  
Ni Luh Gede Intan Saraswati
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Aging process in the elderly will cause health problems such as immobilization, incontinence, depression, malnutrition, decreased immune system, and sleep quality disorders. The puspose of this study was to determine the effect of foot massage with lavender essential oil on the sleep quality of the elderly. This research design used a pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design without a control group. The number of samples used was 20 respondents selected by purposive sampling and data collection using the pitsburgh sleep quality index questionnaire with the test result analyzed with Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The result showed that in pretest all respondents experienced poor sleep quality, and posttest data obtained that 13 respondents (65%) experienced good sleep quality. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign rank test showed that the p-value = 0,000 <a (0,05) which means that there is an effect of foot massage with lavender essential oil on the sleep quality of the elderly in Banjar Gelumpang Sukawati village. Emphasis on certain points and the aroma of lavender will make the elderly feel relaxed so that the quality of sleep improved. It is suggests that the elderly and families to perform foot massage.

PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP PERILAKU ORANG TUA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK KRITIS DI PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT RSUP Dr. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignasia Yunita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Pediatric Intensive Care ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Krisis situasi orang tua akibat kondisi anak yang dirawat di Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) menghambat peran serta orang tua dalam merawat anak. Psikoedukasi dapat menurunkan stress sehingga meningkatkan peran serta orang tua dalam mendukung perawatan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap perilaku orang tua dalam merawat anak kritis di PICU. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan pre-test and post-test without control, pada bulan Maret-April 2015. Populasi adalah orang tua yang anaknya sedang dirawat di PICU RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Teknik consecutive sampling menghasilkan 37 orang tua yang memenuhi kriteria. Variabel bebas adalah psikoedukasi, variabel terikatnya adalah perilaku orang tua dalam merawat anak kritis. Test dilakukan dengan cara observasi oleh observer yang telah dilakukan uji reliabilitas pengamatan menggunakan cohen cappa dengan hasil antara 0,60-0,73(baik). Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan batas kemaknaan 95%. Psikoedukasi berpengaruh terhadap perilaku orang tua dalam merawat anak kritis di PICU. Kata kunci: psikoedukasi - perilaku orang tua - anak kritis

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSUMSI BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PENDERITA HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA (Studi di Desa Handil Sohor Kecamatan Mentaya Hilir Selatan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-128
Author(s):  
Eko Adi Setiawan ◽  
Ida Setianingsih ◽  
Rukmini Syahleman
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit jantung dan stroke. Hiperkolesterolemia dapat di atasi dengan konsumsi bawang putih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh konsumsi bawang putih terhadap kadar kolesterol pada penderita hiperkolesterolemia di Desa Handil Sohor. Metode penelitian:Desain penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre tes post tes design pada penderita hiperkolesterolemia di Desa Handil Sohor Tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 32 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Teknik analisis bivariat dengan analisis Wilcoxon sign Rank test dan distribusi frekuensi untuk univariat (kadar kolesterol) . Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan alat tes kadar kolesterol untuk  variabel hiperkolesterolemia. Hasil penelitian: Kadar kolesterol sebelum konsumsi bawang putih sebagian besar responden mengalami kadar kolesterol kategori sedang dengan jumlah 26 orang (81%) dengan rata – rata 219 mg/dl. Sedangkan setelah konsumsi bawang putih, responden mengalami kadar kolesterol kategori normal dengan jumlah 20 orang (64%)  dengan rata – rata 204 mg/dl dengan hasil uji wilcoxon 0,000 menunjukan nilai p < 0,05 menggunakan aplikasi SPSS V16.0. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara konsumsi bawang putih terhadap kadar kolesterol pada penderita hiperkolesterolemia. Saran: Memberikan alternatif penanganan kolesterol  saat penderita hiperkolesterolemia mengalami kadar kolesterol tinggi selain meminum obat.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE EDUKASI CERAMAH DAN DISKUSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM DETEKSI DINI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Anita Rahmawati Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Keluhan demam sering terjadi pada banyak penyakit mulai kondisi ringan hingga penyakit yang membutuhkan perawatan segera seperti Deman berdarah dengue (DBD) namun masyarakat sering kurang menyadari sehingga berakibat fatal akhirnya menyebabkan kematian.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode edukasi ceramah dan diskusi terhadap kemampuan kader kesehatan dalam deteksi dini DBD. Desain penelitian menggunakan pretest postest  without control group. Total populasi diambil menjadi sampel yaitu 30 kader kesehatan di desa suruhwadang kecamatan kademangan kabupaten Blitar. Kemampuan kader kesehatan meliputi pemahaman pengertian, mengenali tanda gejala, penyebab, penatalaksanaan, pencegahan, siklus/fase DBD dan tanda sindrom syok dengue yang diukur dengan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan Wilcoxon sign rank test. 53 % Kader kesehatan mempunyai kemampuan baik saat pretest menjadi 83% saat posttest. Analisa data menunjukkan ada perbedaan kemampuan kader kesehatan antara pretest dan postest (p=0,001). Perpaduan metode edukasi ceramah dan diskusi menjadi metode yang tepat karena peserta edukasi tidak hanya pasif mendengarkan edukator tetapi dapat menjadi lebih aktif untuk menyampaikan pendapat, membuat kesimpulan atau memecahkan masalah sesuai materi yang dipelajari. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kader kesehatan dalam deteksi dini DBD untuk mencegah akibat fatal dari penyakit ini.    

scholarly journals The Effect of Health Education to the Mother’s Attitude in Handling Febrille Post DPT Immunization

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 041-046
Author(s):  
Lia Rahmawati ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

DPT is an attempt to get immunity against the disease Diphtheria , Pertussis , Tetanus by entering the germs of diphtheria , pertussis , tetanus that have been weakened and turned off into the body so that the body can produce antibodies that will be used for the the body to fight the germs or the three of the disease ( Markum , 2005). The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness health promotion to the mother’s attitudes post DPT immunization on the 3-5 months infants. Method: Research design was Pre-Experimental design using Pre - Post Test approach. Research sample was 19 mothers with infants aged 3-5 months at Pustu slorok District of Garum at June 25th until June 27th,2012, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by questionaire. Analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, with ≤0.05 significant level. Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health promotion to the mother’s attitudes in handling in febrile post DPT , with p value of  0.046. Discussion: Based on the results of the research,it was expected for the respondents to be more active in improving knowledge by emphasizing on information about febrile post DPT immunization either electronic nor mass media so respondents could  improve the attitude in handling the febrile post DPT and minimize the occurrence of Kipi ( Genesis Infection Post Immunization ).

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