FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF THE TERRITORIES OF THE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX
The issues of functional-planning organization of oil and gas enterprises in the territory of Western Ukraine (within Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Ternopil regions) are presented in the article. Facilities related to extraction, transportation, storage, processing and sales are taken into account. The town-planning analysis is carried out and the basic functional zones of territories are defined, appointments of buildings and constructions and the basic communication communications between them are identified. The study is based on the analysis of twenty the oil and gas complex objects, some of which are presented graphically. Objects are grouped according to their function. Enterprises are divided into five main types: 1. Mining enterprises; 2. Transportation companies; 3. Storage enterprises; 4. Processing plants. 5. Objects of sale. Characterization of the functional and planning organization of the territory of enterprises is carried out by a comprehensive analysis of certain specific indicators: 1. Analysis of the function of buildings and structures. 2. Functional zoning of the territory. 3. Basic communication links. In the course of the research the localization of objects was carried out and their classification according to the degree of functioning was deduced: lost enterprises, non-functioning, partially functioning, functioning. Given the specifics of oil and gas companies in the process of studying the functional and planning features of the oil and gas complex, it is proposed to partially expand the list of functional areas. During the study of functional and planning features it was possible to identify three main factors influencing the organization of territories: the requirement of manufacturability, safety issues (social and environmental) and engineering and geological conditions.