scholarly journals Mechanism for protecting the property interests of organizations in the alcohol processing industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (13) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Kovalenko ◽  
A. Svetlakov

Abstract. The research is aimed at identifying and evaluating modern tools for protecting the property interests of organizations in the alcohol processing industry. Methods. The following research methods were used in the work: analysis, synthesis, systemic, structural, functional method, statistical, mathematical methods, as well as methods for definition of a concept, classification and comparative method. Results and practical significance. The author defines the concept of “institutions for the protection of property interests of producers of alcoholic products” as a set of mutually binding and limiting subjects of the agri-food market of alcoholic products norms and rules. Free disposal, effective use and interest in the preservation of property determine the purpose of the emergence and development of institutions for the protection of property interests. The acquisition of agricultural raw materials, the process of their processing and the creation of a finished product, as well as its implementation are components of the effective implementation of property interests. The structure of protection institutions is defined, which includes market participants (economic agents), formal and informal norms and rules of their interaction. Such areas of protection for the effective implementation of property interests as physical protection, economic protection and protection of information and legally protected data are highlighted. Specific measures to protect property interests in each direction at all stages of the protection mechanisms are defined. Phenomena that have a General impact on the protection of property interests include criminal threats, accidental circumstances and unintentional innocent actions, uncontrolled phenomena, the effectiveness of process management and risk management, the use of business intelligence, and the impact of economic crisis phenomena. The special role of integration and Association of agri-food market participants in terms of protecting the property interests of small and medium-sized businesses is defined.

Author(s):  
Б.Т. Базарова ◽  
Б.Қ. Копбулсынова ◽  
Ж.А. Аймешева ◽  
B. Bazarova ◽  
B. Kopbulsynova ◽  
...  

Батыс Қазақстан облысындағы кәсіпорындардың эволюциясы экономикалық дамудың жалпы циклдік сипатына байланысты да, әр түрлі сыртқы және ішкі факторлардың осы салаға әсер етуінен, сондай-ақ даму процесінде сөзсіз ауытқулар салдарынан ауытқуларға ұшырайды. Батыс Қазақстан облысының аймақтық агроөнеркәсіптік кешенін тұрақты дамытудың басымдықтары талдау арқылы анықталуы керек. Зерттеудің мақсаты - Батыс Қазақстан облысының агроөнеркәсіптік кешенінің тиімді және тұрақты дамуын зерттеу болып табылады. Бұл тақырыпты зерттеу кезінде статистикалық-экономикалық әдіс, талдау және синтез қолданылды. Ауылшаруашылық кешенінің жеке аймақ ретінде тұрақты дамуы да, жалпы елдің де дамуы ауылшаруашылық кешенінің тұрақты қалыптасуынсыз мүмкін емес, себебі оның түпкі өнімі қайта өңдеу өнеркәсібі болып табылады, ал оның мақсаты - талаптарына сай халықты сапалы өніммен қамтамасыз ету. Талдау көрсеткендей, ауылшаруашылық өндірісінің қазіргі жағдайы, қолайсыз факторлардың әсерінің күшеюімен сипатталады, ең алдымен табиғи факторлардың өндірісінде, жалпы өсімдік шаруашылығы өнімінің жылдық айырмашылықтарын тудырады, және өз кезегінде мал шаруашылығындағы ауытқуларға әкеледі, сонымен қатар оның әсері өңдеуші салаларда сезіледі, ал бұл өнеркәсіптің шикізаты болып табылады. Зертеу барысында 2015 жылдан бастап Батыс Қазақстан облысының аумағында ауыл шаруашылығы өнімдері өндірісінің күрт төмендегені анықталды, бұл жалпы, сондай-ақ өсімдік шаруашылығы мен мал шаруашылығы салалары бойынша да өндіріс тұрақтылығының төмендеуіне әкелді, және ол бүгінгі күнге дейін жалғасуда. Агроөнеркәсіптік кешеннің шикізат саласындағы өндіріс тұрақтылығының төмендеуі қайта өңдеу өнеркәсібі өнімдерін өндіруде ауытқулардың артуына әкеліп соқтырды, бұның нәтижесінде халыққа азық-түлік өнімдерін ұсынуда тұрақсыздық пайда болды. Батыс Қазақстан облысының АӨК-ін оның салаларының өнімділігі мен кірістілігін арттыруға бағытталған одан әрі дамыту өндірісті жаңғыртуды және қайта жарақтандыруды, оның инфрақұрылымын дамытуды және салалық кластерлерді қалыптастыруды талап етеді. Кілт сөздер: агроөнеркәсіп кешені, тербеліс, аграрлық сектор, өндіріс, халық саны, агротехника, экономика, талдау, өнімдер, өсімдік шаруашылығы. The evolution of enterprise in the West Kazakhstan region is subject to fluctuations due to both the general cyclical nature of economic development and the impact of various external and internal factors on this industry, as also fluctuations unavoidable in the evolution process. The priorities for sustainable evolution of the regional agro-industrial complex of the West Kazakhstan region should be identified through analysis. The goal of the research is to study the effective and sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of the West Kazakhstan region. Through studies this topic, the statistical-economic method, analysis and synthesis were used. Sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of both a particular region and the country as a whole is impossible without the stable functioning of its core - agriculture, the final product of which is used by the processing industry, whose goal is to provide the population with high-quality products in volumes that meet their requirements. Current state of agricultural production, as the analysis shows, is characterized by an increase in the influence of unfavorable factors on production, first of all natural ones, which cause annual differences in the production of gross crop production, which, in turn, convey fluctuations to the livestock industry and, as a result, affects the processing industries. it is the raw material of the industry. In the course of the study, it was found that, since 2015, in the territory of the West Kazakhstan region, there has been a sharp decline in agricultural production, which led to a decrease in the stability of production in general, and in the fields of crop and livestock production, which continues to the present. A decrease in the sustainability of production in the raw materials sector of the agro-industrial complex entailed an increase in fluctuations in the production of products of the processing industry, which ultimately resulted in the emergence of an instability in the supply of food to the population. Further development of the agro-industrial complex of the West Kazakhstan region, aimed at increasing the productivity and profitability of its industries, requires the modernization and re-equipment of production, the development of its infrastructure and the formation of industry clusters.


2017 ◽  
pp. 171-177
Author(s):  
Nina Volkova ◽  
Anastasiia Koliada

Introduction. Agricultural enterprises are the basic elements of agriculture. They provide it with the necessary raw materials for food production. In this regard, it is essential to continuously improve the efficiency of a modern market economy. Purpose. The study aims to search for reserves of efficiency of agricultural enterprises using analytical techniques such as canonical analysis. Results. In the article the necessity of finding reserves of efficiency of enterprises using canonical analysis is grounded. This analytical method allows to determine the effect of factors that describe the production and financial activities of companies on several performance indicators surveyed entities, which increases the objectivity of analytical findings as the basis for management decisions and payments made practical significance. In order to identify the causes that led to the emergence of weaknesses in the functioning of agricultural enterprises it has been built the monitoring system that provides specially organized surveillance of objects, phenomena, processes for their assessment, control or prediction. The usage of canonical analysis made it possible to identify the negative effects of internal and external environment during the relevant phases of the life cycle of agricultural enterprises which are analyzed. It has become the basis for forecasting its level of efficiency taking into consideration the impact of the most significant factors on the activity of this company depending on the phase of the life cycle. The results of such analyses helped to develop a set of analytical measures to neutralize these manifestations on the early stages. Application of analytical reporting tool will allow their management personnel time to identify, neutralize and prevent the negative effects of internal and external environment for production and financial activities of domestic agricultural enterprises. This technique, which is simple in calculation, does not require the use of information sources that are confidential. It describes the production as well as the financial aspects of the agricultural enterprises.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Oksana Melnichuk

The subject of the study is a set of basic theoretical, scientific and methodological provisions and practical recommendations for analyzing trends in the system of international business and increase the effectiveness of institutional support for enterprises participating in international business. In the course of the research such concepts as "foreign economic activity", "international entrepreneurship", "international business" are considered. The latter is proposed to be considered as a system of business processes implemented by business entities outside of their own country and aimed at achieving strategic goals. Research methods. General scientific and special methods are used in the work, which allow to systematically solve problem tasks in the chosen direction of the research. In the course of the research such methods are used as: method of theoretical generalization; system analysis; graphic and analytical methods. Results. An analysis of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the activities of international market players has been made. A comprehensive analysis of the volume, commodity, geographical structure of exports and imports of goods in Ukraine in 2018-2020. It is determined that Ukraine overwhelmingly exports raw materials and imports high-tech goods. Despite the decline in foreign trade, the general trend indicates that exports and imports will grow in the long run. An objective analysis of the functioning of the Ukrainian business system with the help of many world ratings, which allow us to assess the place of Ukraine in the global conditions of development, in comparison with the economies of other countries. As a result of the study, it was determined that Ukraine is inferior to other countries in the world in trade, regulatory policy, national branding, etc., and has the best position in the field of budget transparency. The results of the analysis indicate the need to implement effective organizational and economic principles aimed at improving the quality of Ukraine's business system. The analysis and construction of the profile of the national business system allowed to identify the main problems in the system of international business and begin to form measures to address them. The practical significance of the obtained results is that the theoretical provisions and practical recommendations obtained by the author as a result of the study can be used in developing directions for the transformation of national international business in a crisis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (09) ◽  
pp. 25175-25188
Author(s):  
Kalwang, M. M. ◽  
Kulla D. M. ◽  
Agontu J. A. ◽  
Mafai, G. S

This study was carried out to assess the impact and benefits of Total Productive Maintenance on manufacturing profitability awareness for Grand Cereals Ltd., Jos-Nigeria). The research objective is to assess the impact and benefits of TPM on manufacturing profitability of the company. Data relevant to the study were collected using designed questionnaire, structured interviews, direct observations and company records. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and Microsoft Excel were used in analysing the data obtained. The results show that the frequency of machine and equipment breakdowns is 58% often and 42% rarely. The research also reviewed that 84% of machine operators were not involved in maintenance activities with only 16% involvement. As regards to the effectiveness of the maintenance technique(s) used, 76% was rated good while 24% was rated fair. Cereal Mill Overall Plant Effectiveness (OPE) was obtained at 38% which was below the world class standard by almost 50%. Equipment downtime was a major cause of plant underutilization with 91% caused by shortage of critical spare parts and 9% shortage of raw materials. On TPM awareness, 80% of the employees have been aware of the TPM concept while 98% indicated the concept of TPM would help improve the current maintenance system and 2% were not sure.20% of the employees were not aware of TPM while 80% of employees indicated that the company does not implement TPM, with 20% not sure that the TPM concept can help improve the current maintenance system. Based on these results, knowledge and information sharing, operator involvement, engagement of all employees from top management to lower level and training should be considered. The effective implementation of TPM model could increase the competition of the company in the dynamic business environment. Thus, adoption and effective implementation of TPM is recommended for the company towards achieving improvement in its manufacturing profitability.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Omurbek Imaraliev ◽  
◽  
Takhmina Ergeshova ◽  
Aidana Tologon kyzy ◽  
◽  
...  

This article has expanded the areas of strategic development of the processing industry and the impact of commercial banks on their development. For the development of the manufacturing sector, it is necessary to accumulate stable reserves of raw materials, as well as to regulate the export and sale of manufactured products. This requires educated personnel with entrepreneurial skills and financial support from financial institutions. Thus, the development of a special cluster model and will unite them to work on this model has on the development of the processing industry, on their competitiveness and the state of competition. The main elements of this cluster model are commercial financial institutions, i.e. cans. In this article, the influence of the cluster model on the strategic development of the processing industry was proved scientifically, practically and methodologically.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Myroslava Bublyk ◽  
Natalia Petryshyn ◽  
Roman Medvid

Introduction. The problem of Ukraine's economic development in modern conditions is directly related to the implementation of the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement, so the national economy is facing new opportunities and challenges, including the lack of effective mechanisms to restrict timber exports. The research aimed at assessing the effectiveness of the export bans to the EU. Aim and tasks. The aim of the paper is to study the mechanisms of regulation of the timber market and their export to the EU. Results. The impact of the imposed moratorium on the declared goals is analyzed in the paper. Analyzed statistics show no effect moratorium on the reduction of deforestation and halt exports of unprocessed timber. It is also impossible to make a clear conclusion about the positive impact of the moratorium on the supply of raw materials of domestic enterprises woodworking and furniture industries. However, within the structure of Ukrainian exports, the share of products of woodworking and furniture industries has increased. This was due to the reduction of Ukrainian export volumes against the background of increasing the share of exports of timber and wood products, as well as the resumption of sales of the furniture industry. Conclusions. A study of the ban on raw wood showed that in general, the effect of the moratorium imposed is not obvious, since the number of woodworking enterprises has increased and the level of employment in these sectors has increased. Ukraine requires the adoption of a comprehensive targeted program that would combine measures to develop both the woodworking and forest industries. The national interest of Ukraine is the preservation and restoration of forests, and the moratorium introduced is an example of how partial, fragmentary unsystematic decisions are made. The practical significance of the results allows to analyze existing and find new alternative export balance, ensuring equal opportunities and non-discrimination between domestic and European Union market.


Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 318 (4) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Bohdan Dukhnytskyi

The purpose of the article is to analyze the indicators of foreign trade in agri-food products between Ukraine and Asian countries, to assess the potential of its development with taking into account latest trends in the world agricultural market. Research methods. Methods used: theoretical generalization - for characterizing the production and foreign trade of agri-food products in Asian countries, analysis and synthesis - for considering the dynamics and commodity structure of mutual agricultural trade between Ukraine and Asian countries, general studying an agricultural system of the region, comparative evaluation - for forming ratings of the largest exporters and importers of food among Asian countries, finding differences between domestic exports of agricultural products and imports of Asia, and vice versa, graphical and tabular - for optimizing the visual displaying of research results. Research results. The current export and import of agri-food products by Asian countries are considered, the main trade representatives of the region are identified, the crucial role of Asia in the formation of global food supply is analyzed, the current state of Ukraine's agricultural trade with Asian countries is studied, an overall assessment of its development potential was made, based on the latest trends in the global market and possible using of agreements on the functioning of free trade zones between the partners. Scientific novelty. Asian countries have been researched out separately as Ukraine's foreign trade partners in terms of agri-food products, including the most important players in exports and imports, analytical information has been provided taking into account the impact of the pandemic and the signing of a new interregional trade agreement. Practical significance. The provisions of the article are aimed at informing domestic exporters and importers of agricultural raw materials and ready food products about the possibilities of entering, consolidating and necessary purchases in Asian markets, as well as public authorities that directly influence decisions on international trade liberalization. Tabl.: 6. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 15.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Estu Sri Luhur ◽  
Tajerin Tajerin

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara eksportir produk perikanan terbesar di dunia dengan komoditas unggulan udang, tuna, dan rumput laut. Namun, komoditas ekspor Indonesia masih didominasi oleh produk primer berupa bahan mentah sehingga nilai ekspor masih rendah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pemberlakuan bea keluar terhadap produk primer perikanan terhadap kinerja ekspor sektor kelautan dan perikanan sebagai salah satu cara mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan mengambil Tabel I-O tahun 2008 yang kemudian disusun dalam bentuk computable general equilibrium (CGE) dengan menggunakan model Orani-G. Komoditas yang dianalisis adalah ikan TTC, ikan tangkap lainnya, patin, kerapu, rumput laut, budidaya lainnya, udang, ikan kering dan ikan olahan. Kajian ini menggunakan simulasi dengan tiga skenario pemberlakuan bea keluar, yaitu 7,5% (sim-1), 15% (sim-2), dan 22,5% (sim-3). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa skenario 3, yaitu pemberlakuan tarif bea keluar 22,5% memberikan dampak terbesar terhadap kinerja makroekonomi di antaranya  peningkatan GDP 0,01% dan konsumsi rumah tangga sebesar 0,046%. Dampak terhadap kinerja sektoral: 1) output dan nilai tambah produk primer perikanan mengalami penurunan terbesar pada ikan TTC sebesar 0,68%, sedangkan output dan nilai tambah produk olahan perikanan mengalami peningkatan terbesar pada ikan olahan sebesar 0,72%; 2)  ekspor produk primer perikanan mengalami penurunan terbesar pada udang sebesar 35,81%, sedangkan ekspor produk olahan perikanan mengalami peningkatan terbesar pada ikan olahan sebesar 2,41%; 3) impor produk primer perikanan produk olahan perikanan mengalami penurunan terbesar pada udang sebesar 23,09%.Title: Impacts of Export Duties to Marine and Fisheries Sector’s Export PerformanceIndonesia has one of the largest exporters of fisheries products in the world with leading commodity shrimp, tuna and seaweed. However, Indonesia's exports are still dominated by primary products such as raw materials so that the value of exports is still low. On the other hand, the development of fishery processing industry in the country is still plagued by a lack of supply of raw materials so that to this day processing industry relies heavily on imported products. This paper aims to analyze the impact of the imposition of export duties on primary products of fisheries on the export performance of marine and fisheries sector as one way of addressing the issue. This study uses secondary data by taking the 2008 IO table is then compiled in the form of Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models using Orani-G. Commodities are analyzed TTC fish, catch more fish, catfish, grouper, sea grass, other farming, shrimp, dried fish and fish preparations. This study uses three scenarios simulated with the imposition of export duties, ie 7.5% (sim-1), 15% (sim-2), and 22.5% (sim-3). The results show that the impact of the imposition of export duties on macroeconomic performance including 0.01% increase in GDP and household consumption amounted to 0.046%. Impact on sectoral performance: 1) output and value added fishery primary products experienced the largest decline in fish TTC 0.68%, while the output and value added processed fishery products experienced the largest increase in fish preparations of 0.72%; 2) export of primary products fishery experienced the largest decline in shrimp by 35.81%, while exports of processed fishery products experienced the largest increase in fish processed by 2.41%; 3) imports of primary products fishery processed fishery products experienced the largest decline in shrimp at 23.09%.


2022 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 04006
Author(s):  
Maria V. Karpova ◽  
Nina V. Roznina ◽  
Aliya U. Esembekova ◽  
Alla V. Shulgina ◽  
Valentina M. Flakina

The livestock sector plays a special role in the formation of the rural economy and the life of society, performing a wide range of different functions. Agriculture, as a result of its activities, provides new jobs, in connection with which unemployment is reduced, there is also a decrease in rural migration, there is a change in the competitive environment, as a result of which the needs of the food market are being satisfied. A comprehensive assessment of the impact of animal husbandry on the development of the territory of the Kurgan region is the goal of our study. The article examines the development trends of the industry on the example of the Kurgan region. The influence of the development of animal husbandry on the provision of food security in the region has been studied. Such indicators as the volume of agricultural products for all types of categories, livestock, production of basic livestock products by categories of farms in the Kurgan region for 2016-2020 were considered and analyzed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. 00049
Author(s):  
Vasyl Hyk

The structural transformations taking place in the world economy are due to the transition from the «industrial economy» to the «knowledge economy», which is characterized by the dominance of intellectual capital and innovation. It is determined that an important condition for sustainable economic development of the country and increasing competitiveness is the effective implementation of innovation. The purpose of the study is to determine the optimal cost structure for innovation and its impact on sales revenue. Within this framework, attention is focused on the use of elements of economic and mathematical modeling. The scientific novelty is to develop a model that will substantiate the relationship between the studied indicators of innovation costs, will allow to predict the amount of income from sales and ensure the achievement of its optimal value. It is established that the proposed multiple linear regression quite clearly describes the initial data and can be used for prediction. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the applied orientation of the approaches, the use of which improves the management of innovation costs and increases the level of reliability of economic information of industrial enterprises of Ukraine and as a result will improve the environmental situation. The study will assess the impact of economic entities on the environment and preserve the natural resource potential in order to achieve sustainable economic development.


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