scholarly journals ANALISIS TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN DAN KENDALA USAHA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA (Home Industry) KOPI BUBUK DI KELURAHAN KELUMPANG JAYA KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Sutarmo Iskandar ◽  
Sisvaberti Afriyatna ◽  
Evin Hastuti

 ABSTRACT This study aims to find out the home industry of Pak Kasmin coffee powder In Sub District Of Kelumpang Jaya in Tebing Tinggi District Of Empat Lawang Regency is profitable or not by using the R/C ratio analysis and constraints home industry of Pak Kasmin coffee powder In Sub District Of Kelumpang Jaya in Tebing Tinggi District Of Empat Lawang Regency.  The research was conducted in In Sub District Of Kelumpang Jaya in Tebing Tinggi District Of Empat Lawang Regency from April to June 2018. The method used is case study.  The sampling method used by purposive sampling, which in this study this is Home Industry Coffee powder Pak Kasmin. Data collection methods used observation and direct interview using aids, a list of question that have been prepared in advance.  Data processing method used descriptive analysis with a quantitative and qualitative approach.  The result showed that the profit rate (R/C) obtained from the coffe powder home industry business in April 2018 amounted to 1.76 or R/C > 1 means that coffee powder home industry business is advantage and the constraint of  coffee powder home industry are (1) Constraints on production, (2) Constraints on sales, (3) The Labor.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui industri rumahan kopi bubuk Pak Kasmin Di Kecamatan Kelumpang Jaya di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Empat Lawang menguntungkan atau tidak dengan menggunakan analisis rasio R / C dan kendala industri rumahan kopi bubuk Pak Kasmin Kecamatan Kelumpang Jaya di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi, Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kelumpang Jaya di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi, Kabupaten Empat Lawang dari bulan April hingga Juni 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, yang dalam penelitian ini adalah Home Coffee Coffee Powder Pak Kasmin. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara langsung menggunakan alat bantu, daftar pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan sebelumnya. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keuntungan (R / C) yang diperoleh dari bisnis industri rumahan kopi bubuk pada bulan April 2018 sebesar 1,76 atau R / C> 1 berarti bahwa bisnis industri rumahan kopi bubuk adalah keuntungan dan kendala industri rumahan kopi bubuk adalah (1) Kendala pada produksi, (2) Kendala pada penjualan, (3) Tenaga Kerja.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Joko Amin Sunarko ◽  
Rafeah Abubakar ◽  
Harniatun Iswarini

ABSTRACT This study aims To find out the constraints faced by extension workers in providing agricultural extension in Sukasari Village Mesuji Raya District Ogan Komering Ilir Regency and To know the response of farmers to the implementation of agricultural extension in the Sukasari Village Mesuji Raya District Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research was carried out in Sukasari Village Mesuji Raya District Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in March to May 2017. The research method used is qualitative methods. While the sampling method used is simple random Purposive sampling will 28 samples of palm oil farmer. So the sample studied from members of the population as a whole that is as much as 28 oil palm farmers. Data collection methods used are interviews and observation methods. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Method of processing and analysis of data used is using descriptive analysis method with qualitative approach. The results showed that agricultural extension facilities used extension workers are motorcycles, aids and props. Infrastructure that is not yet supported is not yet all extension workers get a service house near the location of counseling, Distance taken by agricultural extension workers in carrying out their duties is about 3 km for the location of the activities of the farmer's house and about 5 km for the location of agricultural gardens. Farmer's response to the organik fertilizer extension activiti b using cattle manure for oil palm plantation with total score or 47,50 which means getting high score.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi penyuluh dalam memberikan penyuluhan pertanian di Sukasari Kecamatan Mesuji Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir dan Untuk mengetahui tanggapan petani terhadap pelaksanaan penyuluhan pertanian di Desa Sukasari Kecamatan Mesuji Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sukasari Kecamatan Mesuji Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Mei 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan adalah acak sederhana Purposive sampling dengan anggota populasi sebanyak 28. Maka sampel yang diteliti dari anggota populasi secara keseluruhan yaitu sebanyak 28 petani kelapa sawit. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode analisis diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sarana penyuluhan pertanian yang digunakan penyuluh adalah sepeda motor, alat bantu dan alat peraga. Prasarana yang yang belum mendukung adalah belum semua penyuluh mendapatkan rumah dinas di dekat lokasi penyuluhan, Jarak yang ditempuh penyuluh pertanian dalam melaksanakan tugasnya adalah sekitar 3 km untuk kelokasi kegiatan dari rumah petani dan sekitar 5 km untuk lokasi kebun pertanian. Tanggapan petani terhadap kegitan penyuluhan pertanian pupuk organik dengan menggunakan kotoran ternak untuk tanaman kelapa sawit dengan jumlah keseluruhan skornya 47.5 yang artinya memperoleh nilai tinggi.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Rahidin Haji Anang ◽  
Harniatun Iswarini ◽  
Yutika Latasari

 ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of Law Number 16 Year 2006 as Basic Law of Revitalization of Agricultural Extension Case in Banyuasin Regency and to know the obstacles in the implementation of Law Number 16 Year 2006 as Basic Law of Revitalization of Agricultural Extension Case in Banyuasin Regency then to know response agricultural extension workers  and farmers with the implementation of Law Number 16 of 2006 as Basic Law of Revitalization of Agricultural Extension Case in Banyuasin Regency.  This research was conducted in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera Province.  The research method used is Case Study method, for sampling method used Purposive Sampling, Simple Random Sampling and Accidental Sampling method.  Data collection methods used in this study are observation and direct interviews to the respondents.  Data processing is done by using descriptive-qualitative method.  From the results of research shows Implementation of agricultural extension revitalization in Banyuasin Regency has been run in accordance with the law number 16 of 2006 and the obstacles faced in the implementation is the problem of budget and shortage of extension workers then Agricultural Extension workers give a positive response because with the application of legislation Number 16 of 2006 agricultural extension has a clear basic law so that its activities become more focused then the response from farmers with the implementation of the law also gives a good response because they feel that agricultural extension becomes more active in carrying out its activities.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2006 Sebagai Payung Hukum Revitalisasi Penyuluhan Pertanian Kasus di Kabupaten Banyuasin beserta hambatan dalam penerapannya dan kemudian untuk mengetahui respon penyuluh dan petani dengan diterapkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2006 Sebagai Payung Hukum Revitalisasi Penyuluhan Pertanian Kasus di Kabupaten Banyuasin.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus (Case Study), untuk metode penarikan contoh digunakan metode Purposive Sampling, Simple Random Sampling, dan Accidental Sampling.  Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada responden.  Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif.  Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan Implementasi revitalisasi penyuluhan pertanian di wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin telah berjalan sesuai dengan undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 2006.  Lalu hambatan yang dihadapai dalam penerapan tersebut adalah masalah anggaran dan kekurangan tenaga penyuluh pertanian. Kemudian penyuluh pertanian memberikan respon yang positif karena dengan diterapkannya undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 2006 penyuluhan pertanian memiliki payung hukum yang jelas sehingga kegiatannya menjadi lebih terarah.  Sedangkan respon dari petani dengan diterapkannya undang-undang tersebut juga memberikan tanggapan yang baik karena mereka merasa bahwa penyuluh pertanian menjadi lebih aktif dalam melaksanakan kegiatannya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Vita Dwi Putri ◽  
Muhammad Irfan Affandi ◽  
Dewangga Nikmatullah

This study aims to analyze the level of consumer satisfaction of coffee powder and the marketing mix of coffee powder agroindustry in Bandar Lampung City. The research method used was a case study. Research location was determined purposively. The number of interviewed samples was 60 respondents chosen using snowball sampling method. Respondents of this study consisted of consumers of coffee powder, owners, industry and trade in Bandar Lampung City, and experts of University Lampung chosen using snowball sampling. The study was conducted in February-April 2018. The data analysis methods used are the analysis of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and descriptive analysis. The results showed that: consumers of Jempol brand coffee powder in Bandar Lampung City were in satisfied criteria. The marketing mix for agroindustry has implemented marketing strategy (marketing mix).Key words: agroindustry, consumer satisfaction, coffee powder, marketing   mix


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riska Wahyu Febriani

This study aims to analyze the influence moral reasoning and ethical sensitivity to ethical perception of accounting students. The population in this research is S1 active accounting students in University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang, with amount 1284, and the sample in this research are 93 people. This research used is the purposive sampling method, while the data processing method used multiple regression analysis and test interactions. This research used is the purposive sampling method, while the data processing method used multiple regression analysis. This research used a survey method that uses primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents. The results of this study indicate that the variables of moral reasoning and ethical sensitivity have a positive and significant effect on the ethical perception of accounting students, but only moral reasoning which has positive and significant impact, while the ethical sensitivity has no effect on the ethical perception of accounting students.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh moral reasoning dan ethical sensitivity terhadap persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa akuntansi S1 yang aktif di Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, dengan jumlah 1284, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 93 orang. Penentuan sampel yang menggunakan purposive sampling, sedangkan metode pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan uji interaksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yang menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa moral reasoning dan ethical sensitivity memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi, tetapi hanya penalaran moral yang memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan, sedangkan ethical sensitivity tidak berpengaruh pada etika persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 364
Author(s):  
Marcellita Oktaviani ◽  
Hetty Karunia Tunjungsari

The purpose of this study is to examine whether 1) knowledge and religiosity affect the attitude of purchasing halal cosmetics, 2) knowledge and religiosity have a positive significant effect on the purchase intention of halal cosmetics, 3) attitudes mediate the affect between knowledge and religiosity on the purchase intention of halal cosmetics, 4) there are significant differences between attitudes and purchase intention of halal cosmetics and halal food. The unit of analysis of this study is the Muslim community that uses cosmetics and domiciled in JABODETABEK. Data was collected through a survey using a questionnaire. The respondents amounted to 200 respondents were selected by purposive sampling method. The data processing method used was PLS which processed through smartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that 1) knowledge does not have a significant effect on attitudes and purchase intention of halal cosmetics, 2) religiosity has a significant effect on attitudes and purchase intention of halal cosmetics, 3) attitudes have a significant effect on purchase intention, and 4) attitudes mediate the effect between religiosity and the purchase intention of halal cosmetics. But it does not mediate between knowledge and purchase intention of halal cosmetics. 5) there are significant differences between attitudes and purchase intention of halal cosmetics and halal food. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menguji apakah 1) pengetahuan dan keagamaan mempengaruhi sikap pembelian kosmetik halal, 2) pengetahuan dan keagamaan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat pembelian kosmetik halal, 3) sikap memediasi pengaruh antara pengetahuan dan keagamaan terhadap minat pembelian kosmetik halal, 4) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap dan minat pembelian kosmetik halal dan makanan halal. Unit analis penelitian ini adalah masyarakat beragama Islam yang menggunakan kosmetik dan berdomisili di JABODETABEK. Data didapatkan melalui survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Responden yang didapatkan adalah 200 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan PLS yang diproses melalui software smartPLS 3.0. Dari hasil penelitian ditunjukkan bahwa 1) pengetahuan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap dan minat pembelian kosmetik halal dan keagamaan memiliki pengaruh signfikan terhadap sikap dan minat pembelian kosmetik halal. 2) sikap memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat pembelian, 3) sikap memediasi pengaruh antara keagamaan dengan minat pembelian kosmetik halal. Namun tidak memediasi antara pengetahuan dengan minat pembelian kosmetik halal. 4) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap dan minat pembelian kosmetik halal dan makanan halal. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adelina Simanungkalit ◽  
Agus T. Poputra ◽  
Treesje Runtu

This research aimed to analyze the influence of ownership obligations Taxpayer Identification Number, tax audit and tax collection on tax revenue. The respondents in this research were tax officer at Tax Office Bitung. Total of sample in this research are 30 person from 79 person of tax officer on Tax Office Bitung. The sampling method in this research used nonprobability sampling through purposive sampling technique. While the data processing method was used multiple regression analysis. The result showed that the obligation of ownership Taxpayer Identification Number and tax collection did not significantly affect tax revenues, while the variable of tax audit proved to have a significant positive effect on tax revenues.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Lintar Brillian Pintakami ◽  
Eko Wahyu Budiman

This study aims to describe the agribusiness partnership process that takes place in Kampung Kucai, analyze the income of chives farming, and the perception of chives farmers on the partnership process in Garum District, Blitar Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. Informants in this study were partner chives farmers in Kampung Kucai. Determination of the sample of plasma partner farmers was carried out by purposive sampling method. Informants were selected based on secondary data from the core and information from farmers. So the sample used for Kucai Mitra farmers is 20 people. In addition, there are also 5 key informants. The methods of data collection carried out in this study are of several types, namely structured interviews, in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation. The data analysis method used in this researchis descriptive analysis,  income analysis, and Likert analysis. The results showed that the type of partnership between the Financial Institution "Bank BRI" and the partner chives farmers was classified as a nucleus-plasma partnership pattern. In the mechanism of the partnership pattern of the Financial Institution "BRI Bank" with the Kucai Farmer Group, it is carried out based on a partnership agreement. The agreement letter contains the identities of the two partnering parties and the rules given by "Bank BRI" as well as the location or planting area. The total income from chives farming is Rp. 242,000, -. The income of chives farming can be taken by women farmers once a month at the monthly member meeting in the Women Farmers Group or can be saved in advance. If they are saved, usually the women farmers in the research location will take the income before the Eid al-Fitr. The perception of partner chives farmers on the planning of partnership implementation is 80% or very good, the perception of partner chives farmers on the partnership process is 78% or quite good, and the perception of the evaluation of the partnership is very good with 85% results. So that the results of the Likert analysis on the average perception of partner chives farmers on the partnership process with financial institutions "Bank BRI" have a very good category with a percentage of 80% where the total score is 483.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Yulia Santi ◽  
Sutrisno Anggoro ◽  
Suryanti Suryanti

ABSTRAKPerikanan  tangkap  di  kawasan  Taman  Nasional  Karimunjawa  dikelola  oleh  lebih  dari  satu  instansipengelola.  Setiap  instansi  diduga  mempunyai  peran  masing-  masing  sesuai  tupoksinya.  Saat  ini  belum diketahui secara nyata instansi apa saja yang mengelola beserta perannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi instansi pengelola yang berperan dalam pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di kawasan TNKJ, persepsi,  aspirasi  dan  partisipasi  nelayan  terhadap  pengelolaan  perikanan  tangkap  serta  bagaimana  strategi pengelola  dalam  pengawasan  perikanan  tangkap.  Metode  penelitian  ini  adalah  studi  kasus  dengan  analisis deskriptif, dimana pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling, responden terdiri dari nelayan dan instansi pengelola. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  instansi yang  mengelola  perikanan tangkap adalah Unit  Pelaksana  Teknis   Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Karimunjawa, Balai Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, Dinas Perikanan, Polisi Air   dan Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut dan Satuan Kerja Pengawasan Sumberdaya Kelautan dan   Perikanan. Pembagian peran masing- masing instansi pengelola sudah sesuai dengan bidang masing-masing  serta tidak terjadi tumpang tindih kewenangan. Sinkronisasi dan koordinasi sudah dilakukan, hal ini terbukti   dengan  adanya  Nota  Kesepakatan Bersama. Sebanyak 80% nelayan setuju dengan peraturan yang diterapkan. Partisipasi nelayan terhadap sosialisasi dan pelatihan rendah yaitu 35% dan 19%. Strategi pengelola dalam pengawasan perikanan tangkap adalah dengan membentuk dan memberdayakan Pengawas   Perikanan  dan  Kelompok  Masyarakat  Pengawas  secara  sinergi. Strategi untuk  meningkatkan partisipasi  nelayan  dalam  sosialisasi  dan  pelatihan  adalah  dengan  memberikan penyadaran  motivasi dan  apresiasi berupa penghargaan dan pendampingan. ABSTRACTCapture   fisheries   in Karimunjawa National   Park   are   managed by   more   than one   management institutions.  Each  institution  is  assumed  to  have  their  respective  roles  according  to  their  basic  tasks  andfunctions. It is not yet known exactly what institutions are managing along with their roles. The purposes of  this study  were to know what institutions  were involved  in the management of capture fisheries in TNKJ  areas, perceptions, aspirations and participation of fishermen on the management of capture fisheries and  how the management strategy in the supervision of capture fisheries. This research method was case study with descriptive analysis, where data collected by interview and literature study. Determination of  respondents used purposive sampling method, respondents consist of fishermen and manager institution. The results showed that the institutions that managed capture fisheries were Technical Implementation Unit  Karimunjawa Fishery Port, Karimunjawa National Park Office, Fisheries Official, Water Police and Indonesian National Army – Navy and Work Unit of Supervision of Marine and Fisheries Resources. The  division of roles of each institution agency was in accordance with their respective fields and there was no  overlapping authority. Synchronization and coordination had been done, it was proved by the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). As many as 80% of fishermen agree with the regulations applied. The  participations of fishermen on socialization and training were low at 35% and 19%. The management strategies in the supervision of capture fisheries were by establishing and empowering Fisheries Supervisor  and a group of supervisor community (PokMasWas). The strategies to increase the participation of fishermen in socialization and training were by giving awareness of motivation and appreciation in the form  of recognition and assistance.


Author(s):  
Suprapto Suprapto

AbstractIslam Education (PAI) at schools has not achieved the optimum level, due to the shortage of the PAI teacher. The number of the PAI teacher in Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Province is currently not comparable with the number of students, because: (i) the impact of moratorium policy of the PAI teacher’s recruitment (pengangkatan guru), (ii) the teachers are retiring, and (iii) unscattered number of the PAI teacher. This research used qualitative method, supported by quantitative data. Data collection was conducted through observation, questionnaire, interview, and documentary. Meanwhile, data processing method was editing, coding, tabulating, and interpretation through qualitative and descriptive analysis. Research found that: 1) The shortage of the PAI teachers in NTB, for level SD (Elementary School), SMP (Junior High School), SMA (Senior High School), and SMK (Vocational High School); 2) The Ministry of Religious Affairs - District/City is facing the problem to organize the PAI  teacher at schools, due to the recruitment and payroll system of the Education Board (Dinas Pendidikan); 3) The deployment of the PAI teacher has not followed the system of surplus and shortage analysis, based on education unit within the number of study groups; 4) The PAI teacher’s supervision at schools through Teachers Working Group (Kelompok Kerja Guru, KKG) and Lesson-Teacher Meeting (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran, MGMP). This research recommends that: 1) The demand of the PAI teacher at schools can be fulfilled by recruiting temporary teacher (guru honorer), done by schools and Education Board, by giving additional teaching duties for the PAI teacher who has not achieved minimum 24 hours; 2) The PAI teacher’s recruitment, deployment and supervision have to be fully authorized by The Ministry of Religious Affairs; 3) The surplus and shortage analysis of the PAI teacher is needed in Level Education Board (Dinas Pendidikan), The Ministry of Religious Affairs – District/City, and Education unit, and 4) The Ministry of Religious Affairs through Directorate of Islam Education (Direktorat Pendidikan Agama Islam) should allocate operational budget for proper KKG/MGMP actitivities of PAI.Abstrak Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di sekolah belum optimal karena kurangnya jumlah guru pendidikan agama Islam. Jumlah guru pendidikan agama Islam di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat saat ini tidak sebanding dengan jumlah siswa sebagai akibat kebijakan moratorium pengangkatan guru PAI, ada yang pensiun dan tidak meratanya sebaran guru PAI. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang didukung oleh data kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumenter. Adapun teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah editing, coding, tabulating dan interpretation data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian: 1) Jumlah guru PAI di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat pada jenjang SD, SMP, SMA dan SMK masih mengalami kekurangan; 2) Kementerian Agama Kabupaten/Kota mengalami kesulitan dalam mengkoordinasikan guru PAI di sekolah karena pengangkatan dan penggajian oleh Dinas Pendidikan; 3) Penempatan guru PAI belum berdasarkan kepada sistem analisis kelebihan dan kekurangan guru PAI berdasarkan satuan pendidikan sesuai jumlah rombongan belajar; 4) Pembinaan guru PAI di sekolah melalui Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) dan Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan: 1) Pemenuhan guru PAI di sekolah dapat dilakukan melalui pengangkatan guru honorer oleh sekolah dan melalui Dinas Pendidikan, dengan memberikan tugas tambahan mengajar bagi guru PAI yang belum memenuhi jumlah minimal 24 jam; 2) Pengangkatan, penempatan dan pembinaan guru PAI seharusnya menjadi kewenangan penuh Kementerian Agama; 3) Perlunya sistem analisis kelebihan dan kekurangan guru PAI di tingkat Dinas Pendidikan, Kementerian Agama Kabupaten/Kota dan Satuan Pendidikan dan 4) Kementerian Agama melalui Direktorat Pendidikan Agama Islam perlu menganggarkan dana operasional kegiatan KKG/MGMP PAI yang memadai.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 439
Author(s):  
F A Moningka ◽  
H Lapian ◽  
U Paputungan ◽  
S Turangan

ABSTRACT   REPRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF FORMER RACING FEMALE HORSE AT PINABETENGAN VILLAGE WEST TOMPASO DISTRICT OF MINAHASA REGENCY. Horse was the special animal to gain more money compare with any other animals. Breeding management related to reproduction of racing female horse must be taken intensively to produce a standard racing Indonesian horse called Indonesian racing horse (Kuda Pacu Indonesia, KPI). This study was conducted to evaluate reproduction performance of former racing female horse including first mating age, period time of estrus cycle, service per conception, foaling interval at Pinabetengan village, west Tompaso district of Minahasa regency. This village was a core area of farmer maintaining more racing horse in Minahasa regency. This study was done using purposive sampling method and focused on 103 former racing female horses as case study observation in obtaining primer data. The interview was also conducted to the owners of racing horse. Results showed that the averages of first mating age was 5.72 years, period time of estrus cycle was 21.67 days, service per conception was 1.65, and foaling interval was 11.98 months. Therefore, it can be concluded that former racing female horses at Pinabetengan village were included at good category of reproduction performance.   Key words: First mating age, estrus cycle period time, service per conception, foaling interval, Pinabetengan village  


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