scholarly journals Pengembangan media penyuluhan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) bagi tenaga kesehatan di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Heni Purwaningsih ◽  
Fiki Wijayanti ◽  
Trimawati Trimawati

Decreasing child mortality is still a target of health development in Indonesia. One effort is to increase knowledge through health promotion. Giving promotion is effective and optimal by using of media such as flash cards. Flash card is a picture card media with information on each picture. The purpose of this study is to measure the effectiveness of flashcard information media on the knowledge of health workers in primary health center. This type of research was Quasi Experimental with pre-post test in one group (One-Group Pre-test-posttest Design). The population of this research was 28 health workers in Ungaran Health Center and Lerep Health Center. Data collection tool in the form of a questionnaire and media information in the form of a flashcard, with the sampling technique was total sampling. Statistical test used Wilcoxon test.Conclusion was The results showed there were significant differences in the knowledge of health workers after counseling using a flashcard with a p value of 0,001 < α (0,05). The average value of knowledge before the intervention was 38,61 and thereafter increased become 42,79. The conclusion was health education using flashcard information media is effective to increase the knowledge of health workers about IMCI in primary health center

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
Sholaikhah Sulistyoningtyas ◽  
Yeni Komala

Postpartum infections are still the leading cause of maternal death after bleeding and hypertension in pregnancy. The main cause of infection during the puerperal period is the presence of injury at perineum.Wound healing with perineal stitch quality assessment in the puerperium was expected to prevent postpartum mother from the danger of infection or physiological complaints that is by adding the intake or consumption of high protein diet in daily life.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of high consumption of phyto-protein on perineal wound healing quality in postpartum mothers at Primary Health Center of Mlati II District Sleman Year 2017. The research design used was experimental research. The population used in this study was postpartum who maternally and experienced injury to the perineum. The result of p-value of REEDA scale shows p-value is 0,050=0,05 and for food record shows p value equal to 0,000<0,05, then the test result is significant. Conclusion and Suggestion: There is effect that happen between  high consumption of phyto-protein to quality of perineum healing with p value  0,05 (p value < 0,05). It is hoped that health workers can provide alternative counseling if they can not persuade postpartum women to abandon the culture of abstinence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽  
Susi Hartati

Abstract Pregnant women class is a learning facility for pregnant women in undergoing the process of pregnancy and postpartum. Based on the preliminary survey conducted by researchers in the work area of ​​Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center, it was obtained data that the narration of midwives working in the work area of ​Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center was indeed carried out, but there were still many pregnant women who had not utilized maternal facilities optimally.  The purpose of this study is the Factors Associated with the Participation of Pregnant Women in the Work Area Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center 2018. This type of research is quantitative using correlation analysis with Chi-square. The population in the study amounted to 297 people, with a total sample of 75 people with accidental sampling technique. This research was carried out in the work area of ​​Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center Pekanbaru on 05 to 28 July 2018. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and maternal participation in the class of pregnant women in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center with a p-value = 0,000, there was a relationship between parity with the participation of pregnant women in the Working Area of ​​Payung Sekaki  Primary Health Center  with a p-value = 0.025 and there is a relationship of family support with the participation of pregnant women in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center with a p-value = 0.03 with a degree of Error α = 0,1. Keywords         : Knowledge, parity, family support, participation of pregnant women Bibliography   : 15 References (2007-2018).


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Yunita Chairani ◽  
Yuniar Lestari

The maintenance of infant health can be done by early and exclusive breastfeeding. However, exclusive breastfeeding has not been achieved. This may be due to the administration of prelakteal foods. Prelacteal feeding  practice define as administration of food/drink despite of breastmilk without indication to newborn during the first three days without any medical indication. The purpose of this study is to determine the association between maternal factors with prelakteal feeding to newborns in the working area of Air Dingin Primary Health Center. This study was an analytical study with cross sectional design with a sample of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months in the working area of Air Dingin Primary Health Center. This study was conducted from November 2016 to October 2017. Data will analyze using chi square analysis (p <0.05). A total of 63% of mothers administrated prelakteal foods. The result revealed  p-value between prelakteal feeding and maternal knowledge (p = 0,03), parity (0,037) and mother’s job status (p = 0,771). There was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and parity with prelakteal feeding. It is necessary to provide information to the mother by health workers and to increase mother awareness to get information from KIA book. As well as a concern on primipara mothers. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1516-1520
Author(s):  
Enny Fitriahadi ◽  
Desi Ayuningtyas

Aim: The research aims to identify maternal characteristics and anemia in third trimester pregnant women at Mantrijeron Primary Health Center of Yogyakarta. Methods: The study employed a correlation design and cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling method with the number of samples was 69 people—the data analysis used using chi-square analysis. Results: This study shows correlations between education level, parity, maternal age, and the frequency of ANC visits as indicated by p-value (<0.05) and the incidence of anemia in the third trimester of pregnant women Mantrijeron Primary Health Center of Yogyakarta. Meanwhile, those with no correlation were nutritional status as indicated by p-value (0.389> 0.05). Conclusion: Pregnant women are suggested to have pregnancy checks regularly at least four times during pregnancy so that complications, such as anemia, can be indicated earlier and can be minimized. Keywords: Characteristics; anemia in pregnant women


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 144-150
Author(s):  
Yuyuk Eva Fitriyanti ◽  
Gusman Arsyard ◽  
Sumiaty Sumiaty

Indicator of child growth is weight. At the age of 1-3 months is a period of rapid growth, so it is necessary to maintain a baby's weight according to age. Touch therapy or massage is one of technique that combines the physical benefits of human touch with emotional benefits such as bounding and increasing weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 1-3 months in the work area of the Sangurara Health Center in Palu. This type of research was a Quasi-experimental design with pretest and Posttest control group design. The sample in this study was 30 months old infants as many as 30 infants with sampling technique consecutive sampling. Data analysis used test Chi-square with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results show that babies who were massaged had more weight gain, which was 24.07%, while babies who were not massaged had a weight gain of 18.28%. This is evidenced by the value of p value: 0.03 (p.value≤0.05). In conclusion, there was the effect of Baby Massage on Increased Body Weight. Suggestions for researchers for health workers to socialize and suggest baby massage to reduce the case of BGM weight (Under the Red Line) in infants.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Maryam Ulfah ◽  
Yani Kamasturyani ◽  
Putri Mutiara Ramandani

Background:Knowledge of leprosy prevention is the knowledge of a person doing a first line prevention or pervention action before a disease occurs. Based on data from Cirebon district Health OfficeThe incident of leprosy are 232 patients.According to the data primary health center Losari, Kedaton and Babakan There are 37 leprosy patients. Purpose: This research aimed to know an overview of knowledge about the prevention of leprosy, know an overview risk of cutaneous transmission, and knowlegde connection of prevention with leprosy transmission of primary health center Lossari, Kedaton and Babakan Cirebon District. Method:This is quantitative with Cross Sectional Study design. The population in this research is family members of leprosy primary health center Losari, Kedaton dan Babakan Cirebon district. The samples were choosen by Propotional Random Sampling which amounted to 114 respondents. The data retrieval research was conducted on 15 July – 15 September 2018. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Result:The result of univariate analysis shows that connection of prevention leprosy was motsly good, that is mostly less 14 respondent (46,7%) and leprosy transmission mostly not risk 21 respondent (70,0%),. The result of chi square test was obtained p value = 0,011. Conclusion:Its indicatedthat there is a relationship betweenIndicating that H0 is rejected an Ha accepted means the a knowlegde connection of prevention with leprosy transmission of primary health center Lossari, Kedaton and Babakan Cirebon District


Author(s):  
Deviani Saskia Putri ◽  
Ayun Sriatmi ◽  
Eka Yunila Fatmasari

Background: Treatment adherence among patients with severe mental disorders is needed to avoid drop-outs, relapses, and shackling. Kedungmundu Primary Health Center in Semarang City is known to have a low treatment adherence to patients with severe mental disorders. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with treatment adherence among patients with severe mental disorders.Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were 73 patients with severe mental disorders at The Kedungmundu Primary Health Center. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using frequency distribution analysis and Spearman Rank Correlation Test.Results: The results indicated that knowledge (p = 0,000; r = 0,715), attitudes (p = 0,000; r = 0,839), family support (p = 0,000; r = 0,427), assessment of health workers (p = 0,000; r = 0,456), and the need for health services (p = 0,000; r = 0,716) have a positive correlation with treatment adherence among severe mental disorders patients.Conclusion: Kedungmundu Primary Health Center is suggested to provide psychoeducation to patients and families, improve the implementation of mental health programs, and empower mental health cadres.


Author(s):  
Ardhi Nur Rahmad ◽  
Farida Wahyu Ningtyias ◽  
Ninna Rohmawati

Hypertension is a main health problem throughout the world, in addition to its high prevalence, hypertension is also associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The reasearch was to analyze the relation between levels of sosialeconomic, levels of sodium and saturated fat consumption, the levels of physical activity, nutritional status, coffee, smoking, and the levels of stress with hypertension of Prolanis pre-elderly and elderly in Sukowono Primary Health Center, Jember Regency. The research was observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The population of this research were 48 respondents. The sampling technique was total sampling. The data analyzed by using bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The result of analysis in this research showed that there was a correlation between the level of sodium consumption with the incidence of hypertension. There was no correlation between socioeconomic (employment and the minimum earning) (p-value = 0.282 and p-value = 0.770 > 0.05), the levels of saturated fat (p-value = 1.000 > 0.05), the levels of physical activity (p-value = 0.074 > 0.05), nutritional status (p-value = 0.799 > 0.05), consumption coffee (p-value = 1.000 > 0.05), smoking (p-value = 1.000 > 0.05), and the levels of stress (p-value = 0.126 > 0.05) with hypertension. There was correlation between the levels of sodium consumption with hypertension (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Deviani Saskia Putri ◽  
Ayun Sriatmi ◽  
Eka Yunila Fatmasari

Background: Treatment adherence among patients with severe mental disorders is needed to avoid drop-outs, relapses, and shackling. Kedungmundu Primary Health Center in Semarang City is known to have a low treatment adherence to patients with severe mental disorders. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with treatment adherence among patients with severe mental disorders.Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were 73 patients with severe mental disorders at The Kedungmundu Primary Health Center. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using frequency distribution analysis and Spearman Rank Correlation Test.Results: The results indicated that knowledge (p = 0,000; r = 0,715), attitudes (p = 0,000; r = 0,839), family support (p = 0,000; r = 0,427), assessment of health workers (p = 0,000; r = 0,456), and the need for health services (p = 0,000; r = 0,716) have a positive correlation with treatment adherence among severe mental disorders patients.Conclusion: Kedungmundu Primary Health Center is suggested to provide psychoeducation to patients and families, improve the implementation of mental health programs, and empower mental health cadres.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 119-122
Author(s):  
Dhiana Setyorini ◽  
Intim Cahyono ◽  
Jenie Palupi ◽  
Nur Hasanah

One of the causes of high maternal mortality is delivery assistance provided by other than health workers or traditional healers. The way to reduce the bondage relationship is to increase the motivation of cadres to refer mothers to health workers. The DABA method is a modification or development of the SALT method (support, appreciate, learn, and transfer), is a method or technique for forming something, showing that a community has the ability to respond to every challenge including childbirth assistance. The maternal mortality rate is still high, the Inter-Census Population Survey data released by the Central Statistics Agency shows that there were 359 maternal deaths per 100,000 births in 2013. The purpose of this study was to analyze the motivation of cadres by empowering the DABA method for referral for delivery assistance by health workers in Jember Regency. Motivation is the reason that underlies an action done by an individual. The method used was quasi-experimental using 2 groups. This study used the non equivalent control group, pre test post test design. The population in this study were 2220 posyandu cadres in the working area of the health centers in the Jember District. The subjects of this study were 100 posyandu cadres in Jember district in 2019 who met the criteria. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling by selecting from a list of names of cadres in each health center. There was differences (p-value = 0.021) of cadre motivation between treatment and control group. The cadre motivation of intervention group was higher than the control group for referral labor. Having high motivation means having very strong reasons to achieve what he wants by doing his current job. The cadre motivation of treatment group increased significantly, this happened because cadres trained through the DABA method were invited to achieve the dreams they had built, namely to reduce maternal and infant mortality. Training using the DABA method is able to increase the motivation of cadres to make a referral to mothers to give birth at a health service place, so training with the DABA method is highly recommended to increase motivation for certain groups to achieve certain goals. Keywords: cadre motivation; DABA method; childbirth referrals


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