scholarly journals Con Dao island through the eyes of Saigon ‘s press before 1975

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-107
Author(s):  
Linh Kieu Duong
Keyword(s):  
Prisoners Of War ◽  
Historical Source ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Comprehensive View ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Development Evaluation

For historians, the media is an important historical source. Con Dao is a special province of Vietnam. The paper presents an approach to Con Dao through historical sources of the Saigon press before 1975 to have a more comprehensive view. Through the content as the name implies, through natural, economic, social and cultural conditions, and potential development evaluation, the original intentions of the government of The Republic of Saigon on prison issues and on the terror cannot be changed. Through a number of important events such as the return of prisoners of war from Con Dao in 1973, etc. the author aims to add a view and wish to confirm the value of historical sources of media while approaching and presenting a problem of history, and so on.

scholarly journals Legal Protection of Female Journalists over Gender Inequality during the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-136
Author(s):  
Vena Lidya Khairunnisa ◽  
Mochammad Ilham Nurrobby
Keyword(s):  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
Female Journalists ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Research Type

The purpose of this study was to find out the legal problems experienced by female journalists over gender inequality during the Covid-19 pandemic and to find out the legal protections to overcome these problems. The type of research used is a normative legal research type with an invitation approach and a historical approach. The findings in this paper are, during the Covid-19 pandemic, gender inequality towards female journalists has increased. It is still very rare for people to raise issues related to gender inequality experienced by female journalists. Examples of problems with a gender perspective in the media are the lack of involvement for women in journalism activities, marginalization and subordination positions for women in various fields, legitimacy regarding gender bias, dominating economic and political interests, regulations on media that are not sensitive to gender and between conventional journalism and gender. equality. The government in Indonesia officially adheres to the principle of equality as regulated in Article 27 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which states that all Indonesian citizens are equal before the law. Therefore, journalists must be able to enjoy gender and legal protection for the gender inequality they experience. It is necessary to reconstruct the law, considering that women have the same position as men in terms of their position, rights and obligations so that they have equal opportunities in various fields.

scholarly journals Historical Episodes of the Repatriation of Former Citizens of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from the Volga Region and Siberia in the 1920s

2019 ◽  
pp. 148-161
Author(s):  
Berik Dulatov
Keyword(s):  
Personal Data ◽  
Prisoners Of War ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Family Status ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Former Prisoners ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government

Introduction. The subject of this study is the organization of the repatriation process of former prisoners of war of the Austro-Hungarian and German armies from the regions of Siberia and the Volga region. Methods and materials. The methodological basis of this work consists of such basic principles of scientific and historical knowledge as objectivity and historicism, systematic and specific presentation of the material, as well as the value approach used in scientific research. The historical sources are theoretical scientific works of European and Russian scientists concerning various aspects of the history of prisoners of war in Russia. Analysis. The author explores the issues related to the return to the historical homeland mainly of the Czechs and Slovaks, however, due to the peculiarities of the archival documents that have been preserved, there is information about Austrians, Germans, Hungarians and representatives of other nationalities. The author establishes some personal data of citizens of foreign countries who lived in the territory of Tsaritsyn and Tobolsk provinces in the early 1920s, who had the desire to go to their historic homeland. In addition, on the basis of circulars and orders of the relevant authorities (Plenbezh, evacuation services), the author analyzes how the process of sending home Czechs, Slovaks, Hungarians, etc. was organized. In addition, there is information about how the process of registration of foreign subjects of the near and far abroad took place. The author makes an attempt to provide informative data on the life and activities of former citizens of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, their ethnicity, family status, professional employment, circumstances of arrival in Russia, previous residence at home and the actual address of residence in the region. Results. The process of repatriation of former prisoners of war of the Austro-Hungarian and German empires was delayed until 1924. It should also be noted that a certain percentage of these citizens remained in the new Soviet state. The difficulty in the process of returning to their historic homeland was the general confusion caused by the war and the change of the government, poor registration of prisoners of war, as well as the interest of state bodies in using this category of people as labor force in country’s industrial and agricultural enterprises.

scholarly journals Revitalizing Local Wisdom in Committing Radicalism in Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-121
Author(s):  
Happy Saputra ◽  
Mahdalena Nasrun ◽  
Muhammad Anzaikhan
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Presidential Candidate ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Separatist Movement ◽  
Government Authority

Local wisdom is known as a cultural asset that develops in an area, all policies and customs that play a role in Aceh will become a culture that is respected and appreciated in Aceh. In its development, local wisdom is very influential in protecting people's thoughts, including the seeds of radicalism. The existence of radicalism in Aceh was most evident during the conflict between the Republic of Indonesia and the separatist movement in Aceh. After the peace period of the MOU Helsingki took place, radicalism in Aceh did not occur openly. Only ripples of thought trying to incite from within the disapproval of the current government. You could say, the turmoil arose because of the influence of political color, where the current population of Aceh is quantitatively more inclined to the failed presidential candidate. The problem raised in this study is how to revitalize the values ​​of Aceh's local wisdom which are threatened with fading due to the globalization of foreign cultures. This research design uses qualitative with reference sources based on literature and field studies. The analysis technique is descriptive. The findings of this study are that local wisdom is ideal in countering the existence of radicalism in Aceh through the media meuseumeuraya, tengku authorities, implementing the values ​​of ‘hadih madja’, sub-district da'i programs, and so on. In conclusion, strengthening local wisdom in Aceh is very urgent because the character of the Acehnese people respects traditional values ​​and authority more than the government authority.  Abstrak: Kearifan lokal dikenal sebagai aset budaya yang berkembang di suatu daerah, semua kebijakan dan kebiasaan yang memainkan peran keacehan akan menjadi suatu kultur yang dihormati dan dihargai di Aceh. Pada perkembangannya kearifan lokal sangat berpengaruh dalam memproteksi pemikiran masyarakat termasuk bibit-bibit radikalisme. Eksistensi radikalisme di Aceh paling kentara terjadi pada masa konflik antara NKRI dan gerakan sparatis di Aceh. Setelah masa damai MOU Helsingki terjadi, radikalisme di Aceh tidak terjadi secara terbuka. Hanya riak-riak pemikiran yang mencoba menghasut dari dalam tentang ketidaksetujuan terhadap pemerintahan saat ini. Bisa dibilang, gejolak itu muncul karena pengaruh warna politik yang mana saat ini penduduk Aceh secara kuantitas lebih condong pada calon Presiden yang gagal terpilih. Adapun masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana merevitalisasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Aceh yang terancam pudar akibat serangan globalisasi budaya luar. Design penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan sumber referensi berbasis kajian pustaka dan lapangan. Teknik analisis berupa deskriptif. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah kearifan lokal sangat ideal dalam menangkal eksistensi radikalisme di Aceh melalui media meuseumeuraya, otoritas tengku,implementasi nilai hadih madja, program da’i kecamatan dan lain sebagainya.  Kesimpulannya, penguatan kearifan lokal di Aceh sangat urgen karena karakter masyarakat Aceh lebih menghormati nilai dan otoritas adat dibanding otoritas pemerintah. Kata-kata kunci: revitalisasi, kearifan lokal, radikalisme

scholarly journals La construcción de destinatarios en los discursos de Rafael Correa tras su mandato en 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
pp. 408-428
Author(s):  
Byron Andino Veloz
Keyword(s):  
The Past ◽  
The Media ◽  
Discursive Strategy ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Political Groups

We analyze Rafael Correa's discursive strategy for the construction of his pro-recipients and counter-recipients with their political representations in 2018, when he is out of the presidency of the Republic of Ecuador and is attacked systematically by the government of Lenín Moreno. Correa uses the logic of confrontation and antagonism against Moreno as the center of his criticism, who would be an ally of the media, economic and political groups. His story about the past and the present highlights the myth of the Citizen Revolution, also warns and creates fear about the danger for Ecuador due to the return of the negative “past” of instability and crisis.

Elections, Legitimacy, Media and Democracy: The Case of Georgia

2008 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-487
Author(s):  
Sue Davis
Keyword(s):  
Political System ◽  
Interesting Case ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
Media Freedom ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
To Come ◽  
Democratic Systems ◽  
The Relationship

Elections are one of the major ways in which democratic governments maintain legitimacy. Do elections serve the same functions in transitioning, non-democratic, or semi-democratic systems? Perhaps the relationship between elections and legitimacy is different in systems that are not fully democratic? And what of the media? Is their role the same or is the role they play dependent upon the type of system in which they exist? The Republic of Georgia offers an interesting case in which to look at these relationships. I would posit that in transitioning, non-democratic, and semi-democratic systems, elections serve a different function than in a fully democratic society and the media are one tool that leaders in such systems can use to enhance their legitimacy. When non-democratic leaders enjoy popularity, there is no need to finesse the media since positive coverage is easy to come by when you are popular. But if your popularity is waning and democratic habits are not well ingrained, the temptation to overtly or covertly subvert the media can be quite intense. So instead of maintaining legitimacy, elections may serve to create legitimacy or at least the appearance of legitimacy when legitimacy is lacking. To that end, regimes and leaders cannot afford to lose, and moreover need to win, elections by large margins if their legitimacy is questionable. Therefore, control over the media is more important when this is the case. In fact, there may be an inverse relationship between media freedom and regime insecurity, as the insecurity of the regime goes up, the freedom of the media goes down. Couple this tendency with the fact that the media in these transitioning systems have not fully become a “fourth estate” that is strong, independent, and can hold the government and political leaders accountable and you have a climate in which the media are harassed, biased, and often co-opted. Georgia, through the 2000 presidential election, is such a political system.

scholarly journals Media Pengenalan Safety Behavior untuk Anak Usia Dini

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-198
Author(s):  
M. Agung Hidayatulloh
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Learning Styles ◽  
Safety Behaviors ◽  
Personal Safety ◽  
Safety Behavior ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Early child is known as an individual who is vulnerable to a number of events that threaten his personal safety. These risks make the government of the Republic of Indonesia (RI) entrust teachers to teach early about safety behaviors. This article discusses the media that teachers use to introduce safety behaviors in early childhood. This qualitative study was conducted in four early childhood education units in Salatiga, Semarang, and Boyolali. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. It was stated that the teacher introduces safety behavior through the media that supports three children's learning styles, namely auditory, visual, and kinesthetic. The media are in the form of healthy walk, educative teaching aids (APE) of traffic, helmets, switches and sockets, scissors, oral, doormats and cloths, as well as pickup cards. The research findings imply that the introduction of safety behaviors should be adapted to the context.

The media landscape of the Republic of Honduras

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3(12)) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Bogdan Igorevich VODOLAZSKY ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Job Security ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Journalists live in a lack of job security, which means they have to fight for a limited number of jobs. Many of them work for local and regional media that criticize the coup and at the same time for large media networks that sympathize with the government. For this reason, journalists must adapt their language to self-censorship and provide information in accordance with the media for which they work. Working conditions outside of large cities are especially critical. Journalists' organizations are weak and subservient to the authorities. Honduran journalists establish fear and self-doubt as a way of life.

The Xinhai Revolution in China on the Pages of the Samara Periodic Press

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 384-393
Author(s):  
Alexey N. Rukhlin ◽  
Oksana A. Rukhlina
Keyword(s):  
Left Wing ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Revolutionary Movement ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Scientific Discussion ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Party Press ◽  
The Revolution

Introduction. This article describes the Xinhai Revolution in China. The authors, with the help of the Samara periodicals, highlighted the beginning, course and completion of the revolution, the activities of Sun Yatsen and Yuan Shikai, as well as the social aspects of this period. October 10, 2021, the legitimate successors of the Xinhai Revolution of the PRC and the Republic of China in Taiwan celebrate 110 years. The significance of the presented material is undoubted, since it is based on real historical sources – periodicals of 1911–1912. The purpose of the article is to determine the historical place of the Xinhai Revolution and its importance for the further history of China on the basis of newspaper materials. Materials and Methods. The most important in the study, based on the provisions formulated by the above authors, is the historical method, or, as it is also formulated, the principle of historicism. In carrying out this scientific research, the author relied primarily on special historical or general historical methods. Research Results. The study showed that starting with the Wuchansk uprising on October 10, 1911, metropolitan and provincial newspapers actively followed and published materials about the revolution. The outbreak of riots and uprisings in the provinces were reflected in detail by journalists and editors of Samara newspapers. The left-wing liberal party press, in contrast to the semi-official press, perceived the revolutionary movement of the popular masses in China positively. Discussion and Conclusion. Any revolution is always a large and controversial topic for scientific discussion. The Xinhai Revolution did not lead to the expected results, both among the people and among the bourgeoisie, the intelligentsia and the upper class. It was followed by further turmoil, which led first to the government of the Kuomintang, and then the Communists. It can be concluded that the theme of the Chinese Revolution of 1911–1912 is still relevant. The proposed provisions and conclusions create the prerequisites for further study of this problem.

scholarly journals The informedness of the faculty students in the Republic of Serbia on the issue of pandemics caused by COVID-19

2021 ◽  
pp. 461-475
Author(s):  
Radica Bojicic ◽  
Milan Dajic
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Specific Situation ◽  
Common Information ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Source Of Information

Covid-19 pandemic has changed the lives of people around the world. The specific situation in which the world found itself, required the adjustment of the forms of human behaviuor, in terms of constant and timely information. The study, conducted on a sample of 300 students and five universities and high schools in Serbia, aimed to examine the way students are informed about the Covic-19 pandemic, as well as students? attitudes about measures taken by the Government of the Republic of Serbia to combat the Covid-19 pandemic. Covid-19 has become an unavoidable topic in all communication channels. The media and social networks transmit numerous researches and theses on a daily basis and thus become the basis and the most accessible source of information, but one can often come across various information that leads to misconceptions. The most common information channel is represented by social networks and media, after that, students list friends as a source of information, then the Internet, doctors and finally all of the above. Although almost a third of the respondents trust the profession the most, that is, the doctor?s recommendations, as many as a tenth of the surveyed students do not trust it. It is also worrying that the majority of respondents do not have a positive attitude towards the measures adopted by the Government of the Republic of Serbia with the aim of combating the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Legislative Actions of the Republic of Poland Government and Religious Attitudes of Muslims in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Religions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 335
Author(s):  
Wojciech Kostecki ◽  
Aldona Maria Piwko
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Religious Community ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Religious Attitudes ◽  
Cultural Foundations ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The main objective of this paper is to determine the religious attitudes of Muslims living in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic and their reaction to restrictions on free access to religious practices introduced by the Government of Poland. The article is interdisciplinary, and the methodology combines elements of religious studies, political science of religion, and reference to communication and media studies (the importance of the role of the media in supporting government activities and the analysis of online access to Islamic religiosity during a pandemic). The study was conducted in February 2021, but the time frame of the analyzed issues ranges from 4 March 2020 to 28 February 2021, i.e., the year of the epidemic in Poland and the introduction by the Government of restrictions on religious gatherings and the response of the Muslim community to these restrictions. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the author’s in-depth interview scenario; it covers representatives of the clergy, religious teachers, and the boards of major Muslim religious unions and associations, as well as Islamic cultural foundations and the attitudes of believers. The study showed that the media and Internet publicity accompanying the introduction of government restrictions and restrictions had a greater impact on society than the civil rights guaranteed in the Polish Constitution. The article also formulates a political science reflection, which shows a significant effect of the Government’s actions on the religious community. Despite the constitutionally guaranteed religious freedom, religious communities in Poland have decided to suspend the exercise of these rights voluntarily.

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