scholarly journals Mother-Infant Attachment: Path Analysis of the Predictive Role of Trauma Therapy and Select Demographics on Mother's Cognitive Responses

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Nicole Knapp ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Childhood Abuse ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Trauma Therapy ◽  
Secure Attachment ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Significant Direct Effect

Problem The best outcome for attachment when an infant is born would be a secure attachment, but this is not always the case. Insecure attachments are likely to be formed when the mother has experienced domestic violence given the right environment (Huth-Bocks et al., 2011; Theran et al., 2005). A previous study showed that changes to attachment due to postnatal intervention are based on external behaviors rather than internal though processes (Theran et al., 2005). Because of this, the purpose of this study is to compare therapy categories and each of the observable attachment factors. Method Participants completed a survey which measured the tolerance, acceptance, pleasure in proximity, and competence as a parent in regard to the mother's response to her child(ren) ages zero to six months old, as well demographic information. Data was analyzed using a one-way multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), post hoc tests, and a path analysis to answer two main research questions and five sub-questions. Results The MANOVA results showed a marginally significant difference among the trauma therapy categories on the dependent variables. Subsequent ANOVA results showed that, individually, trauma therapy had a significant effect on tolerance, pleasure in proximity, and competence as a parent. Bonferroni post hoc analysis showed that not attending therapy significantly differs from attending group therapy in regard to competence as a parent. The hypothesized model was a good fit for the data. This model indicated a weak statistically significant direct effect of childhood abuse on trauma therapy. Race, childhood abuse, and support system all had weak statistically significant direct effect on ATT and trauma therapy had a weak moderately significant direct effect on ATT. Conclusion This study was designed to help understand if various types of trauma therapy could be effective in the formation of a more secure attachment between mother and infant when the mother has had a history of domestic violence. This study also looked to understand if various demographic factors have an effect on the attendance of trauma therapy or on ATT, either directly or as mediated through trauma therapy. Results have indicated that when looking at maternal attachment responses, it may be more beneficial to look at the individual types of trauma therapy and areas of attachment rather than at trauma therapy and attachment as wholes. In regard to demographic factors, there were weak significant direct effects found for both trauma therapy and ATT. This study also offers various implications for future research and professional practice.

scholarly journals A Path Analysis to Investigate the Interaction between Serum, Urinary and Demographic Factors Influencing Urine Calcium in Kidney Stone Formers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Taheri ◽  
Maryam Taheri ◽  
Sanaz Tavasoli ◽  
Nasrin Borumandnia ◽  
Abbas Basiri
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Calcium Excretion ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Stone Formers ◽  
Significant Direct Effect

Abstract Background: Hypercalciuria is one of the most important urinary risk factors in kidney stone formers. This study aimed to delineate the interaction of some demographic, serum, and urinary risk factors influencing 24-hour urinary (24-U) calcium excretion.Methods: This study was secondary data analysis, using data from 593 kidney stone patients referred to the Labbafinejad kidney stone prevention clinic from March 2015 to May 2019. The study considered serum, urinary and demographic factors that interact to influence 24-U calcium using path analysis.Results: The results showed that age and weight had an indirect effect on 24-U calcium. Among serum variables, PTH and creatinine had a significant direct effect on 24-U calcium. In comparison, 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) and phosphorus appeared to influence 24-U calcium through serum parathormone. Regarding 24-U metabolites, 24-U sodium, 24-U Urea, and 24-U citrate had a significant direct effect on 24-U calcium. Moreover, 24-U creatinine has a significant direct and indirect effect on 24-U calcium through 24-U citrate and 24-U Urea as mediating variables. 24-U citrate had the most effect on 24-U calcium, following 24-U creatinine, 24-U Urea, 24-U sodium, serum creatinine, and weight.Conclusion: Except for serum calcium, all other predictors had direct and/or indirect effects on 24-U calcium. Serum 25(OH)D had a negligible indirect effect on 24-U calcium. Controlling dietary intake of protein and sodium and bodyweight seems very important in kidney stone formers with hypercalciuria.

scholarly journals A Path Analysis To Investigate The Interaction Between Serum, Urinary And Demographic Factors Influencing Urine Calcium In Kidney Stone Formers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Taheri ◽  
Maryam Taheri ◽  
Tavasoli Sanaz ◽  
Borumandnia Nasrin ◽  
Basiri Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Calcium Excretion ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Stone Formers ◽  
Significant Direct Effect

Abstract Background: Hypercalciuria is one of the most important urinary risk factors in kidney stone formers. This study aimed to delineate the interaction of some demographic, serum, and urinary risk factors influencing 24-hour urinary (24-U) calcium excretion.Methods: This study was secondary data analysis, using data from 593 kidney stone patients referred to the Labbafinejad kidney stone prevention clinic from March 2015 to May 2019. The study considered serum, urinary and demographic factors that interact to influence 24-U calcium using path analysis.Results: The results showed that age and weight had an indirect effect on 24-U calcium. Among serum variables, PTH and creatinine had a significant direct effect on 24-U calcium. In comparison, 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) and phosphorus appeared to influence 24-U calcium through serum parathormone. Regarding 24-U metabolites, 24-U sodium, 24-U Urea, and 24-U citrate had a significant direct effect on 24-U calcium. Moreover, 24-U creatinine has a significant direct and indirect effect on 24-U calcium through 24-U citrate and 24-U Urea as mediating variables. 24-U citrate had the most effect on 24-U calcium, following 24-U creatinine, 24-U Urea, 24-U sodium, serum creatinine, and weight.Conclusion: Except for serum calcium, all other predictors had direct and/or indirect effects on 24-U calcium. Serum 25(OH)D had a negligible indirect effect on 24-U calcium. Controlling dietary intake of protein and sodium and bodyweight seems very important in kidney stone formers with hypercalciuria.

scholarly journals The Influence of Profitability on Firm Value with Capital Structure as The Mediator

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-199
Author(s):  
Novi Mubyarto
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Direct Influence ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Significant Direct Effect

Abstract: The purpose of this research was to determine the direct and indirect effect of profitability on firm value using capital structure as a mediator. This involves using panel data from 44 companies listed on LQ45 as of 31st December 2015-2018 and analyzed using the path analysis method including Sobel Test and Bootstrapping technique. The results showed a positive and significant direct effect of profitability on firm value while the indirect effect using capital structure as a mediator between the two variables was found to be negative and significant. Moreover, the direct influence of capital structure on firm value was discovered to be negative and significant while the introduction of profitability variables in the relationship led to a positive and significant influence. Similarly, the direct effect of profitability on firm value using capital structure as the controlling variable was also found to be positive and significant.Keywords: firm value, capital structure, profitabilityPengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai MediatorAbstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh langsung profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan pengaruh tidak langsung melalui struktur modal sebagai mediator. Menggunakan data panel dari 44 perusahaan yang tercatat di LQ45 per tanggal 31 Desember selama periode 2015 sampai 2018. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis jalur (Path Analysis), dengan Teknik Sobel Test dan Bootsrapping. Hasil riset membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung yang positif dan signifikan antara profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Namun, jika dilihat secara tidak langsung pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui struktur modal sebagai mediator adalah negatif dan signifikan. Selanjutnya, pengaruh langsung profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal adalah negatif dan signifikan. Sementara ketika dikontrol oleh variabel profitabilitas, pengaruh struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan positif dan signifikan. Begitu pula dengan pengaruh langsung profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan mengontrol variabel struktur modal juga positif dan signifikan.Kata kunci: nilai perusahaan, struktur modal, profitabilitas

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN DAN STRUKTUR MODAL PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2011-2015)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayida Gamaputri
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Company Growth ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Significant Direct Effect ◽  
The Capital Structure

            This research is aimed at analyzing the effect of company growth, capital structure, and profitability on the value of the company. The object of  this research is manufacture companies registered in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. The sample of this research is selected through purposive sampling. There are 21 companies of 146 manufacture companies selected as the samples. The data were analyzed with path analysis. The research showed that company growth did not have significant direct effect on the value of company, while the capital structure and profitability had significant effect on the value of the company. Company growth and capital structure did not have significant effect on the value of company through profitability. Company growth had negative effect on profitability while profitability had positive effect on the value of the company. Profitability is not able to be the intervening variable.Keywords : company growth, capital structure, profitability, and value of the company.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FUNCTIONAL TRAINING, INTEGRITY, COMPETENCY AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF QUALITY AUDIT IN THE AUDIT BOARD OF REPUBLIC INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 76-94
Author(s):  
Edi Sunyoto ◽  
Djaali Djaali ◽  
Maruf Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Functional Training ◽  
Quality Audit ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Direct Effect

This research investigate about the influence of functional training, integrity, competence and organizational commitment to quality audit. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of functional training, integrity, competence and organizational commitment to quality audit, in The Audit Board of Republic Indonesia, Jakarta in 2017. The research used survey method quantitative approach with path analysis technique. Methods of survey research using quantitative approach path analysis techniques. The data were collected from 100 auditor as sample. Sample were sellected by simple random sampling from 130 Auditor as population. The results showed there is the significant direct effect functional of training on quality audit; integrity on qualty audit; competency on quality audit; organizational commitment on quality audit; functional training, Integrity and Competence significant direct effect on organizational commitment; functional training and Integrity significant direct effect on the competence; direct effect on the integrity of functional training is significant.

scholarly journals Pengaruh School Climate dan Procedural Justice terhadap Citizenship Behavior towards Environment Siswa SMA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-107
Author(s):  
Yulianita Tri Jayanti ◽  
I Made Putrawan ◽  
RefirmanDj
Keyword(s):  
School Climate ◽  
Procedural Justice ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Environmental Destruction ◽  
School Year ◽  
Mediator Variable ◽  
Significant Direct Effect

Environmental destruction that occurs in Indonesia is increasing due to weak awareness behavior in protecting the environment. One of the efforts that can be made with citizenship behavior toward environment. This study aims to determine the influence of school climate and procedural justice on citizenship behavior toward environment. The method used is a survey method through causal studies and analyzed by path analysis. This research was conducted towards 70 students in SMAN 68 Jakarta in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year. The result of relianility coefficient calculation of citizenship behavior toward environment was 0.802, procedural justice was 0.786, and school climate was 0.930. The results showed that school climate had a significant direct effect on procedural jsutice, procedural justice had a significant direct effect on citizenship behavior toward environment, school climate had a significant direct effect on citizenship behavior toward environment, and obtained good procedural justice results as a mediator variable between school climate and citizenship behavior toward environment in students

scholarly journals effect of efficiency, market power, debt, and risk on company performance and their impact on dividend policy on the manufacturing sector in the Indonesia stock exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Mandara Harahap ◽  
Mustaruddin Mustaruddin ◽  
Rustam Rustam
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Market Power ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Insignificant Effect ◽  
Significant Direct Effect

This study is to determine the effect of efficiency, debt, market power, prospects, and risks to company performance and their impact on dividend policy in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample in this study is a manufacturing sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which pays dividends continuously during the study period. Researchers use path analysis (path analysis). Path analysis is a unit of multivariate statistical analysis that combines multiple linear regression analysis and simple regression analysis simultaneously with the addition of a mediating variable (intervening) or a reinforcing variable (moderator). There is a negative and significant direct influence between the debt variables on the company's performance. There is a negative and significant direct effect between the variables of Efficiency on Company Performance. There is a direct positive and insignificant effect between the Prospect variable on the Company's Performance. There is a direct positive and insignificant effect between the variables of Risk on Performance. There is a positive and significant direct effect between the variables of the Company's Performance on the Dividend Payout Ratio in the manufacturing sector.

scholarly journals Determinant of World Oil Price and Fed Funds Rate on Indonesia Inflation

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-191
Author(s):  
Masadi Masadi
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Economic Cycle ◽  
The World ◽  
Fed Funds Rate ◽  
Significant Direct Effect

The changing global economic cycle may affect the Indonesia inflation, such as world oil prices and Fed Funds Rate. This research aims at analyzing the direct or indirect effects that cause the changes in the world oil prices and the Fed Funds Rate to the volatility of inflation in Indonesia. The analytical tool used in this research is path analysis. The research results is a significant direct effect of the world oil price variable on the inflation, there is a significant direct effect of the Fed Funds Rate variable on the inflation, and there is a significant direct effect of the Bank Indonesia (BI) variable on the inflation. The variable of the amount of money in circulation has no significant direct effect on the Indonesia inflation, there is a significant direct effect of the variables of the world oil prices and the Fed Funds Rate on the money in circulation, and there is a significant direct effect of the Fed Funds Rate variable on the money in circulation. There is a significant direct effect of the world oil price variable on the BI rate, and there is significant direct effect of the Fed Funds Rate variable on the BI rate.

scholarly journals Harapan terhadap Perdamaian: Peran Need for Closure, Fondasi Moral, dan Latar Belakang Demografis

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-104
Author(s):  
Agus Abdul Rahman ◽  
Nur'aini Azizah ◽  
Royanulloh Royanulloh
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Moral Foundations ◽  
Need For Closure ◽  
Measuring Instrument ◽  
Moral Foundation ◽  
Quantitative Survey ◽  
Demographic Background ◽  
Significant Direct Effect

This study aims to examine the role of need for closure, moral foundations, and demographic background on hope for peace. The method used was a quantitative survey of 374 students. The measuring instrument consisted of a scale of hope in the context of peace, a scale of need for closure (NFC), and a moral foundation questionnaire (MFQ). The measured demographic background includes age, gender, ethnicity, and affiliation of religious organizations. Data were analyzed using path analysis. Findings from this study indicate that need for closure and moral foundations have a significant direct effect on hopes for peace. There are no differences in hope for peace at different ages, genders, religious organizational affiliations, and ethnicities.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Prestasi Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Nippon Paint Kediri

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Beny Mahyudi Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Significant Direct Effect

The objectives of this study are: 1). Knowing the effect of compensation on employee performance directly. 2). Knowing the effect of compensation on employee performance. 3). Knowing the effect of work performance on employee performance. 4). Knowing the effect of compensation on employee performance through work performance. The population is defined as "the number of families that will be studied", the population used by researchers in this study is the entire work of PT. Nippon Paint Kediri. This research sample was taken by using simple random sampling technique that is sampling technique from the population that was carried out randomly regardless of the strata that existed in the population. simple random sampling is a method of sampling where each element of the population has the same opportunity to be chosen as a member of the sample and the sample is taken using a number table/generator. The technique used is path analysis. Based on the results of the research and the discussion described, conclusions can be drawn as follows: 1). There is a significant direct effect between the variable compensation (X1) on employee performance (X2) of 0.410. 2). There is a significant direct effect between compensation (X1) on employee performance (Y) of 0.561. 3). There is a direct significant between employee work performance (X2) on employee performance (Y) of 0.358. 4). There is an indirect effect between compensation (X1) on employee performance (Y) through employee work performance (X2) of 0.708.

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