scholarly journals ДО УТОЧНЕННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЧНОЇ СИСТЕМНОСТІ В ПРИКЛАДНОМУ ТЕРМІНОЗНАВСТВІ

2020 ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
Олена Медведь ◽  
Вікторія Рижкова

The article deals with the logical-linguistic parameters of a narrow-branch term system.The main rationale for the systemic nature of terminology is the system of term-concept relationships: the place of the term in the term-system is determined by the place of the concept in the corresponding system of concepts. In logic, the conceptual system is considered as a set of concepts and relations between them, that is, at the specified level of organization of the term system we can define two basic system parameters: the presence of certain conceptual categories – the broadest in terms of meaning; conceptual connections between terms at the intra-categorical and inter-categorical levels.On the verbal level, it is necessary to distinguish the following system-forming parameters: the structural typology of terms and their term-forming relationships.Understanding the systemic system of the term system as a phenomenon of the dual logico-linguistic plan requires a clearer identification of the relationship between the logical and linguistic factors of its formation.

Author(s):  
Austin Curtis ◽  
James Mynderse ◽  
Hamid Vejdani

Abstract Inspired by the agility and maneuverability of running kangaroos, a prototype robot was developed using a reduced order model to constrain the system. Both passive and active models were used to understand the relationship between system parameters and gait performance. A frequency response experiment was performed on the prototype to quantify the relationship between design parameters and system responses. Additionally, preliminary tail controllers were tested. Based on the results of the initial platform, a new robot was designed and built as a platform for the study of three dimensional hopping.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 262-286
Author(s):  
Tamara Tkach ◽  
Anatoliy Tkach ◽  
Ivan Rekun

Introduction. The article is devoted to the issues of multidisciplinary interaction in new scientific fields, which involve a wide variety of convergences, no matter how strange at first glance they may seem. One of these phenomena is the interaction of psycholinguistics and neuroeconomics. The goal. The article examines the transition of modern science to multidisciplinary discourse, which makes it necessary to conceptualize and possibly operationalize methods of psycholinguistics. The conceptualization of new areas of neuroeconomics, in a psycholinguistic context, presupposes a certain mental experience that includes, in addition to the processes of creating new concepts and contextual economic knowledge, also defining the role of interests, intentions, emotions in human economic activity. Methods. Multivariate analysis, comparative analysis, extrapolation. Results. It is proved that in recent decades the development of new areas of economic science, namely those related to the development of neuroeconomics, has significantly expanded the field of psycholinguistics. The production of new paradigms of economic theory, the formation of the corresponding definitions, objects requires the design and definition of them both in form and in content. It considers the need for a theoretical and orderly definition of the functional meaning of the psycholinguistic context of new definitions, the result of which can be a conceptual system for communication between specialists in various fields of science at the level of their professional understanding. It seems that the central issues in the psycholinguistic discourse of neuroeconomics have become the relationship between economics, psychology, linguistics and psycholinguistics. Such connection is undoubtedly of a multidisciplinary nature, which contributes to the deepening of the relationship between scientific thought, culture and language and became the impetus for understanding the nature of human cognition at a higher, multidisciplinary level of development of science. This is a necessary component for understanding the meanings and structure of concepts, terms and definitions, as well as communications at a higher scientific level. Conclusions. It is concluded that new areas of neuroeconomics such as behavioral economics, behavioral finance, emotional economics, psychological economics, have become areas of economic theory that, explicitly or implicitly, take into account the psychological characteristics of human perception and behavior in the process of economic activity. These definitions catalyze the theoretical integration of various scientific fields, and, above all, psycholinguistic science.


Author(s):  
Chenguang Sheng ◽  
A. G. Agwu Nnanna

Direct evaporative cooling (DEC) uses evaporating water, combined with a wetted medium to cool the temperature of air as it passes through. Evaporative cooling devices can reduce the energy consumption of HVAC&R (Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Equipment). Heat is absorbed whenever water is evaporated and converted to water vapor. By passing through or around a wetted surface, heat is removed from the surrounding air in the vaporization of the water. The process approximates the adiabatic-saturation process and the path lies on a constant wet-bulb temperature which is a constant enthalpy line. This paper suspects the relationship between system parameters and cooling efficiency. Effects of three system parameters on cooling performance were evaluated. The three parameters selected for focus were the speed of frontal air, the dry-bulb temperature of frontal air, and the temperature of the incoming water. Each parameter was varied while holding all other variables like air, water mass flow rates and so on constant respectively, and data was collected using several different levels of each parameter. The general relationship between each parameter and efficiency was determined by graphing the data collected and observing trends. The empirical correlation between supply frontal air velocity and cooling efficiency for DEC system in a typical applied environment was established and verified by experiment data. Within certain ranges, DEC cooling efficiency increases with frontal air dry-bulb temperature; decreases with frontal air velocity and incoming water temperature correspondingly.


2001 ◽  
Vol 668 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. Karpov ◽  
G. Rich ◽  
D. H. Rose ◽  
A. V. Subashiev ◽  
G. Dorer

ABSTRACTWe present an analytical model that quantitatively describes the physics behind shunting in thin-film photovoltaics and predicts size-dependent effects in the I/V characteristics of solar cells. The model consists of an array of micro-diodes and shunt in parallel between the two electrodes, one of which mimics the TCO and has a finite resistance. We introduce the concept of the screening length L, over which the shunt affects the electrical potential of the system. The nature of this screening is that the system generates currents in response to the point perturbation caused by the shunt. L is expressed explicitly in terms of the system parameters. We find the spatial distribution of the electrical potential in the system and its I/V characteristics. The measured I/V characteristics depend on the relationship between the cell size l and L, being markedly different for the cases of small (l<<L) and large (l>>L) cells. This model is verified experimentally; good agreement is obtained.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 61-82
Author(s):  
Lisa Guenther ◽  

What is the relationship between prisons designed to lock people in and suburban fortresses designed to lock people out? Building on Jonathan Simon’s account of “homeowner citizenship,” I argue that the gated community is the structural counterpart to the prison in a neoliberal carceral state. Levinas’s account of the ambiguity of dwelling—as shelter for our constitutive relationality, as a site of mastery or possessive isolation, and as the opening of hospitality—helps to articulate what is at stake in homeowner citizenship, beyond the spectre of stranger danger: namely, my own capacity for murderous violence, and my investment in this violence through the occupation of territory and the accumulation of private property. Given the systemic nature of such investments, the meaning of hospitality in the carceral state is best expressed in abolitionist social movements like the Movement for Black Lives, which holds space for a radical restructuring of the world.


1975 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-320
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Hammell ◽  
Alan J. Pesch ◽  
William P. Lane

A technique has been developed to'provide measurement of tactical decision-making performance. A comprehensibe mathematical model of the system provides an estimate of the system's effectiveness with regard to accomplishing specific interim and ultimate training and tactical objectives. The effectiveness estimate is based on particular system and situation parameters. The relationship between the operator/trainee's behavior and changes in the system parameters enables the system effectiveness values to provide a relative measure of human performance.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelouahab Zaatri ◽  
Souad Belhour

This paper presents the analysis of a nonlinear on/off control system including a filter of a second order in the closed loop. The proposed system is capable of generating a pulse width modulation which is used to design and built up a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) chopper dedicated to regulate fluctuating power supplies such as photovoltaic, wind turbine systems; etc. The use of the second order filter aims to compensate the output against the fluctuations of irradiation as well as the variation of the load. The study essentially focuses on determining the relationship between the pulse durations with respect to system parameters and technological requirements. The theoretical study is followed by a simulation of a DC-DC chopper.


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