scholarly journals IMPACTS OF MARINE SAND MINING ACTIVITIES TO THE COMMUNITY OF LONTAR VILLAGE, SERANG - BANTEN

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Semeidi Husrin ◽  
Joko Prihantono ◽  
Hadi Softyan

Marine sand mining activities in Lontar Village have been started legally since 2003 and temporarily halted in 2013. The locals blamed the activities for severe environmental destruction in almost every corner of the village such as low productivity ofaquaculture, coastal erosion, and habitat loss. This paper has an objective to provide preliminary data and analyses for environmental impact assessment of marine sand mining in Serang (Lontar Village). Field investigations were carried out in June 2014 to collect primary data such as bathymetrical data and water quality parameters in the region to understand the environmental conditions after 10 years of marine sand mining activities as well as the characteristicsof local oceanography. Extensive interview with the locals were also conducted to collect information about the socio-economic conditions of the village. Field findings showed that LontarVillage have experienced critical environmental problems such as coastal erosion, high turbidiy and loss of marine lives. Moreover, we also found that the abandoned aquaculture fields have also been converted as sand mining quarries. Recommendations to reduce further environmental damage in Lontar Village are proposed considering both socio-economy and physical aspects. Keywords:sand mining, Lontar village, environmental damage, erosion Aktifitas penambangan pasir laut di Kampung Lontar telah dimulai secara legal sejak 2003 dan telah berhenti untuk sementara tahun 2013. Keberatan penduduk setempat terhadap aktifitas penambangan tersebut adalah disebabkan oleh adanya gangguan lingkungan di hampir setiap sudut perkampungan seperti rendahnya produktifitas budidaya perikanan, erosi pantai dan hilangnya. berbagai aneka ragam habitat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data awal dan analisis terhadap pengaruh lingkungan akibat aktifitas penambangan pasir laut. Penyelidikan lapangan telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2014 yaitu untuk mengumpukan data sekunder seperti batimetri dan parameter kualitas air di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeahui kondisi lingkungan setelah 10 tahun aktifitas penambangan pasir laut, begitu juga karakteristik oseanografi daerah tersebut. Wawancara intensif dengan penduduk lokal telah dilakukan juga untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang kondisi sosial ekonomi perkampungan tersebut. Temuan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa perkampungan Lontar mengalami masalah lingkungan yang kritis seperti proses erosi pantai, kekeruhan yang tinggi, dan hilangnya kehidupan laut. Lebih lanjut lagi penelitian ini telah menemukan bahwa sekumpulan ladang budidaya perairan telah beralih menjadi tambang pasir. Saran untuk memperkecil kerusakan lingkungan lebih jauh di Perkampungan Lontar, diusulkan pertimbangan aspek sosial ekonomi dan aspek fisik. Kata kunci : tambang pasir, Perkampungan Lontar, kerusakan lingkungan, erosi.

2021 ◽  
Vol 277 ◽  
pp. 01006
Author(s):  
Nur Khaerah ◽  
Nursaleh Hartaman ◽  
Miftahul Rahman

Makassar City is a national strategic project development area, namely the construction of the Makassar New Port with the value of the Cooperation contract with Royal Boskalis of 75 million Euros. According to the government’s expectation, Makassar New Port (MNP) can increase import-export activities in eastern Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of economic, socio-cultural, and environmental or ecological aspects. The method used is descriptive qualitative and the data obtained were analyzed using Nvivo12 Plus software. The results of this study found that marine sand mining has an impact and risk of environmental damage, such as decreased environmental carrying capacity, reduced natural resources, biodiversity, and weakened ecosystem integrity. These environmental changes greatly impact the productivity of fish income for fishermen. Fishermen’s catch decreases, of course, this has something to do with changing social and economic conditions of fishermen. The phenomenon that is born is a disharmony that is very prone to causing quarrels in the household. While the economic impact, recorded a total loss of 1,043 fishermen from Kodingareng consisting of Traditional Fishing Gear, fishing rods, nets and arrows reached 80.4 billion rupiahs


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Agus Abdul Halim ◽  
Nugroho Tri Waskitho ◽  
Galit Gatut Prakosa

Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources, including those with enough potential, namely the mining sand industry. Mining on a large scale is good for economic growth, but vice versa on the environmental impacts caused. Environmental damage due to exploitation also occurred in Brumbung village, Kediri district. Environmental damage caused by existing sand mining creates problems that must be claimed by all parties. This paper examines how the impact caused by sand mining activities on the surrounding environment. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative, where the research process and understanding are based on the methodology that investigates a phenomenon. To study this problem, observations and questions and answers were made to the miners, the surrounding community and also the relevant offices. The observed location is around the Brantas River where there are sand mining activities in Brumbung Village, Kepung Subdistrict, Kediri District. research in the area is motivated by the phenomenon of the large number of illegal sand mining in the Brantas river, especially in the self-inflated village, which has many pros and cons in the surrounding community. The environment itself is all things, conditions, conditions and influences that are in the space we occupy and affect the things that live, including human life. Population growth has increased the need for clothing, food, shelter, clean water and energy. This results in higher exploitation of natural resources and tends to neglect environmental aspects. Therefore there is a need for research on the study of environmental impacts, both physical and socio-economic activities of sand mining in the berumbung village, in order to obtain an overview of the environmental impacts that occur or will occur. Later this research is to be taken into consideration in making policies related to the problem of sand mining. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 01037
Author(s):  
Angga Satria Wicaksana ◽  
Amirudin Amirudin

This study focuses on the pattern of community resistance affected by the Brown Canyon sand mining in Semarang. The community response that should occur when there is sand mining with indications of environmental damage is open resistance. This study tries to provide another picture from previous research, about how the community does not take open resistance to sand mining activities. The research method used is ethnography with research instruments in the form of participatory observation, interviews and literature studies. Determination of informants is based on the radius of the distance to the community most affected by mining activities. The results showed that the resistance pattern of the affected community was based on four factors. First, the community is indifferent to access to information about environmental issues such as impacts and mining permits. Second, the community considers the owner of the mine to be from their environment which should not be rejected. Third, the community feels that the opening of jobs from mining activities is an advantage for them. Fourth, the community realizes that the political power of mining owners is very strong to be resisted. These four factors then form a closed resistance pattern or hidden transcript according to Scott.


Author(s):  
Sally Andriani Wukalen

The purpose of this research is to described environmental damage damage the environment, protection of the universe and the impact of environmental recovery in novel Di Balik Senja by Moh Rifai. Research qualitative study used descriptive qualitative type methods. Primary data the come of novels Di Balik Senja Karya Moh Rifai. Analysis technique using qualitative analysis descriptive reviews ecology literary environmental destruction, covering damage the environment, maintenance and the impact environment environment maintenance. Based on the research other it can be concluded some respects between the environmental damage in in a novel Di Balik Senja Karya Moh Rifai, the on landslides, maintenance with mountain environment namely set sojol be forest heritage, nature and the impact the habitats of flora and fauna maintenance back to good.


Author(s):  
Massura Putri Syahru ◽  
Yulia Y ◽  
Marlia Sastro

The case of excavation of excavated land C which occurred in Muara Satu Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe City, excavation activities of C excavated soil in the Padang Sakti Mountains and Paloh Punti Muara Satu Lhokseumawe areas without a permit, became increasingly uncontrollable by the excavation owner and the excavation entrepreneur. Dredging activities in the area are of great concern to a number of people because they can cause environmental damage.The purpose of this study is to identify and explain civil liability in extracting C minerals, civil liability barriers in extracting C minerals, and efforts to resolve civil liability barriers in extracting C minerals in Lhokseumawe City. This type of research is an empirical juridical research, namely an integrative and conceptual method of analysis to identify, process and analyze documents to understand the meaning, significance, and relevance that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people or observed behavior. The results showed that the form of Civil Accountability in extracting C minerals in Muara Satu Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe City, such as the responsibility of the perpetrator to the victim of excavating C excavation material due to illegal actions, pollution and / or environmental destruction, loss of other people or the environment, and accountability. activities to pay compensation and / or take certain actions. Obstacles to civil accountability in excavating C excavation materials in Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe include internal barriers including lack of knowledge of legal responsibility, lack of concern for environmental damage, and lack of coordination between the authorities. Then external factors due to economic limitations, factors of limited education, lack of legal awareness in the community and lack of coordination between parties. Efforts to resolve internal Civil Accountability Barriers include negotiating with the community, improving coordination with all related parties, and conducting mediation. Then efforts to resolve external obstacles include coordination with all related parties, regularly supervising mining activities without permits, coordinating between parties and Deliberations and conducting community legal outreach. It is recommended that law enforcement against the excavation of illegal land C excavation should be maximized and it is necessary to arrest the perpetrators of illegal land extraction and not only take preventive measures.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emeka Donald Anyanwu ◽  
Onyinyechi Gladys Adetunji ◽  
Solomon Nnanna Umeham

Abstract Certain anthropogenic activities have negative impacts on the aquatic ecosystems. Plankton are sensitive to their environment and are used to monitor anthropogenic impacts. A South-eastern Nigeria River was studied from December 2017 to November 2018 in 6 stations; to assess the plankton community, water quality and anthropogenic impacts. The river was subjected to intense sand mining activities among other activities. The plankton was sampled with filtration method while water was collected and analysed using standard methods. A total of 36 phytoplankton species and 27 zooplankton species were recorded with Chlorophyceae and Rotifers being the most abundant groups. The most abundant species - Melosira granulata (phytoplankton) and Daphnia pulex (zooplankton) are pollution indicators. Some of the physicochemical parameters showed that the river was perturbed by the anthropogenic activities in the watershed. However, the plankton assemblage and community structure gave an indication of a stable environment; though the zooplankton fauna showed some level of stress. The impacts of sand mining activities on water quality and plankton were more in the downstream stations (4–6) where sand mining was intense while perturbation from swimming children and related activities were observed in station 1 especially during the dry season. The presence of eutrophic indicators and tolerant species showed that the river was tending towards eutrophication. Sand mining activities contributed to the nutrient enrichment of the river. CCA showed the major water quality parameters that influenced the plankton community structure. There is need to regulate illegal sand mining activities in the river.


Rechtsidee ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paramitha Susanti Putri ◽  
Trisno Raharjo

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of regulations on illegal sand mining activities in Sleman Regency. The approach used is a legal regulation approach. The results of the study found that the implementation of regulations in illegal sand mining activities in Sleman Regency had not been implemented properly. In fact there are many violations committed by miners in running their businesses, and many mining activities are carried out illegally without having a mining business permit. In addition, the obstacle faced in implementing the regulation is that the miners believe that the sand they take is a blessing due to the eruption of Mount Merapi, so they assume that they can mine in large quantities. In addition, there are limitations to regional budgets that often become obstacles in implementing reclamation as an act of restoring environmental damage carried out by the Environment Agency both at the provincial and district / city levels as well as the limited number of personnel and experts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Dyah Widyastuti ◽  
Mukhlison Mukhlison ◽  
Budi Kamulyan ◽  
Melati Mulyan ◽  
Ikhwanudin Rofi’i ◽  
...  

Latar belakang: Desa wisata Krebet di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan daerah yang berhasil berkembang dengan mengoptimalkan kerajinan batik kayu. Keterampilan masyarakat dalam berinovasi menghasilkan karya batik dengan media kayu menjadikannya sebagai sentra kerajinan batik kayu. Kerajinan batik kayu berpotensi menghasilkan limbah dengan kandungan logam berat yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kandungan limbah kerajinan batik kayu yang meliputi jenis, volume dan konsentrasi limbah di Desa wisata Krebet.Metode: Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dilakukan dengan cara observasi lapangan, uji laboratorium untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat, dan wawancara. Sampel dari data primer berupa limbah yang dihasilkan. Data sekunder berupa data penelitian orang lain dan dokumen instansi yang sudah dipublikasi. Hasil akhir semua data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini.Hasil: Estimasi limbah padat yang dihasilkan mencapai ±17,712 m3/bulan dan limbah cair yang berasal dari proses pembatikan mencapai 305-533 L/bulan. Hasil uji laboratorium limbah cair diketahui parameter BOD, COD, TDS, TSS, dan Amonia Total telah melampaui baku mutu. Selain itu, uji sampel tanah menunjukkan unsur Cr, Cu, dan Zn melebihi baku mutu. Namun hasil uji laboratorium air sumur (variabel kontrol) tidak menunjukkan parameter yang melampaui baku mutu.Simpulan: Kandungan limbah kerajinan batik kayu Desa Wisata Krebet berpotensi mencemari lingkungan di masa mendatang, meskipun saat ini belum mencemari air tanah. ABSTRACT Title: Study of Batik Kayu Handicraft Waste in Krebet Tourism Village Daerah Istimewa YogyakartaBackground: Krebet tourism village in the province of Yogyakarta is area which developing successfully with optimizing wooden batik handicraft. The people skills to innovating batik with wood material makes the village as center of wooden batik handicraft. Wooden batik handicraft potentially to result the waste with containing heavy metals which can be cause environmental damage. Therefore, this research wants to assess the potential content the wooden batik waste in Krebet tourism village.Method: Data collection is divided into two groups, primary and secondary data. The Primary data has been conducted by fieldworks, laboratory test to find out the content of heavy metals, and interviews. Type of primary data samples was the waste produced. The secondary data has been condcuted by collecting the other research results or institution documents. The final results of all data have been analyzed by descriptive qualitative to generate conclusions from this studyResult: The estimated of solid waste which produced is ± 17.712 m3/month and liquid waste which originated from the pembatikan process is 305-533 L/month. The result of liquid waste laboratory test was showing parameters of BOD, COD, and TSS has been exceeded the raw quality. Moreover, soil samples test was showing elements of Cr, Cu, Zn, and Total Ammoniac has been exceeded the quality raw. Nevertheless, the results of well water laboratory test (control variables) was not showing the parameters that exceeded the raw quality.Conclusion: The contents of the wood batik waste in Krebet village have a potential to contaminating of environmental in the future, although, currently, ground water is not contaminated by waste.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Feri Andriawan ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Akib ◽  
Agus Triono ◽  
◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose: This study aims to determine whether sand mining activities in Pasir Sakti District cause environmental damage and directly impact the community's life sector. There are over 1000 hectares of abandoned mining areas. The researcher is interested in examining problems, in this case, how efforts to control environmental damage caused by sand mining activities are progressing and what factors are impeding the implementation of environmental damage control. Research Methodology: This research takes an empirical normative approach to the problem. This is accomplished by describing and analyzing the results obtained from library data and field observations. Results: The findings indicated that a variety made efforts to implement control of parties, including the Environmental Service, the Police, and the community. Socialization of the community is needed in order to deter illegal mining and the resulting environmental damage. As a countermeasure, the imposition of administrative sanctions in government coercion through the control of illegal mining activities. Additionally, community involvement in rehabilitating and reforesting former mining areas contributes to recovery should be imposed. These parties' environmental damage control efforts have been less than optimal due to impeding factors such as a lack of institutional coordination or cooperation among the parties responsible for implementing the control and the absence of strict sanctions against illegal sand miners Contribution: The author proposes a review of existing control programs and increased enforcement efforts against illegal sand miners.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Messalina Lovenia Salampessy ◽  
Indra Gumay Ferbyano ◽  
Andi Chairil Ichsan ◽  
Ina Lindiawati

Community access to obtain, control and regulate the use of natural resources around watersheds (DAS) will have an influence on the sustainability of the functions and roles of the watershed. This study aims to describe and explain the access of the community in the utilization of excavated C resources around the watershed. This research was conducted in May-October 2017 in the village of Cemplang, Cibungbulang, Bogor, especially in the Ciaten Cisadane Hulu sub-watershed. Data obtained through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) were then analyzed qualitatively using the theory of access from Ribot and Peluso. The results show that various stakeholders / actors were directly involved in natural resource utilization activities in excavation C, especially in sand mining activities in Cemplang village, among others: Village government, mining landowners / entrepreneurs and communities around the sand mining land. Each actor has different interests in the existence of a watershed both socially, economically and ecologically; as well as the power they have. Therefore, the management of the natural resources of the watershed must be carried out in a participatory and adaptive manner so that the sustainability of the watershed functions remains sustainable.access, actors, upstream Cisadane watershed, excavation C.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document