scholarly journals Using ethical assignments as a means of developing the sociocultural identity of primary schoolchildren

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-279
Author(s):  
Nadezhda V. Samsonova ◽  
◽  
Aleksandr V. Gam ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Sociocultural Identity

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need to include a child of primary school age in positive real socially conditioned relationships, in order to prevent widespread sociocultural infantilism, as well as deformation of the social interests of children. The purpose of this work is to analyze the features of ethical tasks as a humanistic component of a human nature studies' character in the educational process of primary school, and to establish the influence of ethical tasks on the development of the socio-cultural identity of primary schoolchildren. Materials and methods. In the course of the empirical study, the authors conducted a diagnosis of the sociocultural identity of a person for 580 students in 2-4 grades during classroom sessions. The parameters and characteristics were studied among the respondents using a set of valid diagnostic techniques: the "Unfinished sentences" technique by N.E. Shchurkova, the "Value Orientations" method (O.I. Motkov, T.A. Ogneva), the "Our Relations" method (L.M. Fridman). The reliability of the obtained data was checked using Student's method. Research results. The content was replenished by means of ethical values, problems, its axiological and social orientation was strengthened, tasks, questions, situations that form the humanistic worldview and socio-cultural orientation of the student's personality were included. Based on a comparative analysis of the empirical data, statistical analysis, a positive trend and an increase in the values of indicators according to the cognitive-semantic criterion were established (p < 0.05); according to the emotional-value criterion (p < 0.05), according to the activity criterion (p < 0.05). The data indicate a positive increase in all aspects of sociocultural identity. Conclusions. The obtained results confirm the hypothesis that with the continuous and consistent use of ethical tasks, social and cultural states ("becoming") are formed and are fixed in the qualities and characteristics of the individual. The obtained results can be used to enrich school curricula with a humanistic component, as well as to design long-term interdisciplinary social and educational programs for children and youngsters.

scholarly journals Foreign Experience in Using Educational Logotherapy in Professional Activities of Primary School Teachers

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Yuliia Stepura
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Therapeutic Concept ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Therapeutic Interaction ◽  
The Social ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Individual Self

Abstract The article examines the nature and importance of using aesthetic and therapeutic concept and educational logotherapy, in particular, for creating a special emotionally comfortable socioeducational environment for primary education The author has represented inteipretation of foreign scholars' views (J. Bugental, V. Frankl, A. Maslow, R. May, J. Moreno, C. Rogers et al) on such terms as “communication ”, “aesthetotherapy ”, “educational logotherapy” etc. An attempt has been made to analyze the social coTitent of pedagogical activity in the context of using logotherapy in primary school based on an agogical paradigm. In the scope of the article, the specific of using the therapeutic metaphor in the educational environment of primary' school has been represented as well as the basic stages of its implementation have been determined. These stages are the following: description of the storyline, persuasion and binding. The author has defined the role of the “living metaphors” in organization of the therapeutic interaction between the teacher and primary' schoolchildren. Particular attention has been paid to formation of the humanistic competency among primary schoolchildren; this competency is to be based on their understanding of the following philosophical and pedagogical categories: a norm (as a means and a results of pupils' social activity), freedom (as a mean and a result of individual self-expression among primary schoolchildren) and happiness (as an individual self-expression among primaryr schoolchildren). The author has assessed the role of deflection method and paradoxical intention for the social development of the pupil and further formation of the individual. Additional attention has been paid to determination of the socioeducational and psychological and pedagogical potential of such leading method in logotherapy as “The Socratic dialogue” (or “The Socratic circle”): as well have been highlighted the main stages of its implementation: consent (search for what pupil may agree), doubt (an expression of doubts towards weak arguments of interlocutor) and arguments (the teacher must convey' one’s opinion, without any resistance from the child): have been represented different various algorithms of its realization: the method of “aquarium”, “panel method” and “questioning technique”.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF ETHNIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE FUTURE PEDAGOGUE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL SPACE

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
MARYNA VASYLYK
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Multicultural Competence ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Multicultural Society ◽  
Ethnic Consciousness

The article is devoted to modern approaches of formation of ethnic consciousness of future teachers of primary school in the conditions of the multicultural society and their education as citizens of Europe. Multicultural competence is a factor of a successful professional activity. In the article, the author analyzed the problem of forming of future specialists’ multicultural competence in connection with the globalization processes and integration of Ukrainian higher education in European educational community. The research stresses that formation of students’ outlook, their value orientations, modern social and humanistic thinking in an educational process are important. It is emphasized that the multiculturalness must become an integral part of every national educational system. The multiculturalness is a key principle of making totally new educational system of Ukraine. Respect and acceptance of cultural variety in the society coexistence of dialogues without loss of the national and cultural identity of the representatives of the society leads to its spiritual and cultural enriching. The article is an author's translation of the text published in the Journal of the National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, series: Pedagogics, 5 (2016) (in Ukrainian).

scholarly journals Bullying and cyberbullying: features and ways of preventing

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Kateryna Katerynchuk ◽  
Olha Matsiuk
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Online Bullying ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
The Individual ◽  
A Minor

The article is devoted to the topics of bullying and cyberbullying. The results of the questionnaire have been analyzed to further prevent and improve ways of preventing these phenomena. The article gives examples of special diagnostic techniques. Socio-psychological description of the environment in an educational institution can be made using these techniques. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problem of bullying and cyberbullying. According to the results of a questionnaire among pupils and students the article presents the methods which may improve the internal environment in educational institution. It`s proposed to criminalize the use of violence against participants of the educational process. Such acts consist of mental, physical, economic, sexual abuse, including the use of electronic means of communication which committed against a minor or by such a person against other participants of the educational process. These acts of violence lead to the consequences in accordance with Articles 121, 122 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. One of the ways to solve this problem is to develop a plan of action which may prevent acts of bullying and cyberbullying in educational institutions. The authors concluded that bullying and cyberbullying have been spreading widely and have a negative influence on the future of the individual. Due to the growing use of the Internet, online bullying is becoming more and more widespread. While cyberbullying mainly causes moral harm, bullying is usually about physical intimidation and beatings. The article states that parents and teachers should be an example of tolerant behavior, organize various events to bring pupils and teachers closer together. It is necessary to work with a psychologist, involve children in different sections and urge them to do creative work. In this way, respect and benevolence will be promoted. Parents and others, in turn, must pay attention to all forms of violence and bullying against children. Keywords: bullying, cyberbullying, violence, aggressive behavior, Internet network.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS IN STUDENTS-VOCALISTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (192) ◽  
pp. 225-230
Author(s):  
Natalia Bitko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Cognitive Complexity ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Active Perception ◽  
The Individual

In the article the author investigates the problem of formation of value orientations of students-vocalists during their studies in a higher educational pedagogical institution. The author believes that the peculiarities of the training of future students-vocalists in the university are the specifics of the age of students associated with early professional orientation and self-determination in the profession; in the organization of the educational process itself, due to the fact that individual classes in music disciplines are held, in the priority development by future music teachers not of fundamental scientific knowledge, but of practically necessary professional skills and abilities. In modern conditions of socio-cultural development, the problem of formation of value orientations of students-musicians becomes especially actual. It is generally accepted that music plays a special role in the life of an individual due to its ability to have a profound impact on the spiritual world of man. This action becomes much greater if the music affects not only externally (passive or active perception), but is also directly reproduced by the performer. In the process of performing, a deeper comprehension of a musical work continues, depending on its cognitive complexity, there is a positive or negative impact on the currently formed hierarchy of personal values. The value orientations of students in the process of musical performance are a prerequisite for the disclosure of aesthetic potentials, adjust not only the musical and aesthetic interests, but also the needs, tastes, ideals, views of young people and more. Acquiring these qualities, the individual joins the accumulated by mankind true values of life, culture and professional activity. The modern stage of music education is the foundation in the spiritual and moral development of the student, when the problem of value orientations of the student is considered as the most important element of the internal structure of personality, which allows to orient in the material and spiritual culture of society.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF FORMATION OF SECURITY CONCEPTS IN MILITARY HIGH SCHOOL CADETS

2017 ◽  
pp. 141-150
Author(s):  
A. G. Kostousov ◽  
M. S. Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Factors ◽  
National Guard ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Character Traits ◽  
Whole Person ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Military Institute ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Relationship Of

The article presents the results of studies on the relationship of formation of security concepts and individual psychological characteristics, such as intelligence, character traits, internality of person, value-semantic sphere of the person described as psychological factors of representations. The subjects were students of Military Institute of the Russian Federation of the National Guard troops, whose training involves the formation of military-professional competences directly related to security. Representations about security are considered as a complex semantic construct in the minds of students, is one of the basic elements of professional representations system. According to the results of statistical data, we found significant correlations between the characteristics of security concepts and the level of intelligence, lack of cusps  of  character  traits,  a  meaningful  life,  internality  personality,  maturity of the system of value orientations. It is suggested that security representations is a complex construct in the mind, which is closely integrated in the individual relations, emerging in connection with the development of the whole person. It is concluded that the educational process should be improved in respect of the formation of the security concepts in military education. 

scholarly journals HIGHER EDUCATION AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF UKRAINIAN YOUTH

Osvitolohiya ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Olena Lyubovets
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Young Person ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Civic Values ◽  
Political Events ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Education Of Students

The article describes the concept of «value», «value orientations»; a generalized classification of values is given. Based on the results of national opinion polls, the priority basic values of Ukrainian youth have been identified. The article shows their attitude to the current political and socio-economic situation in the country, the acute problems of society. Besides, the level of their public activity is outlined. The role of education as one of the dominant factors in the formation of universal and civic values of the individual ir revealed. Moreover, the article shows the problem of education of students as a component of the educational process in higher education institutions. Furthermore, it sheds the light on the decisive role of social and humanitarian disciplines in education of active civil position of students. Finally, the main teaching methods that contribute to the moral, ethical and civic development of students are identified. It is concluded that on the basis of knowledge acquired in higher education and acquired competencies, a young person develops his values of the world, a conscious perception of the processes of state formation, an adequate attitude to current socio- political events.

scholarly journals UNDERSTANDING OF RESCUERS AND PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN DURING CONVERSATIONS IS A PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEM OF THE STATE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ponomarenko R. ◽  
Cherkashyn O. ◽  
Ponomarenko I.
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Psychological Problem ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Main Components

The aim of the article is the analysis and theoretical substantiation of the most effective forms and methods of educational work with primary schoolchildren to shape knowledge in the field of fire safety. The leading task is to describe the existing forms and methods of educational work with students in academic and extra-curricular time, the analysis of their effectiveness, highlighting the main components of the basics of fire safety, description of their implementation of the main provisions in the educational process in primary school.

scholarly journals CRITERIA AND INDICATORS OF FORMATION OF HUMANISTIC AND VALUE ATTITUDE OF PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN TOWARDS THEMSELVES

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Oksana Holiuk ◽  
Natalia Pakhalchuk ◽  
Nataliia Rodiuk ◽  
Olena Demchenko ◽  
Galina Kit
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Behavioral Strategies ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Early School ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
High Level

Scientific works show that it is necessary to solve the humans problem of the formation of values and value attitude. Early school age is a period of active development of ideological orientations, interests, behavioral strategies, assessments and self-evaluation. The purpose of the study lay in developing and testing the diagnostic tools of the formation of a humanistic and value attitude of the schoolchildren towards themselves and in determining on this basis the appropriate pedagogical conditions for improving the investigated quality. The primary schoolchildren (n = 317, age 8-9) took part in the study. The results of the preliminary stage of the pedagogical experiment revealed the need to raise the level of humanistic and value attitude of children (low level – 61,5%, average level – 30,9%, high level – 7,6%). Primary school teachers are important organizers of the educational process with students, but they do not use enough methods that are effective in solving this research problem. In order to humanize the environment in primary school, authors suggest using game exercises, conversations, elements of training, including children in various types of socially significant activities, creating axiological educational situations, etc.  

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN’S SOCIAL SUCCESS IN THE LEARNING PROCESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Mytnyk ◽  
◽  
Alla Stryzhak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Social Success ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Three Components

It is proved in the article that personality had to be able to think, constructing logical reasoning with the help of concepts, judgments and inferences, and the ability to interact constructively with others, working in a team, to succeed in the society. The content and structure of social success of a child of primary school age are presented. This concept is proposed as an integrated quality, which consists of three components: motivational, instrumental and emotional and behavioral. The motivational component is characterized by the presence of the need for knowledge, the desire to succeed. The instrumental component covers three components: cognitive (systematized program knowledge; developed conceptual, divergent, critical thinking); operational (intellectual, intellectual and cognitive, research, intellectual and creative skills); evaluative and effective (reflection and adequate self-esteem). The emotional and behavioral component of social success of junior high school students is represented by the following components: value (presence of value orientations), emotiona and volitional (developed emotional intelligence, respect, sensitivity to others, self-control, volitional qualities), communicative (developed social intelligence). Psychological and pedagogical conditions are characterized as a mechanism of formation of social success of a child of primary school age in the process of studying in the Institutions of general secondary education (IGSE), namely: dominance of problem searching dialogue between teachers and students and between students in the educational process of primary classes; implementation of the course “Logic” in the educational process of primary school in 2–4th classes and tasks related to the content of the course “Logic” on lessons in Humanities and Natural Sciences and Mathematics cycles; creating tasks for joint learning activities, providing “I am – the inclusion” of each pupil in joint work. The mission of the course “Logic” in the content of primary education is described; the techniques of organization and implementation of problem searching dialogue between the subjects of the educational process, the organization of educational activities in a team are revealed.

scholarly journals Dancing Exercises as a Factor of Socialization of Children With Violation of Sight

2017 ◽  
pp. 178-181
Author(s):  
Serg Popel ◽  
Oksana Kryzаnivskaya ◽  
Nadiya Zemskaya ◽  
Eduard Lapkovskyi ◽  
Yaroslav Yatciv ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Communication Style ◽  
Specialized Schools ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Integrative Process ◽  
Motivational Structure ◽  
Communicative Success ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

In the article the individual differentiated approach is reflected to employments by dancing exercises as important mean of optimization of educational process in the specialized schools-boarding-schools, shown role of dances in the increase of level of physical preparedness and somatic health at children 7 years with violations of sight. Examined 45 schoolchildren aged 7–9 years who study at a specialized boarding school for children with violation of sight. The analysis of the influence of dances on the psychoemocyanal sphere of children with violations of sight led to the results of testing the coordination abilities, the level of formation of the need for communication, the diagnosis of the motivational structure of the personality, the definition of communication style, value orientations and the level of communicative complexity. Comparative analysis showed that with age these indicators decrease, and in children with low coordination abilities there is a low level of need for communication and low motor activity. Among the motivations that motivate children with visual impairment to group interaction, 54,3 % fall on the need to establish a wide range of relationships, about 45,4 % to the needs for their own development, the need for personal credibility is 39,5 %. Another 35,2 % of indicators are due to the need for information accumulation, and the opportunity to increase the value of one’s own person is 24,7 %. At the same time, the need for communicative learning and the need to achieve communicative success are pushed to the background and make up only 14,2 and 15,7 %, respectively. Low indicators of communicative training cause significant difficulties in the integrative process, which requires the development of a program to improve and improve the level of coordination abilities in children with violation of sight. The necessity of forming of motivation is marked to the increase of level of motive activity as effective mean of harmonization of physical development, is marked on importance of permanent employments by dances, that substantially promotes efficiency of process of socialization and helps to be deprived psychological complexes.

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