scholarly journals STUDY OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE FORESTRY COMPLEX OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Nesterenko
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Forest Industry ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Regional Markets ◽  
Wood Residues ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Negative Factors

The article is devoted to the study of such an important component of the competitiveness of the forestry complex as its production potential. To do this, the volume of harvested timber from felling for general use, indicators and structure of wood sales for export, the volume of wood residues in warehouses and the cost of sales of one impersonal m3 of wood are analyzed. In addition, the author examines the trends in the formation of appropriate forest infrastructure, which will help optimize the cost of transporting harvested timber as a result of saving fuel and lubricants and reducing the time of delivery of logging equipment to the main felling sites (forest formation and care). Negative factors of reduction of capital construction of various objects of forestry, ecological and social purpose are revealed, and also tendencies of decrease in level of updating of fixed assets of forest branch due to corresponding reduction of volumes of purchase of forestry and road-building technics, ecologically safe cars and mechanisms are investigated. The presented material presents the main reasons for the low level of competitiveness of the forest industry, in particular, among them there is a lack of investment and innovation processes; monopoly position of forestry entities in regional markets; inertia of the industry management system in the conditions of existing decentralization processes, residual principle of enterprise financing, export to foreign markets is characterized by raw materials of the industry without a significant share of value added, high share of completely depreciated fixed assets, etc. The author proposes the main directions of strengthening the competitiveness of the forestry complex through the introduction of a system of control over the quality and quantity of felling formation and care of the forest, which will increase the completeness of forest stands and the corresponding volumes of timber from felling; regulatory and legal support for the possibility of attracting investment resources to the industry and its modernization; formation of an effective financial and economic mechanism for financing forestry enterprises as a basis for investment and innovation development of a competitive forest industry.

scholarly journals Analisis Nilai Tambah Melinjo pada Sentra Industri Emping di Desa Bandar Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Magetan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Eka Adityaningrum ◽  
Sri Marwanti ◽  
Wiwit Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Average Revenue ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Industrial Center ◽  
Total Average Cost ◽  
Total Average

Agricultural commodities are generally produced as raw materials and are easily damaged, so they need to be directly consumed or processed first. The processing can increase the added value of agricultural products. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost, revenue, profit, efficiency, and value added of melinjo chips industry in Industrial Center at  Bandar Village Sukomoro District Magetan Regency. The basic method of research used is descriptive analytical method. The determination of the sample area is purpossive which is Bandar Village Sukomoro District Magetan Regency because those village is the center of the melinjo chips industry in Magetan Regency. The respondents are found and gathered by using the proportional method and the respondents are found gathered simple random sampling method. The result of this research shows that total average cost spent by those industrialists in Bandar village is Rp5.816.109,00 per month. The average revenue for each of them is Rp7.826.667,00  per month and the profit is Rp2.010.492,00 per month. The running of melinjo chips industries is efficient. It can be known by efficiency value (R/C ratio) 1,42. The business of melinjo chips in Bandar Village, Sukomoro District, Magetan Regency provides added value of Rp. 8,645.00 / kg

ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE TIMBER PROCESSING COMPLEX OF THE URALS DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-126
Author(s):  
IVAN ZYKIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Industry Structure ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
Forest Industry ◽  
The Urals ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
The Cost

During the Great Patriotic War, the forest industry of the Urals played an important role in the economy of the region and the Soviet Union. Based on the statistical data put into circulation by researcher A.A. Antoufiev, an analysis of the dynamics of the cost of production fixed assets and gross products in the forest industry of the Urals, including per worker, was undertaken. Due to the enemy’s seizure of part of the western territories of the country, thanks to the availability of forests available for operation, enterprises built and reconstructed in the years of the first five-year plans, equipment evacuation, and the fulfillment of defense orders, the share of this sector of the Urals in the production and value of the country’s forest industry increased. However, in the cost of gross products of the region, the share of the forest industry decreased due to the active development of engineering, metallurgy, and arms production. In the forest industry structure, the higher values of production funds and products per worker were in the pulp and paper and plywood industries, the lowest in the field of forest resources. Conclusions were made about an increase in the cost of funds in the Ural forest industry, a slight decrease in the cost of gross products, a lag in the actual labor productivity of workers from the indicators of industry in the region and the Soviet Union.

Quantifying Macro Logistics Cost of India

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devender Pratap ◽  
Devendra B Gupta ◽  
Sanjib Pohit
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Global Markets ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Logistics Cost ◽  
Regional Markets

Abstract Globalisation has opened up economic opportunities for developing countries in the form of outflow of value-added services, low-cost raw materials , human resource skills, improved market access for their exports, efficiency gains in their economies through technology transfer and spill-over, and resource re-allocations. Consequently, various developing countries, including India, have increasingly begun to position themselves for greater participation in regional and global markets. It goes without saying that India needs to build its capacity for establishing linkages with global and regional markets for deriving the optimal benefits of engaging with the globalised world. This, in turn, depends on the creation of an efficient logistics system. For this purpose, most of the developed and emerging countries estimate logistics costs on a regular basis, and use performance indicators to measure the efficiency levels of logistics activities. Till now, no attempt has been made to estimate logistics cost of India by the official statistical organisation. Two estimate of logistics cost computed by private bodies are usually quoted when one refers to Indian estimate. However, the methodology of the two needs serious introspection. In this context, this paper makes an attempt to estimate logistics cost of India.

scholarly journals ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KACANG SANGRAI PADA UD. TARSIUS DI DESA KINNALI KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2A) ◽  
pp. 341348
Author(s):  
Rizky ., Manueke ◽  
Juliana R. Mandei ◽  
Paulus A. Pangemanan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost

This research aims to see the difference in value and value added of a product, after experiencing processing in a production process. In the processing of Value Added can be defined as the difference between the value of the product with the cost of raw materials and other inputs not including labor. This Study for to calculate the value 1 kg of raw nuts to 0.73 bean roaster. This research will be implemented since March until June 2016 at UD. Tarsius in Kinali Village, Kawangkoan Sub-district, Minahasa District The data collection includes primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained through direct interviews with owners of industrial processing of roasted peanuts and employee, as well as direct observation in place research. Secondary data were obtained from various literature related with this study. Research shows that Value Added obtained For 1 kg of raw nuts be roasted peanuts 0.73 that is Rp. 4.105,41 and Value Added to 0.73 bean roaster be roasted beans that have been packaged that is Rp. 6.169,5.*jrm*

scholarly journals SELECTION OF THE OPTIMAL METHODICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE VALUE OF ENTERPRISES IN THE ALCOHOLIC INDUSTRY FROM THE POSITION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Pozniakova ◽  
◽  
Olha Chubka ◽  
Natalia Gorlach ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Alcohol Industry ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Privatization Process ◽  
Optimal Approach ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Initial Starting

Business activity is aimed at increasing the market value of the object of evaluation. It helps to increase competitiveness, increase production and sales, which determines the relevance of the study in terms of privatization of enterprises in the alcohol industry. The purpose of the research is to determine the relationship between business activity indicators and methodological approaches to determine the value of alcohol companies, choosing the optimal approach in terms of reforming the alcohol industry, analysis of the privatization process in the field of “Ukrspirt” in 2020. The essence of business activity in broad and narrow meanings is defined. The analysis of business activity on the basis of coefficients and the rule of the economy of the enterprise on the example of financial statements of SE “Ukrspirt” are carried out. Conclusions on resource efficiency in 2018–2020 were made. Factors influencing the financial results of SE “Ukrspirt” in 2020 were identified: production of raw materials for domestic producers of antiseptics, demonopolization of the industry, privatization of state-owned enterprises. A short description of the income, market and cost approaches to determining the value of the enterprise is carried out. The influence of indicators of business activity on the choice of the approach of estimation of the enterprises of alcoholic branch is defined. It is substantiated that the optimal approach to determining the value of alcoholic enterprises subject to privatization is the cost approach, because it ignores the value of income, does not depend on the profitability of the object, is used to assess material-intensive enterprises, based on the balance value of property. It was established that the value of assets increased 2,5 times due to valuation of all fixed assets of SE “Ukrspirt”, commissioning of certain fixed assets that were not previously used. It is substantiated that the initial (starting) prices of privatization objects were formed at the level of book values. An analysis of the privatization process in the field of SE “Ukrspirt” is carried out: in the III quarter of 2020 were sold the first 18 PA (place of activity and storage of alcohol), in 2021 will put up for sale objects that have recently carried out production activities. Revenues to the state budget as a result of the reform of the alcohol industry have been estimated.

scholarly journals SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL AGRO-FOOD PRODUCTION IN CONDITIONS OF INCREASING OPENNESS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 320-327
Author(s):  
Ruslan MUDRAK
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Food Security ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover

The new reality of the domestic socio-economic environment is an increase in the openness of the national economy – an increase in the share of foreign trade turnover in the structure of public production. Ukrainian society has an extremely pressing issue on its agenda – how to save a place in a group of countries between the center and the periphery, and not to get there into the periphery zone forever. The purpose of the article is to find out how the openness of the national economy influences the sustainable development of regional agro-food production. A positive consequence of increasing the openness of the national economy to the sustainable development of regional agro-food production is the increase in the access of Ukrainian farmers to foreign markets with high capacity. Increasing access to overseas markets enables Ukrainian producers to leverage their existing resources and maximize their revenue. An important result for the national economy of increasing access to foreign markets for domestic producers is the increase in foreign exchange earnings. The negative impact of increasing the openness of the national economy on regional agro-food production is as follows: increasing the risk of the Dutch disease in Ukrainian agriculture; over-exports of the agricultural raw materials (it causes unused reserves of increasing the share of value added by increasing the degree of processing and causing damage to the food security of the state); the development of monoculturalism, which has a negative impact on rural employment; increasing the risk of erosion and degradation of agricultural land. Keywords: sustainable development, agro-food production, opens economy, over-exports, raw materials, added value, food security, rural unemployment, soil destruction.

scholarly journals ANALISA NILAI TAMBAH PENJUALAN JAMUR TIRAM SEGAR DAN KERIPIK JAMUR TIRAM DI DESA BUMIRAHAYU KECAMATAN BUAY MADANG TIMUR KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (03) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Hariyono
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Mushroom Cultivation ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Income Difference ◽  
The Cost

The purpose of this study is to: (1) To know the income of the business of selling fresh oyster mushroom and the manufacture of oyster mushroom chips in Bumirahayu Village, Buay Madang Timur Regency, OKU Timur Regency, (2) To know the value added value of fresh oyster mushroom sales into oyster mushroom chips In Bumirahayu Village, Buay Madang Timur District, East OKU Regency. This research is from January to February 2015 on the cultivation of oyster mushroom and the business of making oyster mushroom chips in Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) "Melati" Bumirahayu Village, Buay Madang Timur District OKU Timur Regency with case study method. This study found that the income obtained by oyster mushroom cultivation business is Rp. 10.953.697, - / PP (Rp 2.738.424, - / Month). As for the business of making oyster mushroom kripik is Rp. 988. 437, - / PP (Rp 3.953.748, - / Month). The existence of a considerable income difference causes the business of making oyster mushroom crackers deserve to be developed and added value on the business of making oyster mushroom kripik is Rp. 12.437, - / Kg or Rp. 1.305.937, - / PP (Rp 5,223,748, - / Month) obtained from the final difference with the cost of the raw materials.

scholarly journals FIXED COSTS AND FLIGHT FROM PROPERTY. PROSPECTS FOR THE “GARAGE” AND DIGITAL ECONOMIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-190
Author(s):  
I.V. Anokhov
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Design And Technology ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Business Decisions ◽  
Regional Markets ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Successful Business ◽  
The One ◽  
The Cost

Ways to reduce fixed costs of manufacturing firms using digital technologies and organizational tools are considered. The company's activities are divided into four functional levels: production, supply, economic, and design and technology. The article concludes that in the conditions of increasingly large-scale digitalization of all spheres of the state, society and economy, their transparency will increase. This, on the one hand, makes it easier to copy successful business decisions, and, on the other hand, increases the supervisory and tax pressure. All this is reinforced by the inability of the world economy to expand its size due to its reaching the boundaries of the global market, which inevitably affects all regional markets. In this situation, we can expect a slowdown in the turnover of capital invested in fixed assets and their transformation into a source of losses. This may cause a flight from property, some signs of which are already visible at this time. The article examines the management of fixed costs in the digital economy. It is concluded that the main type of fixed costs will be the cost of such an element of fixed assets as a "Calculator", access to which will be open to all economic entities. This will lead to maximum openness of their business activities and force them to move to a "garage" economy. The main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and educational activities when considering questions about the nature and trends of development of production companies.

scholarly journals Economic Contributions of North Carolina, United States, Forest-Sector Foreign Exports: An Export-Chain Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 734-742
Author(s):  
T Eric Mcconnell ◽  
Clayton B Altizer
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
North Carolina ◽  
Value Added ◽  
The State ◽  
Forest Industry ◽  
Forest Sector ◽  
Social Accounting Matrix ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Port Authorities ◽  
Forest Industries

Abstract North Carolina forest-sector foreign exports were quantified by applying an origin-of-production methodology that awarded the state a portion of national export value corresponding to its share of a US forest industry. A US$1.945 billion North Carolina forest export chain (FEC) was identified, producing forest industries, wholesalers, transporters, and port authorities. Contributions of the FEC were determined from a social accounting matrix in terms of output, value added, and employment. Port value multipliers were then calculated to provide context to the FEC’s contributions. Direct contributions were US$602.989 million of value added and 6,870 jobs based upon FEC activities of US$1.945 billion. Total FEC contributions were US$1.439 billion of value added and 16,640 jobs on sales across North Carolina of US$3.494 billion. The output and value-added port value multipliers indicated each US$1.000 million of FEC output and value added generated an additional US$800,000 and US$1.386 million in other industries, respectively, before leaving the state to purchase imported inputs. Each 1,000 FEC-dependent jobs supported an average of 1,420 jobs elsewhere in North Carolina’s economy. Information such as this provides policymakers an improved scope of the contributions driven by exporting to foreign markets.

scholarly journals Features of agro-food chains formation in foreign markets

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-27
Author(s):  
O.O. Varchenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Food Supply ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Food Chains ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Food Supply Chains

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the formation of agri-food chains in foreign markets and the calculation of value added losses in export-import operations of agri-food. It is established that the share of the agricultural sector in the GDP of Ukraine is 10.2% at the lowest value added per employee 4801.4 dollars. USA. It is estimated that in 2010–2019, in the structure of Ukraine's exports, agricultural products provided 19% of foreign exchange earnings in 2011 and 40% in 2019, which is evidence of the strengthening of export positions of the studied sector of the economy in foreign markets. It was revealed that in 2019 the share of agri-food products was 44.3%, or 22.2 billion dollars. US, or increased by 19% compared to 2018, while total exports from the country during this period increased by only 6%. It is determined that in the structure of exports of agri-food products the share of plant products is 58%, and in the commodity structure of exports the largest share falls on cereals - 74%, as well as oilseeds - 20%. It is concluded that the export of agricultural food in 2010–2019 is formed by raw materials, while the value added of processed products - sunflower oil, poultry meat - is higher than that of grain. Threats to the functioning of agri-food supply chains to foreign markets caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and government actions of the world and Ukraine to ensure food security are systematized. It is substantiated that the structure of Ukraine's foreign trade is rational, as raw materials predominate in supplies to foreign markets, and technically complex products dominate in the structure of imports. It is estimated that the foreign trade balance of goods and services in 2019 is negative in the amount of 3.7 billion dollars, but improved by 2.5 billion dollars. relative to the 2018 figure. It is substantiated that in order to achieve a positive value of the foreign trade balance of Ukraine it is necessary to stimulate the development of food industries, ie products with high added value. It is analyzed that the increase in exports of agricultural raw materials leads to a shortfall in value added, and, consequently, the state budget loses significant revenues in the form of value added tax (processed agricultural products are subject to VAT on its exports), tax on profit, export duty (rate 18%, for the export of live farm animals). It was found that the value structure of agricultural imports is dominated by the group of "finished food products" (45%); the second position of agri-food imports is occupied by products of plant origin, the share of which is 31%; third - products of animal origin, whose share in the structure of imports is about 18%. It is suggested that state support instruments, such as VAT refunds, should only be used to stimulate high value-added industries. Key words: agri-food supply chains, export, import, foreign markets, value added.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document