scholarly journals ESSENCE AND CONTENTS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF LABOR PROTECTION SPECIALISTS

Author(s):  
Эльвиза Абильтарова

The paper is devoted to the problem of professional competence formation in educational practice. The author emphasizes the relevance and necessity of training labor protection specialists, who should have such qualities as: professionalism, responsibility, communication skills, moral stamina, self-organization and impartiality in the modern labor market. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the essence of the concept “professional competence of the specialist in the field of labor protection”, the definition of the main types of professional competence of the specialist in the field of labor protection and their contents. The following types of scientific research are used in the work: analysis of scientific and pedagogical, psychological literature on the research problem, classification and systematization of scientific works, practical experience, questionnaire, statistical method of ranking, expert assessment. The paper presents the theoretical analysis of scientists’ views on the problem of competence-based approach in education. The results of studies on the definitions of “competence”, “competency”, “professional competence” are presented. The concept “professional competence of the specialist in the field of labor protection” has had further development. The types of professional competence of the specialist in the field of labor protection are determined empirically: legal, organizational and managerial, information-analytical, monitoring, expert, labor protection, communication, pedagogical. The substantial characteristic of the specified types of competences is presented.  

Author(s):  
Sergey Vasil'ev ◽  
Vyacheslav Schedrin ◽  
Aleksandra Slabunova ◽  
Vladimir Slabunov

The aim of the research is a retrospective analysis of the history and stages of development of digital land reclamation in Russia, the definition of «Digital land reclamation» and trends in its further development. In the framework of the retrospective analysis the main stages of melioration formation are determined. To achieve the maximum effect of the «digital reclamation» requires full cooperation of practical experience and scientific potential accumulated throughout the history of the reclamation complex, and the latest achievements of science and technology, which is currently possible only through the full digitalization of reclamation activities. The introduction of «digital reclamation» will achieve greater potential and effect in the modernization of the reclamation industry in the «hightech industry», through the use of innovative developments and optimal management decisions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
R. G. Kaspina ◽  
N. O. Samoilova

The article is devoted to the practical implementation of auditing tasks in relation to non-financial information in Russia. The increased need to develop this area of auditing services is related to both the increased interest of users in the nonfinancial information in itself, and the need to improve its reliability. The methodological base of the research includes a set of scientific techniques and research methods such as theoretical analysis of the literature on the research problem, analysis of regulatory sources, a method of comparison, as well as the use of practical experience in providing auditing services in relation to non-financial information. The study of current trends in the publication and certification of nonfinancial statements in Russia and abroad, considers the main approaches to the definition of “non-financial audit” and the most widespread methodological approaches to its implementation, as well as reviews the practice of performing tasks to confirm non-financial information and identifies the main problems of their implementation. The theoretical and practical significance of the research is to justify the need to develop tools for providing auditing services in relation to non-financial information, as well as the proposed solutions to the identified problems of practical implementation of tasks.


Author(s):  
M. KONONOVA

The article defines the role of pedagogical ecology in the system of educational practice in the conditions of inclusion. The term "inclusion", the concept of "greening", the definition of universal design in education and reasonable adaptation of school space are revealed. Problems and prospects of greening of the educational environment in the context of inclusive education are considered. Comparing the inclusive culture of our country and the Scandinavian countries, it is noted that the approach of Scandinavian cultures is more to ensure inclusiveness, inclusion in society. The conditions for the implementation of the principles of pedagogical ecology in inclusive education are determined. It is proved that the success of inclusive education largely depends on the professional competence of teachers, the reorganization of the system of professional training of future professionals. The features and level of readiness (according to the results of self-assessment in the interview) of future teachers for professional activity with children with special educational needs in the conditions of inclusion are studied. The positive attitude of students to the need for purposefully organized process of their professional preparation for work in inclusive educational institutions is recorded.


Author(s):  
Tetiana Pistunova

The article examines the features of practical training and independent work of musicians in art institutions of higher education, presents the experience of introducing master classes as a methodological component of the educational program ‘Musical Art’ for ‘Bachelor’ and ‘Master’ degrees. The purpose of the research is to analyze the practical experience of using the master class method in training musicians for the educational programs ‘Bachelor’, ‘Master’. The research methodology consists of several general scientific and special methods: analytical-search – to clarify the concepts of research; problem-search and observation method – to identify the main features of the master class; comparative – to compare the educational process as a whole and the method of transferring information within the framework of master classes; classification – for grouping master classes by type, method of conducting and tasks. The scientific novelty of the research consists in a comprehensive understanding of the practice of conducting master classes as an integral part of the professional competencies’ formation of music students in institutionalized higher music education, their systematization and classification by types, methods and tasks. Conclusions. The analysis of many of master classes held at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts made it possible to make some generalizations of practical experience and propose the following classification by type: conceptual master class, practice-oriented master class, combined master class. Own experience of initiating, planning and conducting master classes and pedagogical observation proves that the construction of the author's models of the educational process in real-time, the practical mastering of music skills within the framework of the broadcast of experience, the activation of the cognitive activity of music seekers are the most effective means of exchange and popularization of modern technologies, techniques, programs to improve professional competence, the formation of an individual creative performing style.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (43) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
G. Shchuka

The article examines available in the Republic of Belarus theoretical and methodological framework and practical experience training of tourism. Analyzes the research portfolio of Belarusian scientists, characterized specialty “Tourism and hospitality”: the definition of professional competence of specialist tourism and hospitality, timing and content of theoretical and practical training, distinguishing specializations, examined the implementation of the principle stupnevosti in higher tourism education of the country, the continuity of professional education in tourism . Key words: professional tourist education, training, tourism.


2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Airi Kukk ◽  
Leida Talts

Teachers' Self-Assessment of Their Professional Skills According to the Teachers' Professional StandardThe expectations of teachers' role image have altered due to the quick changes in Estonian post-socialist society. Class teachers graduate from Tallinn University with a basic knowledge of teaching and readiness for continuous learning and self-development through daily work aimed at developing their professional competence. Teachers' 5th Professional Standard has been accepted to regulate teachers' work in Estonia. Participation in educational life fosters self-development and shapes professional and individual identity. Teachers' professional standard can guide teachers in assessing their own professional skills, including essential competence such as planning and guiding, creating the learning environment, motivating learning, co-operation, communication, and self-analysis. The research problem is: how do the teachers assess their professional skills? The data have been gathered using educational-ethnographic essay and a questionnaire clarifying the correspondence of teachers' professional skills to the standard of professional competence. The research is located within the qualitative paradigm. The highest value was attributed to the skill to consider the individual differences of each child and command of versatile teaching methods. The further development is needed in areas of sharing one's thoughts and experience with colleagues and parents' involvement in co-operation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Strelkova

The paper examines various approaches to the definition of the term «digital economy» in the scientific and business environment along with factors and forms of its development in different countries taking into account the specifics of the current stage of the Russian economy, which is a matter of particular importance in seeking new sources of the world economy growth. The subject of the research is opportunities and threats inherent in the process of digitalization of economies and their impact on the operation of international and national markets as well as the development of the world economy as a whole. The purpose of the paper was to analyze the practical experience in the formation and development of the digital economy in foreign countries and Russia and identify the changes it brings to the activities of state institutions and business structures, established rules of market exchange, the process of promotion and use of innovations. All the above made it possible to determine the country-level specifics of the digital economy evolution reveal the contradictory nature of its manifestations and justify the necessity for active participation of the state in stimulation and support of potentially promising digital innovations in various sectors of the economy. It is concluded that the level of the digital economy development depends on the real-sector performance, the maturity of markets, the state of the national economy. It is highlighted that the criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the results of the economy digitalization must be developed.


Author(s):  
L. Gonchar ◽  
Y. Spivak

The article outlines the historical milestones of the formation and development of the problem of professional competence of future social educators on social protection of youth rights from the 90s of the XX century to the present. The scientific literature on the research problem is analyzed. Conceptual approaches to professional training of future social educators on social protection of youth rights (systemic, civilizational, sociocultural, personal, activity, professional, socio-pedagogical, methodological technological) are defined and their essential characteristics are revealed. The content and structural components of the professional training of future social educators on social protection of youth rights are characterized. The peculiarities of development of both the system of becoming a profession of social educators and the system of its professional preparation for practical activity in the social sphere are given. The essence of the concept of «social education» is revealed. The importance of the influence of social education in its various interpretations on sociology, which is the basis of the development of the culture of social thinking in the XX-XXI centuries, is revealed. The factors of influence on the formation of the outlook values of future social educators are presented. The modern tendencies of professional training of future social educators on social protection of youth rights (intensification and extension of university education, multilevel and variability of education, strengthening of psychological and pedagogical and general educational components, integration) are determined. The peculiarities of vocational training of social pedagogues in several universities of Ukraine are studied


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth J. Smith ◽  
David J. Emerson

ABSTRACT Recently there has been much discourse regarding the existence, extent, causes, and consequences of a purported divide between accounting practice and academia. The crux of this issue relates to the charge that many new-generation faculty have a primary focus on academic research, but lack significant practical experience or certification, and the related claim that students may lack the requisite skills upon graduation. This study addresses these concerns by examining the incidence and trend in the possession of practice credentials, experience, and other activities among accounting faculty who graduated between 1994 and 2013. We evaluate how differences in institutional focus, possession of a practice credential, and proportion of credentialed faculty manifest in research propensities, current business experience, and student performance on the CPA exam. We identify a downward trend in practice credential possession that is more pronounced at research-oriented institutions. We further find significant differences in experience and publication activity across levels of both institutional focus and possession of a practice credential. We also find that students from research-oriented universities, schools with separate AACSB accounting accreditation, and those with a higher percentage credentialed faculty perform better on the CPA exam. Other results and the role of adjunct faculty in bridging this alleged divide are also examined.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Myroslava Vovk

AbstractTrends in development of folklore studies in the research and education space at Ukrainian and foreign universities have been analyzed. They are fundamentalization, synthesis of academic science and educational practice, professionalization, institutionalization, humanitarization, anthropoligization, interdisciplinarity. It has been defined that in Ukrainian and foreign folkloristic discourse of the 20th – the beginning of the 21th centuries, folklore is studied through the prism of functional, communicative, anthropological, context-based approaches that is partially realized in the official definition of folklore according to the 1989 UNESCO Recommendation on the Safeguarding of Traditional Culture and Folklore. It has been found out that while structuring the content of folkloristic disciplines as well as directing future specialists’ researches the multivectoring of folklore studies allows instructors to use the achievements of folkloristic directions that were formed in historical retrospective and actively developed at the modern stage: linguofolkloristics, ethnomusicology, folk therapy (folk music therapy, fairytale therapy, folk dance therapy), etc. It has been justified that folklore studies in Ukrainian and foreign research and education space is being developed as an interdisciplinary science based on the historical and pedagogical experience and taking into account modern integration processes that define the problematics of the content of folkloristic, culturological training of future pedagogue-researcher who is to be educated as a man of culture, nationally aware and, at the same time, multicultural personality.


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