scholarly journals Diagnostics of the Effectiveness of Development of the Machine-Building Quasi-Integration Structures in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (512) ◽  
pp. 188-197
Author(s):  
Z. M. Zhygalkevych ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Building ◽  
The State ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Line System ◽  
Special Instrument ◽  
Slow Development ◽  
On Line ◽  
Domestic Machine ◽  
Refrigeration Machine ◽  
Building Enterprises

The article is aimed at diagnosticating the effectiveness of quasi-integration structures on the basis of domestic machine-building enterprises. The relevance of the research is associated with the slow development of the machine-building quasi-integration structures in Ukraine. 11 quasi-integration structures on the basis of machine-building enterprises were examined, namely: public union «Ukrainian Aerospace Cluster» (Dnipro); aerospace cluster «Mekhatronika» (city of Kharkiv); industrial park «Vinnytsya cluster of refrigeration machine-building» (city of Vinnytsya); corporation «Scientific park «Innovation and Investment Cluster of Ternopil region»; aviation cluster of the corporation «Ukrainian aircraft company» of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom»; cluster of radiolocation, radiocommunication and special instrument engineering of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom»; cluster of precision weapons and ammunition of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom»; armored cluster of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom»; Mykolayiv shipbuilding cluster; Zakarpattya automotive cluster (Uzhhorod); machine-building cluster «AhroBUM» (Melitopol). On the basis of the information available on the Internet and by means of the analytical on-line system YouControl, an economic analysis of participants in the clusters of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom» and «AhroBUM» was carried out. A diagnostics of the effectiveness of these clusters represents an argument for quasi-integration of other machine-building domestic enterprises along with the interacting firms and institutions. It is concluded that the slow development of quasi-integration processes in Ukraine is connected with the ignorance of entrepreneurs and the lack of methodological recommendations for the formation of quasi-integration structures.

scholarly journals Economic Assessment of Optimization of Machine-Building Production on the Basis of Restructuring Outsourcing Taking Into Account the Cyclical Nature of Economic Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Il'nur Ildusovich Farkhoutdinov ◽  
Aleksei Gennadevich Isavnin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Production Optimization ◽  
Missed Opportunities ◽  
Additional Costs ◽  
Domestic Machine ◽  
Intensive Work ◽  
Building Enterprises

Nowadays using outsourcing and models of sourcing’s maneuver, becomes as one of the most leading tools for optimizing domestic engineering production. Many entrepreneurs reject outsourcing because they think that outsourcing will incur additional costs. However, they make mistakes in calculating the value of missed opportunities because they spend so much time on hard, energy-intensive work that it would be better to leave that to others. Therefore, outsourcing may be toxic to some businesses, and the same activity can be very successful if done within the organization. Outsourcing simplifies many tasks and is profitable for organizations and companies, but only if the conditions are carefully considered, and security points are observed. Every business, large or small, needs to outsource some of its activities, whether it hires an individual or a team to do their work at the company or do it elsewhere.In this paper, the authors consider the optimization of domestic machine-building enterprises through the use of restructuring production outsourcing. An approach to the economic evaluation of the machine-building production optimization based on the restructuring outsourcing, taking into account the cyclical nature of economic development, is developed.

ORIENTATION OF PRIORITIES OF INNOVATIVE MODERNIZATION OF RUSSIAN MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 160-164
Author(s):  
N. A. LEBEDEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Building ◽  
Value Chains ◽  
Innovative Work ◽  
Domestic Machine ◽  
Building Enterprises

The focus of the priorities of innovative modernization of domestic machine-building enterprises is re-vealed. It is shown that innovative work at machine-building enterprises should set the goal of achieving a higher technological degree and obtaining products with optimized properties; machine-building production should be integrated into transnational value chains and become more profitable.

scholarly journals CONSTRUCTION OF THE HIERARCHY OF COMMUNICATION MEASURES FOR MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Svitlana Chernobrovkina
Keyword(s):  
Direct Marketing ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Marketing Communications ◽  
Advertising Agencies ◽  
Expert Estimation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Domestic Machine ◽  
Communicative Effect ◽  
Building Enterprises

Introduction. Information about the quality and competitiveness of domestic machine-building enterprises' products must be brought to the buyers with the help of a complex of communication means that create a communicative effect. With the right choice of means of communication and the correct combination of their numbers, the company will be able to significantly strengthen its position in the market, which in today's economic environment is very relevant. Purpose. The article aims to determine the required ratio of means of marketing communications of machine-building enterprises for maximum communicative effect. Method. The solution of the tasks is carried out by means of the method of expert estimation, method of analysis of financial and statistical reporting, sites of advertising agencies. Results. The degree of importance of each component of the communicative effect for the machine-building enterprises of Ukraine has been obtained. A matrix has been constructed. It illustrates the results of the joint use of marketing events in each case. The coefficient of the communicative effect from the measure has been determined, taking into account the money spent on it. The optimal percentage correlation of measures on marketing communications of machine-building enterprises of Ukraine has been calculated. It has been determined that the largest share in the marketing communications of machine-building enterprises should be for promoted sales, sponsorship, Direct marketing, advertising and personal sales.

scholarly journals The Impact of Web-Based Middleware Systems on Training and Assessment through In-House Develop System

10.28945/2833 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johnson Dehinbo
Keyword(s):  
The Internet ◽  
Dramatic Improvement ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Line System ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
On Line ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Develop System ◽  
Representative Samples

This study is aimed at determining the impact that web-based middleware systems can imprint in enhancing learning and assessment. Representative samples of students attending introductory computer classes at the Technikon, were assessed to determine the level of their knowledge and use of the Internet. Very few of them demonstrate high Internet knowledge and awareness. Over 80% indicate willingness to surf the web more, if there is a compelling situation that forces or encourages them. One group of students, were given assignments and tests throughout the semester via the on-line system developed, and were subsequently reassessed at the end of the semester. The result showed dramatic improvement in the level of their knowledge and use of the Internet as well as increased speed of carrying out assigned tasks on the Internet. The study concludes there is a huge impact that web-based middleware can imprint in enhancing learning even in contact institutions.

scholarly journals Current trends in industry and features of marketing activities

2021 ◽  
pp. 132-136
Author(s):  
С.О. Родіонов
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
Domestic Machine ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Building Enterprises

The main purpose of marketing activities in the field of mechanical engineering is to generate marketing information in order to make decisions in the field of interaction of the subjects of the marketing system, as well as to support management decisions. Also, marketing activities in the field of mechanical engineering helps to reduce the impact of elements of uncertainty and risk in the production and marketing activities of the enterprise. The practice of foreign machine-building enterprises indicates that the achievement of significant results in the activity is possible only with a thorough study of the machine-building market, as well as competitors operating in it, their careful assessment and consideration of their experience in their own activities. Taking into account the above features of the marketing activities of machine-building enterprises can be one of the ways to increase the competitiveness of domestic machine-building enterprises in international markets. Systematizing and analyzing objective information about the state of the market of machine-building products, the company is able to independently develop recommendations for making specific management decisions and methods of their implementation, to achieve the end results of efficiency in the activities of its machine-building enterprise. Marketing analysis of the external environment of domestic machine-building enterprises indicates that there is a complex and complex problem of competitiveness of the machine-building complex of Ukraine in world markets. In general, we can say about the domestic engineering industry: it is technologically backward, institutionally underdeveloped, too vulnerable to public policy and market fluctuations in the world market. Ukrainian machine building requires a comprehensive formation and gradual implementation of the national strategy for the development of the machine building industry and ensuring the appropriate level of its competitiveness in international markets. This necessitates the search for ways and means that can facilitate the transition of domestic machine-building enterprises to a better condition. Consideration of practice, analysis of development trends of machine-building enterprises allows to improve the quality of strategic management decisions, which will in the long run increase the level of competitiveness and enter new markets for domestic machine-building enterprises.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
pp. 227-238
Author(s):  
Oksana Khodyrieva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Current State ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Building Enterprises

Introduction. As the industrial sector is of key importance for the economy of Ukraine, the indicators of its functioning are the main factor in the social and economic development of the country. In particular, mechanical engineering is one of the basic sectors of Ukraine's economy and a strategically important sector that affects the development of technological potential and competitiveness of Ukraine's economy as a whole. The level of development of mechanical engineering is one of the main factors that allows to ensure sustainable development of the Ukrainian economy, the level of development of the country depends on its level and dynamics of development. Therefore, the study of the current state of the machine-building industry, the efficiency of machine-building enterprises, identification of current problems will identify tools for recovery and further sustainable development of machine-building enterprises as one of the key sectors of the national economy. Purpose. Analyze the state of Ukrainian machine building, identify the main trends and problems of the industrial complex in modern economic conditions and provide recommendations for their solution to ensure sustainable development of machine building enterprises and increase the level of economic potential of industry. Method (methodology). The research was conducted through the analysis and synthesis of data based on the evaluation of statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2010-2019) in order to study the current state of the machine-building industry of Ukraine; tabular and graphical methods for visual presentation of the material. Results. The study confirms the link between economic growth and industrial development. The peculiarities of the conditions of activity of machine - building enterprises are determined. The tendencies of the lag of the Ukrainian industry on level from the developed countries are revealed. The main factors of reduction of production volumes of machine - building branch are analyzed. The analysis of the level of innovative activity of machine - building enterprises is carried out. The main factors hindering innovation are identified. The existing level and structure of capital investments are analyzed. The main destabilizing problems of the machine-building industry in Ukraine are outlined. A conclusion is made and a number of measures aimed at creating conditions for sustainable development of the machine-building industry taking into account the potential and capabilities of machine-building enterprises are proposed.

scholarly journals Systemic-structural analysis of the machine-building enterprises economic sustainability formation mechanism

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoriia Dergachova ◽  
Maryna Kravchenko ◽  
Kateryna Kuznietsova ◽  
Anna Dergachova ◽  
Valeriia Melnykova
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Structural Peculiarities ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Systemic Nature ◽  
Harsh Conditions ◽  
Building Enterprises

Machine-building complex is a system-forming element of Ukrainian economy. Functioning of other industries in many respects depends on the results of its activity. Harsh conditions of globalized economic environment and geopolitical changes taking place in the country have negatively affected the state of machine-building enterprises and determined the need for increasing the level of their economic sustainability. As a result of using the systemic-structural approach, which is being developed in the context of the provisions of systemic economic theory, systemic-structural analysis of economic sustainability of several machine-building enterprises was performed. The study was conducted based on a sample of 16 machine-building enterprises and covered the 2015−2016 period. Economic sustainability was analyzed by way of defining in the structure of enterprises, econometric modeling and assessing the state of four subsystems with different space and time localization and further defining the level of mutual balance. The set of individual parameters for modeling every subsystem was determined mainly by way of regrouping of baseline statistical indicators, as well as expert assessments. Using such an approach enabled to determine structural peculiarities of machine-building enterprises development during the analyzed period and their effect on formation of volatility and stability properties, which ensure their sustainability in space and time. During the analyzed period, the determined disproportions of the subsystems in the structure of enterprises had systemic nature. The identification of economic manifestations of the determined disproportions enabled to formally define non-trivial dependencies between the economic phenomena, which took place in machine building, and to define the nature of their influence on the mechanism of economic sustainability formation. The risks affecting every subsystem under study had volatile nature, that’s why the issue of systemic risk management remains relevant.

Method for Identifying the Information Security Status of Internet of Things Devices

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
M. E. Sukhoparov ◽  
◽  
I. S. Lebedev ◽  
K. I. Salakhutdinova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
The State ◽  
External Control ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Side Channels ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
On Line ◽  
The Internet Of Things

An approach to analyzing the state of information security of industrial Internet devices and the Internet of things is described. External control systems that use side channels and allow to avoiding the consumption of computing resources of functioning devices are used. The proposed solution allows one to monitor the state of the device on-line with minimal costs for using computing resources during operation.

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