scholarly journals Trabajo en equipo y desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en la formación docente en la Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, pasco, perú

2019 ◽  
pp. 98-103

Trabajo en equipo y desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en la formación docente en la Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, pasco, perú Team work and development of critical thinking in teacher training at the Daniel Alcides Carrion National University, pasco, peru Julio César Carhuaricra Meza Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, Edificio Estatal Nº 4, San Juan pampa, Cerro de pasco, pasco DOI: https://doi.org/10.33017/RevECIPeru2010.0027/ RESUMEN El trabajo en equipo (T. E.) y el desarrollo de pensamiento crítico (p. C.) son competencias que debemos promover en los estudiantes universitarios, como lo plantea el proyecto Tuning de América Latina. Guiado por tal demanda, nos propusimos determinar el nivel de influencia del primero (T. E.) sobre el segundo (p. C.) en el contexto de la formación docente. para ello, se ha elegido el tipo de estudio correlativo y explicativo, y respecto al diseño, se ha elegido el cuasiexperimental, con tratamientos múltiples y evaluaciones de pre test y post test. Asimismo, se ha considerado dos grupos: experimental y control. El universo lo constituyeron 753 alumnos y la muestra 60 alumnos. Las técnicas aplicadas fueron: para la muestra, no probabilística con población finita; para la recolección de datos, la encuesta y análisis documentario. La principal conclusión a la que ha llegado la investigación es que el trabajo en equipo influye favorablemente en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en la formación docente. Descriptores: trabajo en equipo, desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y formación docente. ABSTRACT Working in teams and the development of critical thinking are capabilities that we must promote in university students, as proposed by the latin america tuning project. Guided by such demand we set out to determine the influence of the first (t .e.) upon the second one (P.c.) in the context of teacher training. We have selected a correlative and explanatory study type, the design chosen is the quasi - experimental, with multiple treatments with evaluations of pre test and post test. at the same time, we considered two groups: experimental and control. The universe was constituted of 753 alumni and the sample of 60 alumni. The applied techniques were: for the samples, not probabilistic with finite population; for the data collection survey and documentary analysis. The main conclusion reached by this investigation is that teamwork influences favorably in the development of critical thinking in the teacher training. Keywords: work team, development of critical thinking and training teachers.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (22) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Jordi Solbes-Matarredona ◽  
Nidia Yaneth Torres-Merchán

Este artículo forma parte de una investigación sobre el uso de cuestiones socio-científicas a fin de promover las competencias para el pensamiento crítico en estudiantes universitarios. La primera parte presenta las apreciaciones de un grupo de estudiantes en formación docente acerca de la criticidad de la ciencia y lo que entienden por ciencia crítica. También, se presenta y se discute sobre las experiencias de algunos investigadores perseguidos debido a sus contribuciones científicas, ya que tuvieron implicaciones sociales, o cuestiones sociocientíficas.Alternatives to Reflect on Critical Aspects of Science in the ClassroomThis paper is part of a research about the use of scientific-social issues to promote critical thinking skills in university students. The first part presents the considerations of a group of teacher training students about the criticality of science and what they understand about critical science. It also presents and discusses the experiences of some researchers who were persecuted because of their scientific contributions with social implications or scientific social issues.Alternativas para refletir aspectos críticos da ciência na sala de aulaEste artigo é parte de uma investigação sobre o uso de questões sociais científicos, para promover habilidades de pensamento crítico dos estudantes da universidade. A primeira parte apresenta os motivos que levaram um grupo de estudantes de formação de professores sobre a criticidade da ciência e o que eles querem dizer com uma ciência crítica. Ele também apresenta e discute alguns investigadores perseguidos por suas contribuições científicas para implicações sociais ou questões sociais científicos. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 05-10
Author(s):  
Edo Dwi Cahyo ◽  
Laila Kodariyati

This research is motivated by the low ability of students to think critically. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the Controversial Issues (CI) learning model in improving students' critical thinking skills. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. The study design used Nonequivalent [Pre-Test and Post-Test] Control Groups Design (NCGD). The research samples were fourth grade students of SDN 4 Metro Timur, SDN 5 Metro Timur, SDN 8 Metro Timur, and SDN 10 Metro Timur, 60 students were used as the experimental class and 60 students were used as the control class. Data collection tools in the form of sheets about students' critical thinking skills. Data collection techniques in the form of tests, namely pretest to measure the initial ability of students' critical thinking skills and posttest to see the final ability. Based on the results of the study concluded that the effectiveness of the use of the Controversial Issues learning model affects the critical thinking skills of class IV elementary school students, so that students' critical thinking skills in the experimental class are much better when compared to the control class that has conventional learning. Keywords: Controversial Issues, learning model, Social Skills.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Muliati Supandi ◽  
Senam Senam

Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan produk berupa Game ritual tumpe untuk peserta didik SMP Kelas VII. Penelitian menggunakan metode research and developement (R & D) yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan. Penelitian mengacu pada model 4D: define (mendefinisikan), design (mendesain), develop (mengembangkan) dan disseminate (menyebarluaskan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan valid atau memenuhi kriteria kelayakan. Kategori kelayakan yang diperoleh dari ahli media dan juga guru adalah sangat valid. Implementasi media pembelajaran di dalam kelas dapat meningkatkan partisipasi aktif peserta didik sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Jenis penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen, menggunakan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Gain score yang diperoleh pada saat pretest dan posttes pada kelas eksperimen menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Nilai gain score kelas eksperimen diperoleh 0,67 dan kelas kontrol 0,54 dengan kategori sedang. Efektivitas pembelajaran dilakukan dengan uji Manova dengan perolehan nilai sig. sebesar 0.000 (<0.05). Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan valid, praktis dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran sains di kelas VII SMP. Develop critical thinking skills with tumpe ritual games AbstractThe aim of this study was to develop product in the form of a Tumpe Ritual Game for Class VII junior high school students. The research used the research and developement (R & D) method developed by Thiagarajan. The research refers to the 4D model: define, design, develop and disseminate. The result of the study indicates that learning media developed is valid or meet the eligibility criteria. The feasibility category obtained from media experts and also the teacher is highly valid. The implementation of learning media in the classroom can increase students' active participation so that it has an impact on improving critical thinking skill. This type of research uses quasi-experimental, using the control class and the experimental class. Gain scores obtained at the pre-test and post-test in the experimental class showed significant differences. The  gain score of experimental class was 0.67 and the control class was 0.54 with the medium category. The effectiveness of learning was done by Manova test with the acquisition of sig values. amounting to 0,000 (<0.05). These condition indicated that the media developed was valid, practical and effective to be used in the process of learning science in class VII SMP.


Author(s):  
Feri Candra Setiawan ◽  
Ferdinan Bashofi

This research aims to determine the effect of applying learning model of reading guide with blog contextual content media on students majoring in history at IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. The sample in this research is the students of history class 2017 IKIP Budi Utomo Malang.This research is a kind of Quasi experimental design and this research including with pre-test and post-test control group design.The research of African history learning with the model of reading guide with media blog contextual content is stated enough to give effect even in low level. This is indicated by: (1) the students’ critical thinking ability exceeds minimalcompletenesseither individually or classically, (2) the critical thinking skill of students who are given the model of reading guide with contextual content blog media is better than the class given conventional learning, (3) variable Reading Guide sig = 0.087 = 8.7%> 5%, so H0 is accepted, meaning that the reading guide has no influence on the variable of critical thinking ability, but Blog Contextual content variable there is positive influence with index sig = 0,030 = 0% <5% so H0 is rejected, it means Contextual Content Blog has influence to critical thinking ability variable or together between reading guide model and blog contextual content media to critical thinking ability, and (4) improvement of critical thinking ability of students who are given learning model of reading guide with media blog contextual content is better than the class that is given conventional learning.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Edison Renato Ruiz López ◽  
Patricia Pilar Moyota Amaguaya ◽  
Enrique Jesús Guambo Yerovi

This paper focuses on examining the application of cognitive methodological strategies and the effective development of listening skill in the English teaching process of the fourth level students room D and E of the Language Center of the National University of Chimborazo. This research had a quasi-experimental design. It is bibliographical, and it has a field and social intervention. The level of research is explanatory, descriptive, and correlational. The population under study comprised of 63 university students whom were divided into control and experimental groups. Taking into account the fact that there is an imbalance in the training of the English language skills within the execution of the educational process, it was made as a theoretical basis for the research. Later, a test and a post-test were applied to the two groups of students. Here, the application of cognitive methodological strategies was experimented in order to verify the relationship between the two variables. It was concluded that the mentioned strategies promote the development of the listening skill, considered by the writers as fundamental in the teaching of the languages.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 692-707
Author(s):  
Billy A. Danday ◽  
Sheryl Lyn C. Monterola

A research on the effects of the microteaching Multiple-Representation Lesson Study (MRLS) on pre-service Physics teachers’ critical thinking was conducted using a pre-test-post-test quasi-experimental design. Eighteen fourth year Bachelor of Secondary Education-Physical Science majors participated in the research. The experimental group employed the microteaching MRLS while the control group implemented the Traditional Instructional Planning Approach (TIPA). Data were gathered from multiple sources such as researcher-made written tests, interviews, diaries, and field notes. The Mann-Whitney U test was utilized to ascertain statistical difference between the experimental and the control group. Results revealed significant differences in the scores between the two groups in the overall critical thinking and on its sub-domains. Findings indicate beneficial effects of the microteaching MRLS in developing pre-service teachers’ critical thinking. Keywords: critical thinking, lesson study, multiple representations, physics education, pre-service teachers, science education.


Author(s):  
Faiz Hasyim ◽  
Tjipto Prastowo ◽  
Budi Jatmiko

<p class="16">Covid-19 spurs teachers to carry out online learning. This study aimed to analyze the improvement of students' critical thinking skills through online learning based on Android-based PhET Simulation. This research was Quasi-Experimental using one group pre-test and post-test design involving 27 students of class VIII who program science subjects at MTs Alif Laam Miim Surabaya, Indonesia. The research instrument used critical thinking skills tests that have met valid and reliable requirements. Before and after learning activities, students were given a pre-test and a post-test. The data collected was analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed that there was an increase in students' critical thinking skills with an average N-gain of 0.57, in the medium category. The highest N-gain was achieved in the "interpretation" indicator, which is 0.83 in the high category and the lowest in the "analysis" indicator, which is 0.39 in the moderate category. This study concluded that learning science by using an Android-based PhET Simulation can improve the critical thinking skills of junior high school students.</p>


Author(s):  
Hazel Joyce Mercado Ramirez

Computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) provides an environment that enhances social interaction and shared knowledge construction among students. However, limited research has examined CSCL reinforced by question-asking scripting activity. This research investigated the effects of CSCL with question-asking scripting activity on the development of conceptual understanding and critical thinking in science. Moreover, the research design was a three-group pre-test-post-test quasi-experimental study in which the research sample were 106 Grade 7 students. The only difference between the control and the experimental groups was the exposure to CSCL. The experimental groups were exposed to CSCL approaches: one without scripting while one was exposed with question-asking scripting activity. Results revealed that CSCL approaches significantly affected the development of students’ conceptual understanding and critical thinking. Specifically, CSCL with scripting stimulated more intellectual discussion which allowed learners to deepen lesson comprehension and improve their critical thinking skills. Insights on the innovations through technology integration, collaborative inquiry learning, and question-asking activity to enhance science education were also discussed. The findings of this study have important implications for future practice.


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 747-757
Author(s):  
Ayesha Kanwal ◽  
Intzar Hussain Butt

The study aims to develop critical thinking skills among prospective teachers. The study was experimental in nature; quasi experimental approach was used to conduct the study. The population of the study was prospective teachers studying at master level. Sample of the study was 73 prospective teachers enrolled in the educational research course in two groups. The first was labeled as the control group, while one was labeled as the experimental group. To assess the critical thinking skills of prospective teachers test was developed by the research using guidelines of Watson and Glaser test. Test was consisted of five dimensions i.e. analyzing, assumptions, deduction, and inference and interpreting information. Cronbach's alpha determined the test's reliability to be 0.80. Intervention was consisted of 10 lessons related to educational research course. The prospective teachers performed well in analyzing, Assumptions, deduction and overall CTS in post-test as compare to pre-test. There was statistically noteworthy the variation between the or before as well as post-test grades of Inference and interpreting. The critical thinking skills are essential element to compete 21st century challenges. Prospective teachers have to face many educational challenges to improve students learning, it is necessary that they should be prepared with CTS either to infuse through separate curriculum or embed with existing curriculum.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arrum Meirisa ◽  
Ronal Rifandi ◽  
Masniladevi Masniladevi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pendekatan PMRI terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dan bagaimana proses belajar menggunakan pendekatan PMRI terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di kelas V SD Negeri 44 Kalumbuk Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen. Desain yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental dan rancangannya Posttest Only Control Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 44 Kalumbuk Kota Padang, yang terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas VA sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VB sebagai kelas eksperimen. Data yang diperoleh dengan tes akhir dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji- t. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji normalitas dan homogenitas terhadap kedua data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan uji-t menunjukkan thitung= 3,04 dan ttabel= 1,673 dengan df= 55 dan taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan pengujian thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan kesimpulan penggunaan PMRI memberikan pengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa di kelas V SD Negeri 44 Kalumbuk Kota Padang tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Kata kunci: PMRI; berpikir kritis This study aimed to determine whether there is an influence of the PMRI approach on students’ critical thinking skills and how the learning process using PMRI approach in grade V of SDN 44 Kalumbuk Padang is. This study was a quasi-experimental research with Post-test Only Control Design. The subject in this study were students of VA and VB of SDN 44 Kalumbuk Padang in the academic year of 2017/2018. The data collected through post-test was analyzed with t-test. The t-test result shows that tcount = 3,04 and ttable= 1,673 with df= 55 and alpha 5 %. Based on the result, it is concluded that the PMRI approach gives a positive influence to the students’ critical thinking skills in grade V of SDN 44 Kalumbuk padang in academic year 2017/2018. Keywords: PMRI; critical thinking


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