scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DEPRESI POST PARTUM TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK ANNISA PEKANBARU

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
Annisa Lina

Melahirkan dan merawat anak merupakan suatu peristiwa yang membahagiakan buat seorang wanita. Tetapi untuk beberapa wanita hal ini merupakan kondisi baru dalam fase kehidupannya, dimana wanita tersebut harus mampu menyesuaikan kondisi yang dialami. Sebagian wanita berhasil menyesuaikan peran dan aktifitas barunya namun sebagian lainnya kurang berhasil melakukan penyesuaian diri dengan baik. Angka kematian ibu dan bayi merupakan indikator penting dalam mengukur derajat kesehatan negara. Berdasarkan hasil survei penduduk tahun 2015. AKI di indonesia masih tinggi, yaitu sebesar 305/100.000 kelahiran hidup (KH) sedangkan ditahun 2017 target 126/100.000 masih belum tercapai. Sedangkan AKB menurut survei demografi kesehatan indonesia (SDKI) 2015 adalah 24/1000 KH, angka ini menyumbangkan angka terbesar angka kematian bayi, ditahun 2017 turun menjadi 22/1000 KH. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan depresi post partum terhadap pengeluaran asi di rumah sakit ibu dan anak Annisa Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional di mana pengukuran variabelnya dilakukan hanya satu kali. Dari 15 sampel yang diambil didapatkan hasil 9 responden (60%) tidak mengalami resiko depresi, sebagian besar usia responden 20-35 tahunsebanyak 12 responden (80%), sebagian besar berpendidikan tinggi sebanyak 9 responden (60%) sebagian besar sudah keluar ASI dalam waktu 48 jam sebanyak 12 responden (80%) hasil analisis uji statistic pearson correlation didapatkan nilai P- Value (Asymp.Sig2 Tailed) sebesar 0,621 dimana lebih dari batas kritis penelitian 0,05

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Anik Latifah

Pendahuluan: Melahirkan dan merawat anak merupakan suatu peristiwa yang membahagiakan buat seorang wanita. Tetapi untuk beberapa wanita hal ini merupakan kondisi baru dalam fase kehidupannya, dimana wanita tersebut harus mampu menyesuaikan kondisi yang dialami. Sebagian wanita berhasil menyesuaikan peran dan aktifitas barunya namun sebagian lainnya kurang berhasil melakukan penyesuaian diri dengan baik. Angka kematian ibu dan bayi merupakan indikator penting dalam mengukur derajat kesehatan negara. Berdasarkan hasil survei penduduk tahun 2015. AKI di indonesia masih tinggi, yaitu sebesar 305/100.000 kelahiran hidup (KH) sedangkan ditahun 2017 target 126/100.000 masih belum tercapai. Sedangkan AKB menurut survei demografi kesehatan indonesia (SDKI) 2015 adalah 24/1000 KH, angka ini menyumbangkan angka terbesar angka kematian bayi, ditahun 2017 turun menjadi 22/1000 KH. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan depresi post partum terhadap pengeluaran asi di rumah sakit ibu dan anak cempaka putih surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan  cross  sectional  di mana  pengukuran  variabelnya dilakukan hanya satu kali. Dari 15 sampel yang diambil didapatkan hasil 9 responden (60%) tidak mengalami resiko depresi, sebagian besar usia responden 20-35 tahun sebanyak 12 responden (80%), sebagian besar berpendidikan tinggi sebanyak 9 responden (60%) sebagian besar sudah keluar ASI dalam waktu 48 jam sebanyak 12 responden (80%) hasil analisis uji statistic pearson correlation didapatkan nilai P-Value (Asymp.Sig2 Tailed) sebesar 0,621 dimana lebih dari batas kritis penelitian 0,05.


Jurnal Gizi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Metta Paramita ◽  
Hapsari Sulistya Kusuma

Food temperature is one of the factors that influence the occurrence of leftovers in patients, one of them is a patient in the hospital. This study aims to determine the relationship of food temperature with food waste in adult patients.This type of research is observation using a survey method with cross-sectional approach. The population of all adult patients at Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang City who were on the TKTP diet were 32 people and the sample was selected with inclusion criteria, namely adult patients aged 19-55 years old, no nausea, vomiting and getting TKTP diet while exclusion criteria were patients completed treatment and the presence of food diet changes. Analysis of corellation using Pearson correlation test.Of the total sample of 24people 50% aged 31-40 years, 83.3% were female, 66.7% had the last high school education, 66,7% were diagnosed with medical post partum. The results of data analysis of the relationship between food temperature and staple food scraps, animal side dishes, vegetable side dishes and vegetables arer = -0.42 p value 0.041, r = -0,005 p value 0.98, r = 0, 09 p value 0.67,r = -0.49 p value 0.014. It was concluded that there is a relationship between food temperature and the rest of the menu of staple food and vegetables and there is no relationship between the temperature of the food with the rest of the menu of animal and vegetable side dishesKeywords: Food Temperature, Leftovers, TKTP Diet


Author(s):  
Desti Widya Astuti Desti Widya Astuti

ABSTRAK   Berdasarkan data di RSUD Kota Prabumulih bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah kejadian perdarahan post partum, tahun 2014 sebanyak 178 orang, tahun 2015 sebanyak 246 orang dan tahun 2016 sebanyak 151 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur ibu dan jarak kehamilan terhadap kejadian perdarahan post partum di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua ibu bersalin di RSUD Kota Prabumulih, sebanyak 1.296 ibu bersalin dan 306 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan random sampling, analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 288 ibu bersalin terdapat 151 yang mengalami perdarahan post partum sebagian besar adalah ibu dengan umur resiko tinggi sebanyak 43 orang  (40,9%) dan ibu dengan jarak kehamilan resiko tinggi sebanyak 21 orang (17,3%). Hasil uju chi-square umur didapatkan p.value 0,000 < α 0,05 dan uji chi-square untuk jarak kehamilan didapatkan p.value 0,000 < α 0,05. Maka ada hubungan umur ibu dan jarak kehamilan terhadap kejadian perdarahan post partum di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2016. ABSTRACK   Based on the data at District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih, there was increasing of post-partum bleeding, in 2014, there were 178 people. In 2015, there were 246 people. And in 2016, there were 151 people. The purpose of the study was to know relationship between maternal mother and the distance and old post-partum bleedingat District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih in 2013. The study was analytic researchwith cross sectional design. Population thas was used in the study was all maternal mother ar District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih. It was about 1.296 maternal mother and from 306. Random sampilng was done in the study, data analyses used univariate and bivariate analyses by using chi-square statistic test with significance level 0,05. The study result showed that from 306 maternal mother, there were 151 mother who experienced old post-partum bleeding, the large of that was high maternal mother 43 people  (40,9%) and mother age high distance 21 people (17,3%). The result of chi-square test was p value 0,000 < α 0,05 and chi-square test for age was p value 0,000 < α 0,05. It meant that there was relationship between maternal mother and the distance and of post-partum bleeding at District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih in 2016.


Author(s):  
Vina Rahmatika ◽  
Musa Ghufron ◽  
Nenny Triastuti ◽  
Syaiful Rochman

Background: The birth rate by caesarean section method is getting higher. Risk data for 2013 shows the method of birth with the operation method of 9.8 percent of the total 49,603 births during 2010 to 2013. Being in practice the mother must be given anesthetic before the surgery begins. This anesthesia will later affect the pain that will occur after SC. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between regional anesthetic drugs and the smoothness of breast milk in women born in sectio caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. Method: Method with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Hospital Gresik in December 2019 to January 2020. The sampling technique in this study is probability / random simple sampling. The sample in this study was a portion of mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. The instrument used was primary data collection in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of patient medical records. Result: The data obtained in this study were processed using spearman correlation statistics. From the statistical test the Correlation coefficient value was 0.807, and obtained P-Value equal to 0,000 this value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between the administration of a regional anesthetics and the smoothness of breast milk in mothers of post partum caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital.


e-GIGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Triska Yolanda Worang ◽  
Damajanti H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Dinar A. Wicaksono

Abstract: Domain knowledge is very important for the formation of one's actions. Knowledge of parents is very important in the formation of the underlying behaviors that support or do not support the oral hygiene of children. Good oral hygiene will make healthy teeth and surrounding tissues. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of parent swith achild's dental and oral hygiene in kinder garten Tunas Bhakti Manado. The research used the descriptive analytical study with cross sectional approach. The experiment was conducted in a kinder garten classroom Shoots Bhakti Manado. The sample in this study all children in kinder garten preschool Tunas Bhakti Manado as many as 70 children examined OHI-S and as many as 12 questions questionnaire for the elderly. Sampling technique with a total sampling method.The results of this study indicate that parental knowledge about dental and oral hygiene in either category by 45.7% with oral hygiene status of children included in the medium category at 65.7%. Based on the results obtained Pearson correlation test p value of 0.020 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of parents with children's dental and oral hygiene in kindergarten Tunas Bhakti Manado. Keywords: knowledge, OHI-S, preschoolers.   Abstrak: Pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang.Pengetahuan orang tua sangat penting dalam mendasari terbentuknya perilaku yang mendukung atau tidak mendukung kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak. Kebersihan mulut yang baik akan membuat gigi dan jaringan sekitarnya sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study.Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruangan kelas TK Tunas Bhakti Manado. Sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh anak prasekolah di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado sebanyak 70 anak diperiksa OHI-S dan kuesioner sebanyak 12 pertanyaan untuk orang tua. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua mengenai kebersihan gigi dan mulut dalam kategori baik sebesar 45,7% dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak termasuk dalam kategori sedang sebesar 65,7%. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi pearson didapatkan p value 0,020 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, OHI-S, anak prasekolah.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
Muna Badu ◽  
Shankar Bahadur Singh Rajbhandari ◽  
Pashupati Regmi

Background: Gestational age and fetal weight estimation by ultrasound is the most effective and accurate method to date pregnancy. Ultrasound has been used to characterize placental position and morphologic changes. Placental thickness could be one additional parameter to assess gestational age and fetal weight. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the relationship between placental thickness with gestational age and fetal weight in third trimester of pregnancy in primigravida. Methodology: Prospective hospital based cross sectional study was conducted including 111 primigravida in third trimester with normal singleton pregnancies in Department of Radiology of Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital from November 2018 to February 2019. Patients with known medical and obstetrical complications were excluded from the study. Placental thickness in millimeters was measured at the level of insertion of the umbilical cord. Pearson’s correlation analysis was used for analyzing variables and p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Mean age of participants was 28.3 ± 4.79 years. Posterior location of the placenta was most common (35%). Placental thickness correlated well with the gestational age and fetal weight. Pearson correlation coefficient was found to be 0.645 for placental thickness with gestational age and 0.598 for placental thickness with fetal weight. P-value was <0.001 in both, showing positive correlation of mentioned variables with placental thickness. Conclusion: Placental thickness can be a new and reliable parameter for estimation of gestational age and fetal weight. It can be routinely used during antenatal checkup.


2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Yohai ◽  
Debi Alharar ◽  
Ruthi Cohen ◽  
Zohar Kaltian ◽  
Barak Aricha-Tamir ◽  
...  

AbstractObjective:To evaluate the effect of attending a prenatal childbirth preparation course (CPC) on labor duration and outcomes.Methods:A cross sectional study of 53 primiparous women who attended and 54 women who did not attend a CPC was conducted. The state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) score was used to diagnose anxiety. Clinical and obstetrical data were collected from the perinatal database of our center. Through post-partum interviews, coping strategies were assessed, patients graded their childbirth experience and breastfeeding was evaluated. Data were analyzed using description analyses and a P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:The STAI score was significantly lower in the study group compared with controls (P=0.025). The first stage and the entire duration of labor were significantly shorter (P=0.036 and P=0.026, respectively) in women who attended the CPC. No significant differences were found with regard to the mode of delivery, rate of episiotomy, use of analgesics and neonatal outcomes between the groups. Women in the study group rated their labor experience significantly higher (P=0.016) and exhibited significantly higher rates of breastfeeding (P<0.001) than controls.Conclusions:The knowledge acquired in the CPC has positive effects on the course of labor and delivery outcomes as well as higher rates of breastfeeding.


Author(s):  
Ana Zakiyah ◽  
Duwi Basuki ◽  
Windu Santoso

Discharge planning is one of the activities in the provision of nursing care on patients in the hospital, it will have a shortening impact on patient care in the hospital and reduce the patient's recurrence rate, but the implementation is not appropriate. so far, implementation of Discharge planning is still to be done after the patient finished having treatment by making a summary of the recording of patients return. Various characteristic factors of nurses can influence the implementation of discharge planning in hospital. The research purpose was to know the relationship of factors that influence discharge planning with the implementation of discharge planning. The research design used was cross-sectional, the instrument used was the questionnaire about the characteristics of the nurses and the implementation of discharge planning. The population of research was nurses who served in the inpatient room RSI Sakinah Mojokerto number of 80 nurses and obtained the number of 67 samples with proportional random sampling technique. The result of analysis with pearson correlation for age, education, length of work and chi-square for marital status showed that the characteristics of nurses related to discharge planning implementation were educational factor with p-value 0,023. The higher the nurse education caused more critical, logical and systematic in thinking so as to improve the quality of its work and the greater the desire to utilize the knowledge and skills it possesses keywords        : discharge planning, nurses, education


Author(s):  
Mahdieh Momayyezi ◽  
Parisa Peigan ◽  
Hossein Fallahzadeh

Introduction: Understanding the epidemiological pattern and causes of poisoning is the first step to prevent and reduce complications and mortality due to poisoning in children. Given that no study has been conducted on this subject in Yazd, this study aimed to determine the epidemiology pattern of poisoning in children admitted to the referral teaching hospitals in Yazd and Taft cities during 2014-2019. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 238 children under the age of 15 who have been admitted to Shahid Sadoughi hospital in Yazd and Shahid Beheshti hospital in Taft city during 2014-2019. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 20.0 using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and Chi-square. In all the statistical analyses, a P-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The results showed that the frequency of poisonings was higher in girls (58%), in summer (31.1%), and in urban areas (82.8%). Most cases of poisoning aged less than 15 years (75.1%). The main cause of poisoning in children was drug poisoning (60.5%), followed by cleansing products (10.1%). The most common clinical manifestations included neurological signs (33.6%). During 2014-2019, the frequency of drugs and pesticide poisonings decreased; while poisoning due to drug-opioids and cleansing products increased (P = 0.04). Also, 3 deaths occurred due to poisoning during this period. Conclusion: The higher prevalence of drug and cleansing products poisoning in children under the age of 15 indicates involuntary poisoning in this group. Therefore, proper storage of these substances and more parental care can reduce poisonings in children.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-199
Author(s):  
Maria NSW Kause ◽  
Yanita Trisetiyaningsih ◽  
Anastasia Suci Sukmawati

Background: Lactation onset is a term of multiplying breast milk until the release of breast milk for the first time. It is also perceived by mothers as a bit hard breast, inflammed, and full of breast milk or the release of colostrum. Colostrum is the first liquid secreted by breast milk gland since the first day until the fourth day of labour. One of the factors that influences lactation onset is labour methods. Mothers who undergo sectio caesaria surgery will experience pain and prolonged effects of anesthesia compared to mothers with normal labors. Objective: To investigate the difference of colostrum releasing onset in post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria in Panembahan Senopati General Hospital, Bantul. Method: This study was quantitative with cross sectional design. The number of samples were 80 respondents selected with purposive sampling technique. Study instrument was observational sheets. Data analysis applied Mann-Whitney test. Result: The majority of respondents who had normal labors and sectio caesaria experienced different colostrum onset. In normal labors, the time of colostrum release was 1 day. In sectio caesaria labors, the time of colostrum release was 2 days. The average duration of post partum mothers with normal labors was 13,6 hours and post partum mothers with sectio caesaria was 22,6 hours. The result of Mann-Whitney test was that there was a difference between colostrum release onset of post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria with p-value of 0,001 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Colostrum onsets were different in normal labors and sectio caesaria labors. Keyword: Colostrum, Normal labors, Sectio Caesaria labors.


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