scholarly journals Perbandingan Jumlah Donasi Darah Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di UTD PMI Banyumas Tahun 2019 dan 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzi ◽  
Francisca Romana Sri Supadmi ◽  
Nurpuji Mumpuni

Blood donation is someone who voluntarily gives blood; then, the feasibility is processed and transfused to patients in need. Blood donors come from voluntary blood donors or substitute donors/families or certain communities. The COVID-19 pandemic is the spread of a coronavirus epidemic that has spread to various continents and countries. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a time approach used as a retrospective. The number of donations before the pandemic was 18,661, the number of donations during the pandemic was 22,882, and media for disseminating information using the Whatsapp application. The increase in the number of blood donations during the COVID-19 pandemic and the efforts made to keep donors from donating blood during the COVID-19 pandemic.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-393
Author(s):  
Sari Rahmada Mulyani ◽  
Aditya Aditya ◽  
Festy Ladyani Mustofa ◽  
Zulfian Zulfian

ABSTRACT: PREVALENCE OF POSITIVE HBsAg BETWEEN VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATIONS AND REPLACEMENT BLOOD DONATIONS AT PMI UTD LAMPUNG PROVINCE 2019-2020 Background: The risk of transmission of HBV infection through blood transfusion depends on many things, including the prevalence of disease in the community, the recipient's immune status, the number of donors per unit of blood, and the effectiveness of the screening used. The main disease transmission will occur during the window period, which is a period immediately after infection in which the donor's blood has been infected but the screening result is still negative.Objective: To determine the prevalence of positive HBsAg between voluntary blood donations and replacement blood donations at the PMI UTD in Lampung Province in 2019-2020. Methodology: The type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive with cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study were blood donors at UTD PMI Lampung Province in 2019-2020.Results: The prevalence of voluntary blood donation with positive HBsAg in 2019 was obtained as many as 70 people (33.65%) while the prevalence of replacement blood donors with positive HBsAg in 2019 was obtained as many as 8 people (16%). Then, the prevalence of positive HBsAg voluntary blood donors in 2020 was found to be 138 people (66.35%) while the prevalence of positive HBsAg blood donors in 2020 was 42 people (84%).Conclusion: There is a difference in the prevalence of both voluntary blood donors and replacement blood donors between 2019 and 2020. and the prevalence of HBsAg positive in blood donors is different every year. Keywords: Blood Transfusion, Volunteer, Replacement, HBsAg  INTISARI: PREVALENSI HBsAg POSITIF ANTARA DONOR DARAH SUKARELA DENGAN DONOR DARAH PENGGANTI DI UTD PMI PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019-2020 Latar Belakang: Risiko penularan pada infeksi HBV melalui transfusi darah bergantung pada banyak hal, antara lain yaitu adanya prevalensi penyakit pada masyarakat, status imun resipien, jumlah donor tiap unit darah dan keefektifan skrining yang di gunakan. Penularan penyakit yang utama akan timbul pada saat window period, yaitu suatu periode segera terjadi setelah terinfeksi dimana darah donor sudah terinfeksi tetapi hasil skrining masih negative.Tujuan: Mengetahui Prevalensi HBsAg Positif Antara Donor Darah Sukarela Dengan Donor Darah Pengganti Di UTD PMI Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019-2020.Metodologi: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendonor darah di UTD PMI Provinsi Lampung tahun 2019-2020.Hasil: Prevalensi donor darah sukarela dengan HBsAg positif pada tahun 2019 didapatkan sebanyak 70 orang (33,65%) sementara prelavensi donor darah pengganti dengan HBsAg positif pada tahun 2019 didapatkan sebanyak 8 orang (16%). Lalu, prevalensi donor darah sukarela dengan HBsAg positif pada tahun 2020 didapatkan sebanyak 138 orang (66,35%) sementara untuk prevalensi donor darah pengganti dengan HBsAg positif pada tahun 2020 didapatkan sebanyak 42 orang (84%).Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan prevalensi baik donor darah sukarela maupun donor darah pengganti antara tahun 2019 dengan tahun 2020. Dan prevalensi HBsAg Positif pada donor darah berbeda-beda setiap tahun. Kata Kunci     : Donor Darah, Sukarela, Pengganti, HBsAg


Author(s):  
Novita Widy Astuti ◽  
Nur'Aini Purnamaningsih ◽  
Tri Sunarsih

The objective of this study were describe the stock and demand for blood during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Blood Donation Unit PMI Sleman Regency in 2019-2020 as well as efforts to meet the availability of blood stocks. This research was a quantitative descriptive study with a retrospective approach. The results showed that due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the amount of blood stock and demand at Blood Donation Unit PMI Sleman Regency increased. The number of blood stocks in 2019 before the Covid-19 pandemic was 11.500 blood bags with a demand for blood coming in as many as 11.487 bags. Meanwhile, the number of blood stocks in 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic was 12.303 blood bags with a demand for blood coming in as many as 12.515 bags. So that during the Covid-19 pandemic taking place in 2020 as many as 212 requests for blood (1,69%) could not be fulfilled due to a lack of blood supply. Lack of blood stock caused by the reduced presence of donors due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Efforts to fulfill blood stock are carried out by improving services and supporting facilities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ulil Albab Al Umar ◽  
Herninda Pitaloka ◽  
Eka Resmi Hartati ◽  
Dessy Fitria

This research aims to analyses the economic impact of the COVID 19 outbreak toward the stock market in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative descriptive study by collecting various sources from journals and current case studies about COVID 19 outbreak. The technique of collecting data uses quotations and related news. The results in this study are COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has a pretty bad impact on the capital market, where the occurrence of this pandemic has affected many investors in making investment actions that are very influential on the Stock Market.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 489-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Snezana Jovanovic-Srzentic ◽  
Ivana Rodic ◽  
Mirjana Knezevic

Background/Aim. Given that in each country students represent the most progressive population group, as of 2001, the Blood Transfusion Institute of Serbia (BTIS) has been carrying the program of voluntary blood donation promotion and education of volunteers at the University of Belgrade (UB). In 2011, the BTIS intensified all activities at the UB. The aim of this study was to present activities performed from 2001 at the Blood Donors` Motivation Department (DMD) of the BTIS related with increasing the level of awareness on voluntary blood donation in the Belgrade students` population, enhancing their motivation to become voluntary blood donors (VBDs), increasing the number of blood donations at faculties of the UB, and increasing the number of blood donations in the UB students population compared with the total number of blood units collected by BTIS in Belgrade, with the emphasis on the year 2013. Methods. Initially, the applied methodology was based on encouraging students to donate blood through discussions and preparatory lectures, followed by organized blood drives. Appropriate selection of volunteers at each faculty was crucial. Besides their recognisable identity, they had to have remarkable communication skills and ability to positivly affect persons in their environment. The applied principle was based on retention of volunteers all through the final academic year, with the inclusion of new volunteers each year and 1,000 preparatory lectures on the annual basis. The activities were realized using two Facebook profiles, SMS messages and continuous notification of the public through the media. Results. There was an increase in the average number of students in blood drives at the faculties from 2011, when the average number of the students per blood drive was 39, followed by 43 in 2012 and 46 in 2013. The number of students who donated blood in 2013 increased by 21.3% compared with 2012 data. Conclusion. The applied concept highly contributed to generation and retention of future VBDs willing to regularly donate blood in the coming years, with a minimum risk of transmission of transfusion transmissible diseases markers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda C. Faircloth ◽  
Arkadiy Dubovoy ◽  
Chuck Biddle ◽  
Diane Dodd-McCue ◽  
John F. Butterworth

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aisa Nirmala Setyani ◽  
Belly Sam ◽  
Elih Syiarudin

Introduction: The parallel radiograph technique produce the accurate measurement so that it can be used to detect the small changing in the hard tissue. In the orthodontic treatment, the force which is given when the activation make the resorption of alveolar crest happen. The purpose of this study is to obtain data of the photo using radiograph periapikal parallel technique and the resorption of alveolar crest in orthodontic treatment during 3 weeks after the first activation. Methods: This quantitative descriptive study used the accidental sampling methode. The data was collected by using parallel radiograpy photo when the first aktivation of coil component in the removable orthodontic patient and 3 weeks after it. Then it was digitilized using the camera and proceeded by Easydent program. After that the tooth lenght of the first and second photos was counted. While to measure the a lveolar crest used the matematic proyection. Results: The result showed p>0,05 which meaned there was no significant differences of the tooth lenght between the first and second photos. The resorption of alveolar crest in this removable orthodontic treatment after the force was given during 3 weeks, was 0, 69899 mm. Conclusion: The parallel radiography technique which is used in this study could be used in the measurement of such condition with reccurent time and the accurate result, and the resorption of the alveolar crest in the insisive central mandibule effected by removable orthodontic treatment was in normal range.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-99
Author(s):  
Rola Febrianti ◽  
Wahiruddin Wadin ◽  
Bayu Pradikto

The purpose of this research is to measure the percentage of management readiness of PKBM in following accreditation. This research was a quantitative descriptive study using a questionnaire as the research instrument. The sample in this study was 8 respondents who were PKBM managers in Rejang Lebong Regency. The finding obtained from the results of the PKBM readiness in registering institutions in SISPENA showed a percentage of 84.28571% so that it was included in the category of very ready to register their institutions at SISPENA. For the readiness of 8 standard documents, the research results obtained show a percentage of 71.25673% so that it was included in the quite ready category. For performance readiness/ implementation of activities, the results of the study showed a percentage of 62.32039% so that it was included in the category of not ready. Based on research findings, it was known that the obstacles in preparing the accreditation process were cost and human resources. The conclusion from this study was that PKBM managers in Rejang Lebong Regency were very prepared to register their institutions in SISPENA because all PKBM already have an NPSN as the main requirements for admission to SISPENA. In addition, it was also known that PKBM managers are quite prepared in preparing 8 standard documents because on average PKBM managers already have 8 standard documents. The manager of PKBM was not ready to prepare the performance/implementation of activities because the data found was not in accordance with 8 standard documents.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-274
Author(s):  
Haerul Ahyar

This article discusses the elements of language and language skills, specifically the elements of mufradat and qowā’id as well as the skill in writing Arabic (al-maharah al-kitabah). The present study aims to prove the theory of the importance of language element in language skill, i.e. the correlational relationship of the mastery of mufradat and qowā’id with the ability to write in Arabic of grade X students of MAN 1 Sleman Yogyakarta majoring in Religion in the academic year of 2016/2017. This is a quantitative descriptive study that uses the said students as the subjects. There are 27 students involved in this study who show that: 1) The average score of mufradat mastery of the students is 75.74. This score is including in the category of average. 2) The average score of qowā’id ability of the students is 42.74 which is including in the category of average. 3) The average score of the kitabah ability of the students is 64.81 which is including in the average category. 4) The result of r calculation referring to the Correlation Coefficient (R) regression formula shows the value of 0.800. The value significance obtained is (0.000). Thus, it could be interpreted that between the mastery of mufradat and qowā’id simultaneously with the ability to write Arabic of the students shows a positive and significant correlational relationship. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas tentang unsur bahasa dan keterampilan berbahasa, lebih tepatnya unsur mufrādat dan qawā’id serta keterampilan menulis Arab (al-Mahārah al-Kitābah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan teori yang mengatakan pentingnya unsur bahasa dalam keterampilan berbahasa, yakni tentang hubungan korelasional penguasaan Mufrādat dan qawā’id dengan kemampuan menulis Arab siswa kelas X Agama MAN 1 Sleman Yogyakarta pada tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menjadikan siswa kelas X IIK MAN 1 Sleman Yogyakarta sebagai subyek sekaligus sampel penelitian dengan jumlah sebanyak 27 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Nilai rata-rata penguasaan Mufrādat siswa sebesar 75,74. Nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sedang atau cukup. 2) Nilai rata-rata kemampuan Qawā’id siswa sebesar 42,74, termasuk dalam kategori sedang atau cukup. 3) Nilai rata-rata kemampuan Kitabah siswa sebesar 64,81. Nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sedang atau cukup. 4) Hasil perhitungan r mengacu pada nilai koefisien korelasi (R) rumus regresi menunjukan nilai yang diperoleh sebesar 0,800. Kemudian nilai signifikansi diperoleh sebesar (0,000). Maka dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa antara penguasaan Mufrādat dan qowā’id secara bersamaan dengan kemampuan menulis bahasa Arab siswa kelas X IIK MAN 1 Sleman Yogyakarta terdapat hubungan korelasional yang positif dan signifikan. Kata kunci: Korelasional, Penguasaan Mufrādat, Qawāid, dan Keterampilan Menulis


Author(s):  
Jeanne L Maalalu ◽  
Dominggus Rumahlatu

Background: Nail plants (Pteridophyta) are cormus plants whose bodies can be clearly distinguished between roots, stems, and leaves. However, ferns cannot produce seeds because they breed with spores. Nail plants are divided into 4 classes, namely (1) Psilophytinae (ancient nail); (2) Lycopodiinae (wire nail); (3) Equisetinae (horsetail); and (4) Filicinae (true nail). Community structure is a concept that studies species composition or composition and its abundance in a community. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study to reveal information about the community structure of ferns. The study was conducted on July 18, 2018 - August 18, 2018. Results: The ferns found in the Kusu-Kusu forest area were 10 species and the Soya region as many as 20 species. Overall the types of ferns found in the two study locations were grouped into 2 classes, namely Filicinae / Pteropsida (true nail) and Lycopodiinae (wire nails). The Filicinae / Pteropsida class has a greater number of species, both in the Kusu-Kusu forest area (8 species) and the Soya forest area (13 species). The Lycopodiinae class has a smaller number of species, both in the Kusu-Kusu forest area (2 types), and the Soya forest area (7 species). Conclusions: 10 ferns were found in the Kusu-Kusu Sereh forest area in Nusaniwe Subdistrict, while in the Soya District of Sirimau District there were 20 species.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunemey Teintang ◽  
Jehosua S.V. Sinolungan ◽  
Henry Opod

Abstract: Most farmers are not high educated, however, they can get a lot of information about attitude from other people and media. This study aimed to obtain parents’ attitudes toward the formation of children personality in Talawaan Bantik, Wori, North Minahasa. Ths was a quantitative descriptive study. Data were colleced by using interview and observation, meanwhile data collecting tools were guided by using interviews, questionnaires, and documentation study. The results showed that the attitude of parents influenced the formation of the child's personality. Parents who cared their children with loving personality produced more responsible children, friendly children, and creative children. The attitude of parents who spoiled their children could produce lazy personality. The attitude of parents who gave physically punishment to the children could produced children with moody and timid personality. The attitude of parents who taught children to socialize with their surroundings coould resulted in children who were good in speaking.Keywords: attitudes of parents, farmer family, child's personalityAbstrak: Pekerjaan sebagai petani ditekuni orang tua yang mayoritas tidak berpendidikan tinggi namun sudah mendapat banyak informasi mengenai sikap melalui orang lain dan media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran sikap orang tua terhadap pembentukan kepribadian anak di Desa Talawaan Bantik Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sedangkan alat pengumpulan data yaitu panduan wawancara, kuisioner, serta studi dokumentasi. Analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mmperlihatkan sikap orang tua berpengaruh terhadap terbentuknya kepribadian anak. Orang tua yang bersikap mendidik anak dengan penuh kasih sayang menghasilkan kepribadian anak yang lebih bertanggung jawab, anak yang ramah, anak yang kreatif. Sikap orang tua yang terlalu memanjakan anak dapat menghasilkan kepribadian anak yang pemalas. Sikap orang tua yang memberikan hukuman fisik kepada anak dapat menghasilkan kepribadian anak yang pemurung, anak yang penakut. Sikap orang tua yang mengajarkan anak bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitar dapat menghasilkan kepribadian anak yang mempunyai ketrampilan berbahasa yang baik.Kata kunci: sikap orang tua, keluarga petani, kepribadian anak


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