scholarly journals URINE GLUCOSE DETECTION AS A DIABETES DISEASE IN WOMEN AND ELDERLY IN KEDUNGPANDAN VILLAGE, JABON, SIDOARJO

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso ◽  
Devyana Dyah Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Glucose Detection ◽  
Early Detection Of Disease ◽  
The Public

Diabetes is a disease of metabolic disorders caused by poor production of insulin by the pancreas or due to the use of body insulin which is not maximal, causing interference. The main diabetes that often occurs in the community is type 1 and type 2 diabetes because of the influence of body insulin. Examination for detection is intended so that the public can find out about the presence of glucose in the urine so that the community can immediately recover faster, considering that if there is a glucose level in the urine, there is an increase in the level of glucose in the blood. The method used in this community service is to collect residents at the center, which is then carried out by examining the urine sample using a urine dysptic. Based on the results of examinations carried out on 62 people consisting of mothers and the elderly, it showed that there were 10 positive people or 19% of the total sample. This shows that early detection is important because there are still people who do not know the importance of early detection of disease in themselves, especially in the Kedung Pandan area.

scholarly journals The Landscape of microRNAs in βCell: Between Phenotype Maintenance and Protection

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 803
Author(s):  
Giuseppina Emanuela Grieco ◽  
Noemi Brusco ◽  
Giada Licata ◽  
Daniela Fignani ◽  
Caterina Formichi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Β Cell ◽  
Physiological Mechanisms ◽  
Effective Strategies ◽  
Chronic Hyperglycaemia ◽  
Shed Light

Diabetes mellitus is a group of heterogeneous metabolic disorders characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia mainly due to pancreatic β cell death and/or dysfunction, caused by several types of stress such as glucotoxicity, lipotoxicity and inflammation. Different patho-physiological mechanisms driving β cell response to these stresses are tightly regulated by microRNAs (miRNAs), a class of negative regulators of gene expression, involved in pathogenic mechanisms occurring in diabetes and in its complications. In this review, we aim to shed light on the most important miRNAs regulating the maintenance and the robustness of β cell identity, as well as on those miRNAs involved in the pathogenesis of the two main forms of diabetes mellitus, i.e., type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Additionally, we acknowledge that the understanding of miRNAs-regulated molecular mechanisms is fundamental in order to develop specific and effective strategies based on miRNAs as therapeutic targets, employing innovative molecules.

scholarly journals Manajemen Deteksi Dini Faktor Resiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Isnaeni Rofiqoch
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Blood Pressure Measurement ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Average Value

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) is one of the causes of death in the world. Indonesia is a developing country that is facing a double burden of diseases, namely infectious diseases and non-communicable diseases. NCD can appear without symptoms and show no clinical signs, so many people are not aware of the dangers of NCD disease. The purpose of this comunity service is to provide counseling about NCD and measure blood pressure in an effort to detect NCD Early.This community service uses counseling as a method to increases partner knowledge in early detection of NCD. The average of partners knowledge increase by 42.6%. This is calculated by comparing the pre test average value of 5.70 and the post test average value of 8.20. Implementation of community service can increase the knowledge of the elderly posyandu group of Sokaraja Kulon Village so that the participants have the desire to prevent NCD and find out blood pressure from blood pressure measurement results in order to reduce the causes of non-communicable diseases (NCD) and have the intention to inform knowledge about Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) to Family, Relatives and Communities.Keywords :Early Detection,Non-Communicable Diseases

Early detection of cutaneous complications of insulin therapy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saurabh Arora ◽  
Neeraj Kumar Agrawal ◽  
Dhananjaya Melkunte Shanthaiah ◽  
Ashish Verma ◽  
Sanjay Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Insulin Therapy

scholarly journals Upaya pencegahan Diabetes Melitus melalui edukasi kesehatan pada masyarakat Kampung Pelita Medika Buluh Cina

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 298-302
Author(s):  
Miftah Azrin ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Village ◽  
Control Diabetes ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

The incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in rural areas shows an increasing number. For this reason, efforts to control diabetes need to be done through education to the public. Community service was conducted in the village of BuluhCina which is one of the fostered villages of Kampung Pelita Medika FK UNRI. Education is provided with Kukerta students through socialization of a healthy diet and checking blood sugar as a risk factor. Through this service, it is hoped that the community will have the awareness to control the risk factors for DM in BuluhCina village.

scholarly journals Studi Aksesibilitas Halte Bis Trans Menuju Lingkungan Inklusif

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Arina Hayati ◽  
Kirami Bararatin ◽  
Iwan Adi Indrawan ◽  
Nurfahmi Muchlis
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
User Participation ◽  
Public Buildings ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Bus Stop ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
New Urban Agenda

The provision of an inclusive environment was one of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 11 targets that was also listed in the declaration document of the 2016 NUA (New Urban Agenda) Habitat III. This was no exception for the public buildings and transport facilities provision that should meet and accommodate the needs of all users including persons with disabilities, the elderly, children, and women. Currently, Indonesia has committed to ratify and implement the CRPD, including the enactment of several regulations and the provision of access environment in public buildings. However, such implementation has not been maximized and complies with standards based on inclusion design. This paper is part of a Research-Based-Community Service to observe and evaluate bus stop and the pedestrian way in Surabaya. Yet, the discussion only highlights the result of pre-eliminary study of accessibility condition at bus stop based user paricpation. Methods of observation and environmental simulation were used to obtain research data. The results show various problems caused by lack of user participation and understanding and information on the design of accessible environment. This led to many application designs on the environment not in accordance with existing regulations and the needs of users especially those with special needs.

scholarly journals The City-Wide Impacts of the Interactions between Shared Autonomous Vehicle-Based Mobility Services and the Public Transportation System

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 6725
Author(s):  
Sehyun Tak ◽  
Soomin Woo ◽  
Sungjin Park ◽  
Sunghoon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Autonomous Vehicle ◽  
The Public ◽  
Private Vehicle ◽  
Simulation Based ◽  
Mode Share

When attempts are made to incorporate shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) into urban mobility services, public transportation (PT) systems are affected by the changes in mode share. In light of that, a simulation-based method is presented herein for analyzing the manner in which mode choices of local travelers change between PT and SAVs. The data used in this study were the modal split ratios measured based on trip generation in the major cities of South Korea. Subsequently, using the simulated results, a city-wide impact analysis method is proposed that can reflect the differences between the two mode types with different travel behaviors. As the supply–demand ratio of SAVs increased in type 1 cities, which rely heavily on PT, use of SAVs gradually increased, whereas use of PT and private vehicles decreased. Private vehicle numbers significantly reduced only when SAVs and PT systems were complementary. In type 2 cities, which rely relatively less on PT, use of SAVs gradually increased, and use of private vehicles decreased; however, no significant impact on PT was observed. Private vehicle numbers were observed to reduce when SAVs were operated, and the reduction was a minimum of thrice that in type 1 cities when SAVs and PT systems interacted. Our results can therefore aid in the development of strategies for future SAV–PT operations.

scholarly journals Diagnosing Diabetes, Diagnosing Colonialism: An Ethnography of the Classification and Counting of a Senegalese Metabolic Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Emma N Bunkley
Keyword(s):  
Global Health ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Noncommunicable Diseases ◽  
Diabetes Diagnosis ◽  
Saint Louis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The Individual

This article explores the top-down production of the statistics frequently circulated in global health. These data must first originate in a place like the public hospital in Saint-Louis, Senegal, in doctor’s offices and laboratories and medical archives. At their root, these data are an accumulation of individual bodies, experiences, and intimate diagnostic moments. This aggregation turns the afflicted into categories and statistical regimes that shape a global health understanding of diabetes specifically, and noncommunicable diseases broadly. This article explores the individual diabetes diagnostic moment itself and the politics of the current nosology of Type 1 and Type 2, a seemingly neutral dichotomy that belies colonial relationships between Senegal, slavery, sugar production and consumption, and the effects these relationships have on contemporary conceptions of diabetes diagnosis in Senegal and global health.

scholarly journals MECHANISMS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY: Endocannabinoids and metabolism: past, present and future

2017 ◽  
Vol 176 (6) ◽  
pp. R309-R324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Simon ◽  
Daniela Cota
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Endocannabinoid System ◽  
Allosteric Inhibitors ◽  
Regulation Of Metabolism ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Psychiatric Side Effects ◽  
Enzymatic Machinery

The endocannabinoid system (ECS), including cannabinoid type 1 and type 2 receptors (CB1R and CB2R), endogenous ligands called endocannabinoids and their related enzymatic machinery, is known to have a role in the regulation of energy balance. Past information generated on the ECS, mainly focused on the involvement of this system in the central nervous system regulation of food intake, while at the same time clinical studies pointed out the therapeutic efficacy of brain penetrant CB1R antagonists like rimonabant for obesity and metabolic disorders. Rimonabant was removed from the market in 2009 and its obituary written due to its psychiatric side effects. However, in the meanwhile a number of investigations had started to highlight the roles of the peripheral ECS in the regulation of metabolism, bringing up new hope that the ECS might still represent target for treatment. Accordingly, peripherally restricted CB1R antagonists or inverse agonists have shown to effectively reduce body weight, adiposity, insulin resistance and dyslipidemia in obese animal models. Very recent investigations have further expanded the possible toolbox for the modulation of the ECS, by demonstrating the existence of endogenous allosteric inhibitors of CB1R, the characterization of the structure of the human CB1R, and the likely involvement of CB2R in metabolic disorders. Here we give an overview of these findings, discussing what the future may hold in the context of strategies targeting the ECS in metabolic disease.

Type-3c Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes of Exocrine Pancreas - An Update

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 382-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subrat Kumar Bhattamisra ◽  
Tiew Chin Siang ◽  
Chieng Yi Rong ◽  
Naveenya Chetty Annan ◽  
Esther Ho Yung Sean ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pancreatic Enzyme ◽  
Diagnostic Procedures ◽  
Pancreatic Tissue ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
The Public ◽  
History Of ◽  
Insufficient Knowledge

Background: The incidence of diabetes is increasing steeply; the number of diabetics has doubled over the past three decades. Surprisingly, the knowledge of type 3c diabetes mellitus (T3cDM) is still unclear to the researchers, scientist and medical practitioners, leading towards erroneous diagnosis, which is sometimes misdiagnosed as type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), or more frequently type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This review is aimed to outline recent information on the etiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic procedures, and therapeutic management of T3cDM patients. Methods: The literature related to T3cDM was thoroughly searched from the public domains and reviewed extensively to construct this article. Further, existing literature related to the other forms of diabetes is reviewed for projecting the differences among the different forms of diabetes. Detailed and updated information related to epidemiological evidence, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, pathogenesis and management is structured in this review. Results: T3cDM is often misdiagnosed as T2DM due to the insufficient knowledge differentiating between T2DM and T3cDM. The pathogenesis of T3cDM is explained which is often linked to the history of chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer. Inflammation, and fibrosis in pancreatic tissue lead to damage both endocrine and exocrine functions, thus leading to insulin/glucagon insufficiency and pancreatic enzyme deficiency. Conclusion: Future advancements should be accompanied by the establishment of a quick diagnostic tool through the understanding of potential biomarkers of the disease and newer treatments for better control of the diseased condition.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document