scholarly journals KEJADIAN KEGUGURAN DITINJAU DARI UMUR IBU DI BPS ITA ARIANI WONOAYU SIDOARJO

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ika Mardiyanti

The incidence of Abortion in terms of the maternal age in The Private Midwife Clinic of Ita Ariani Wonoayu Sidoarjo. Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is still high about 206 over 100.000 life births. Abortion is one of the cause of maternal mortality rate. And pregnant mother who had age ( < 20 and > 35 tahun years old) is more get abortion. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between maternal age with the occurance of abortion in The Private Midwife Clinic of Ita Ariani Wonoayu Sidoarjo. Design of this research is observational analytic using cross sectional method. Population of this research is 15 pregnant mothers with pregnancy age less than 20 weeks. Sample of this research as many as 14 people with simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is maternal age and the dependent variable is occurance of abortion. The data is collected from medical record and analyzed by using Chi – Square test. Result of this research show that most of respondents are pregnant mother who had low risk age (20 – 35 years old) as many as 8 people (57,1%) and pregnant mother who got abortion as many as 5 people (35,7%). Based from Chi–Square test show that P = 0,001 < α = 0,05 and it is mean that there is correlation between mother age with the occurance of abortion. The conclusion of this research is mother age is one of the cause of abortion. Pregnant mother who had younger age (< 20 years old) and older age (> 35 years old), the probability of abortion is higher so pregnant mother must do ANC regularly.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tutik Ekasari ◽  
Mega Silvian Natalia ◽  
Muthmainnah Zakiyyah

 AbstrakPreeklampsia merupakan masalah kebidanan yang masih belum bisa dipecahkan secara tuntas dan merupakan penyebab kematian ibu. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia sekitar 1,5% - 2,5%. Pada tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Probolinggo Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI)  sebanyak 15 orang sedangkan 10 orang diantaranya dikarenakan Preeklampsia. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Probolinggo pada tahun 2014 Angka Kematian Ibu akibat preeklampsi yaitu 16,66%, pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 30,77% dan pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 66,66%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian preeklampsia. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua ibu hamil preeklampsi pada bulan Juni - Agustus 2017 sebanyak 134 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 100 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dan uji Regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian preeklampsia adalah 71% dan variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah umur ibu, paritas, riwayat komplikasi, dan penyakit kronik. Variabel yang dominan pada penelitian ini adalah umur ibu dengan OR 4,302 artinya responden yang umur <20 tahun dan >35 tahun berpeluang 4,302 kali lebih berisiko preeklampsia dibandingkan dengan yang berumur 20 – 35 tahun. Saran petugas kesehatan lebih mengoptimalkan pelayanan ANC. Kata Kunci : preeklampsia, ibu hamil, AKI, AKB AbstractPreeclampsia is a midwifery problem that has not been completely resolved and the cause of maternal death. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia ranges from 1.5% - 2.5%. In 2016 in Probolinggo Regency the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) was 15 people while 10 of them were due to Preeclampsia. Based on a preliminary survey at the Probolinggo District Health Office in 2014 the maternal mortality rate due to preeclampsia was 16.66%, in 2015 it was 30.77% and in 2016 66.66%. The aim of the study was to determine the dominant factors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia. The design used in this study is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population used was all preeclamptic pregnant women in June - August 2017 as many as 134 people. The sampling technique was simple random sampling and a sample of 100 people was obtained. The statistical test used is Chi Square and logistic regression test. The results showed that the incidence of preeclampsia was 71% and the variables that were significantly related were maternal age, parity, history of complications, and chronic disease. The dominant variable in this study is the age of the mother with OR 4.302 which means that respondents aged <20 years and> 35 years have a chance of 4.302 times more at risk of preeclampsia than those aged 20 - 35 years. Advice from health workers to optimize ANC services. Keywords : preeclampsia, pregnant mother, AKI, AKB


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tutik Ekasari ◽  
Mega Silvian Natalia ◽  
Muthmainnah Zakiyyah

AbstrakPreeklampsia merupakan masalah kebidanan yang belum dapat terpecahkan secara tuntas dan penyebab kematian ibu. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia berkisar 1,5% - 2,5%. Pada tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Probolinggo Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI)  sebanyak 15 orang sedangkan 10 orang diantaranya dikarenakan Preeklampsia. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Probolinggo pada tahun 2014 Angka Kematian Ibu akibat preeklampsi yaitu 16,66%, pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 30,77% dan pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 66,66%. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian preeklampsia. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua ibu hamil preeklampsi pada bulan Juni - Agustus 2017 sebanyak 134 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 100 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dan uji Regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian preeklampsia adalah 71% dan variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah umur ibu, paritas, riwayat komplikasi, dan penyakit kronik. Variabel yang dominan pada penelitian ini adalah umur ibu dengan OR 4,302 artinya responden yang umur <20 tahun dan >35 tahun berpeluang 4,302 kali lebih berisiko preeklampsia dibandingkan dengan yang berumur 20 – 35 tahun. Saran petugas kesehatan lebih mengoptimalkan pelayanan ANC. Kata Kunci : preeklampsia, ibu hamil, AKI, AKB  AbstractPreeclampsia is a midwifery problem that has not been completely resolved and the cause of maternal death. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia ranges from 1.5% - 2.5%. In 2016 in Probolinggo Regency the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) was 15 people while 10 of them were due to Preeclampsia. Based on a preliminary survey at the Probolinggo District Health Office in 2014 the maternal mortality rate due to preeclampsia was 16.66%, in 2015 it was 30.77% and in 2016 66.66%. The aim of the study was to determine the dominant factors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia. The design used in this study is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population used was all preeclamptic pregnant women in June - August 2017 as many as 134 people. The sampling technique was simple random sampling and a sample of 100 people was obtained. The statistical test used is Chi Square and logistic regression test. The results showed that the incidence of preeclampsia was 71% and the variables that were significantly related were maternal age, parity, history of complications, and chronic disease. The dominant variable in this study is the age of the mother with OR 4.302 which means that respondents aged <20 years and> 35 years have a chance of 4.302 times more at risk of preeclampsia than those aged 20 - 35 years. Advice from health workers to optimize ANC services. Keywords : preeclampsia, pregnant mother, AKI, AKB


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nila Eza Fitria

<p><em>Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator of the success of health services in a country. Maternal deaths occur for several reasons, including anemia The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge of pregnant women with Fe tablet with anemia occurrence in jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Agam District 2014. This research is cross sectional research design conducted in Jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kamih Agam on 23 s / d 29 August 2014. The sample in this study pregnant women in Jorong Koto Malintang 30 people. Univariate analysis has been done descriptive and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed 30 respondents classified as less knowledgeable (36.7%) and more than half of pregnant women (63.3%) suffered from anemia. The result of bivariate analysis with trust level 0,05 indicates a significant relationship between the existence of Knowledge about Tablet Fe Pregnancy with Genesis Anemia where value p = 0,002 (p = &lt;0,05). Can be concluded in this research there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge about Fe tablet with anemia. It is expected to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of Fe tablets consumed by pregnant women during pregnancy to prevent anemia</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Angka Kematian Ibu (Maternal Mortality Rate / MMR) merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan di suatu negara. Kematian ibu terjadi karena beberapa alasan, termasuk anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia di jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam tahun 2014. Penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan di Jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kamih Agam pada 23 s/d 29Agustus 2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil di Jorong Koto Malintang 30 orang. Analisis univariat telah dilakukan analisis deskriptif dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasilnya menunjukkan 30 responden tergolong kurang berpengetahuan (36,7%) dan lebih dari setengah ibu hamil (63,3%) menderita anemia. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara adanya Pengetahuan Tentang Tablet Fe Hamil dengan Anemia Genesis dimana nilai p = 0,002 (p = &lt;0,05). Dapat disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet Fe dengan anemia. Diharapkandapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya tablet Fe dikonsumsi oleh ibu hamil selama kehamilan untuk mencegah anemia. </p><p><em><br /></em></p>


Author(s):  
Yuhemy Zurizah Yuhemy Zurizah

  ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate is a barometer of mother health service in a country. At this time maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still very high. Indonesia Demography Survey on 2007, maternal mortality rate is about 28 per 100.000 of live births. The direct cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia as well as in the other country is hemorraghe (25%), sepsis (15%), eklampsia (12%), abstructed labor (8%). World Health Organization (WHO), 35-37% of pregnant women in developing coutries get anemy. Causing factor’s of anemy on pregnant women is age of pregnant, parity, economi socio, job, education, and nutritional status. Purpose of this research is to know the associated factors with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the Health Center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014. This research use analytic survey method with “cross sectional” approach. Population in this research is all of preganant women in medical treatment at Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014. Sample taking in this research with non random samplingmethod and accidental sampling technic. Analysis with univariatly and bivariatlywith Chi Square Statistic test with significant level α 0,05. The result of this research show that from 35 respondent there is (48,6%) respondent with anemy, high–risk age (28,6%), high parity (60,0%) and low economi socio (37,1%). This result show that there is significant relationship between age with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014 with p value0,027, there is significant relationship between parity with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palemabang in 2014 with p value0,023, and there is significant relationship between economi socio with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014 with p value0,026. Of the result, the author hope that health service worker at Talang Ratu health center can improve health service to pregnant women and often giving information about anemy on pregnant and nutritional for pregnant women during pregnancy.     ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan barometer pelayanan kesehatan ibu di suatu negara. Pada saat ini angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi. Menurut Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007, angka kematian kematian ibu adalah 28 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu di Indonesia seperti halnya Negara lain adalah perdarahan (25%), sepsis (15%), eklampsi (12%), partus lama (8%). Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), 35-37% ibu hamil di negara berkembang dan 18% di negara  maju mengalami anemia. Faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil secara tidak langsung adalah umur ibu, paritas, sosial ekonomi, pekerjaan, pendidikan, jarak kehamilan, dan status gizi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitikdengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berobat di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random sampling dengan teknik Accidental sampling. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Dengan uji statistik chi square tingkat kemaknaan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 35 responden terdapat (48,6%) responden yang anemia, umur yang beresiko  tinggi (28,6%), paritas tinggi (60,0%), dan sosial ekonomi rendah (37,1%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan  p value0,027,  ada hubungan bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan p value0,023 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan p value0,026. Dari hasil penelitian ini penulis berharap petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan lebih sering melaksanakan penyuluhan anemia pada kehamilan dan nutrisi yang baik bagi ibu hamil.    


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Nel Efni

The causes of drug abuse are complex due to the interaction of various factors, including individual factors such great curiosity to try and unknowingly or think long about the consequences later in life, environmental factors such as family problems or a broken home or social environment / community one even all members become abusers drug. This research is a quantitative research using Cross sectional design. The population in this study is the victim of drug abuse which amounted to 545 people and a total sample of 40 respondents using simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate by using the chi-square test. There is The relationship of knowledge and family support to the behavior of drug abuse in class IIA prison  Jambi. Expected to be used as inputs in the preparation of the program increased knowledge about the dangers of drugs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florani Asanab ◽  
Ribka Limbu ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen

Mothers’ regularity of weighing their children aged <5 yo at Posyandu is crucial to monitor the growth, nutritional status, and health of the children. Several factors could affect mothers’ regularity in weighing their children at Posyandu. This study aimed to identify factors affecting mothers to regularly measure the weight of their children <5 yo at Posyandu in Toobaun Village Kupang District. The study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The sample was 57 mothers who had under-five children obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The result showed that knowledge (p= 0,002) and distance home-posyandu (p=0,000) associated with mothers’ regularity of weighing their under-five children, while mother’s occupation had no association with mothers’ regularity of weighing their children( p=0,091). Health workers should encourage mothers to measure regularly the weight of their under-five children at Posyandu.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Kartika Chandra Suryaningrum ◽  
Mika Mediawati

In pregnancy, pregnant women have experience with emesis gravidarum about 67.9%. Pregnancy is a natural event. Woman's body will change during pregnancy. Some uncomfortable thing will appear along with physiological changes during pregnancy such as nausea, vomiting, frequent urination, and lower back pain. The most uncomfortable one was nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting were as known as emesis gravidarum. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is a common symptom and often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy. Feelings of nausea occur because of increased levels of the hormone of estrogen and HCG in serum.; The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between gravida status and maternal age with the incidence of emesis gravidarum in January-August 2017 at BPM Veronika and BPM Endang Sutikno Kediri. Methods in this research were an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 120 with a sample of 93 respondents, using simple random sampling technique.;The researcher was collecting the data using the recapitulation sheet from January to August 2017. The result of the gravida status that counted with Chi-Square obtained χ2 count value of 6,8 then at the χ2 table at significance level and df 1 is 3,841 so χ2 value ; χ2 table. The result of maternal age that counted with Chi-Square obtained a χ2 count of 4,26 then at the χ2 table at a significance level of df 1 is 3,841 so χ2 count; 2 table. It can be concluded that there was a relationship between gravida status and maternal age with the occurrence of emesis gravidarum in January-August 2017 at BPM Veronika and BPM Endang Sutikno Kediri.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Umamah ◽  
Aprillia Lestari

The relationship between pre-menopause women with incidence of hypertension in RT 11 RW 05 Banjarbendo village Sidoarjo. Menopause women have increasing blood pressure is higher than pre-menopause women, it caused by decreasing of hormonal levels. Initial data showed in February 2015 in RT 11 RW 05 Banjarbendo village was obtained 6 out of 10 women or 60% women had symptoms of hypertension in pre- menopause women. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between pre- menopause women with incidence of hypertension in RT 11 RW 05 Banjarbendo village Sidoarjo.It use analytic design, with cross sectional approach. The population were 61 women. The sample were 52 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was the incidence of hypertension and the dependent variable was the incidence of pre-menopause. Data were collected by using check list. Analyzed by chi square test ( α = 0.05 ) . Study results showed almost all pre–menopause women and most women them had hypertension. Results test ρ = 0.001 < α = 0.05. so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted . The conclusion of this study is there is relationship between Pre-menopause with incidence of hypertension In women In RT 11 RW 05 Banjarbendo village Sidoarjo. Suggested for women to understand and have knowledge about the signs of pre-menopause and the incidence of hypertension and Health staff to provide information to the women about the signs of pre-menopause and hypertension .


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Emdat Suprayitno ◽  
Sri Sumarni ◽  
Isqi Lailatul Islami

Abstract Hypertension is a major problem as a risk factor for death in cardiovascular disease caused by genetic and lifestyle factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between hypertension and lifestyle in Poja Village, Gapura District. This study used a cross sectional analytic design. The population in this study were 73 people. The sampling technique was simple random sampling and data analysis used the Chi Square test, the data collection technique used online questionnaire forms (google forms). Chi square test results obtained P value = 0.001 <a (0.05), which means that there is a relationship between hypertension and lifestyle in Poja Village, Gapura District. Therefore it is important to always adopt a good and healthy lifestyle to prevent hypertension Keywords: Hypertension, lifestyle, the incidence of hypertension


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