scholarly journals Kekerasan Terhadap Anak dalam Perspektif Kriminologi Di Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Ernest Sengi ◽  
Alfonsisus Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Criminal Activity ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Forms Of Violence

Children are the nation’s next generation who need to be protected from various forms of violence. The enactment of the law on the elimination of violence in household and the child protection law does not always directly proportional to the loss of violent behavior towards children. In this paper, the legal issue that will be examined is how the perspective of criminology in overcoming  violence against children in Tobelo Subdistrict North Halmahera Regency.  Then, to answer the legal issues used nondoctrinal legal research methods with a socio legal research approach that is supported by the statute approach. This approach is considered appropriate because the data on cases of violence against children in Tobelo sub-district will be described and then analyzed from this data to obtain a legal prescription on how the criminology views various forms of violence against children. The results showed that in 2015 to 2018 in Tobelo Subdistrict, North Halmahera Regency, there were 57 cases of violence against children. Besides, violence against children is a form of criminal activity in which the offender can be held liable either through general or special crimes.

Protection of orphans and children left without parental care from violence and abuse: legal grounds and psychological assistance

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Ul'yanina ◽  
Olga Gavrilova ◽  
Olga Timur
Keyword(s):  
Parental Care ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Psychological Assistance ◽  
Forms Of Violence ◽  
Legal Grounds ◽  
Special Category ◽  
Consequences Of Violence

The paper deals with the problem of abuse and violence against minors, among which the authors distinguish a special category: orphans and children left without parental care. Approaches to the definition and forms of violence and ill-treatment of minors are described. The psychological causes and consequences of violence and ill-treatment are analyzed. Technologies for providing psychological assistance to child victims of violence and abuse are offered. A significant part of the work is devoted to the consideration of the features of interdepartmental interaction on prevention and timely detection of signs and consequences of abuse and violence against children. The result of such an analysis was the development of a model regulation describing the procedural and legal issues of coordinating such interaction between specialists from different departments in order to protect the interests of minors. The work is addressed to psychologists, teachers, specialists of organizations for children.

MENGENALKAN RAGAM BENTUK KEKERASAN, SANKSI PIDANA DAN PENCEGAHANNYA MELALUI KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT

2021 ◽  
pp. 787
Author(s):  
Imelda Martinelli
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Helping Others ◽  
Question And Answer ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Legal Subjects ◽  
Forms Of Violence

Children are one of the legal subjects who have the potential to become victims of violence. Violence faced by children can be in the form of physical, psychological, sexual and neglect. Against these various types of violence, the Domestic Violence Law and the Child Protection Law can serve as the basis for criminalizing the perpetrators. In the Child Protection Law, even criminal sanctions against perpetrators of sexual violence against children are weighted for punishment. Furthermore, the law is equipped with additional penalties in the form of announcing the identity of the perpetrator, and action sanctions in the form of chemical castration and installation of electronic detection devices. However, efforts to overcome violence against children are not enough to rely on criminal sanctions. This is evidenced by the rise in the number of violence against children. Therefore, prevention efforts are needed through increasing understanding of the importance of making helping others a basic need of human life. So that each individual will always help and provide assistance to children who need help. The method of implementing this community service activity is carried out using the lecture, discussion and question and answer method at Loyola High School Semarang. The activity begins with material exposure regarding forms of violence, sanctions and prevention. After the presentation, there was a discussion session and a question and answer session regarding the material that had been presented. The results of the service implementation activities were obtained by understanding various information about child violence and its prevention.Anak menjadi selah satu subjek hukum yang berpotensi menjadi korban kekerasan. Kekerasan yang dihadapi oleh anak dapat berupa kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual dan penelantaran. Terhadap berbagai kekerasan tersebut, UU KDRT dan UU Perlindungan Anak dapat menjadi dasar pemidanaan terhadap pelaku. Dalam UU PerlindunganAnak bahkan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak terdapat pemberatan pemidanaan. Lebih lanjut dalam undang-undang tersebut dilengkapi pidana tambahan berupa pengumuman identitas pelaku, dan sanksi tindakan berupa kebiri kimia dan pemasangan alat pendeketksi elektronik. Namun upaya penanggulangan kekerasan terhadap anak tidak cukup hanya mengandalkan sanksi pidana. Hal ini terbukti dengan maraknya angkakekerasan terhadap anak. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan upaya pencegahan melalui peningkatan pemahaman tentang pentingnya menjadikan menolong orang lain sebagai kebutuhan dasar hidup manusia. Sehingga setiap individu akan senantiasa menolong dan memberikan bantuan kepada anak yang membutuhkan bantuan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanyajawab di SMA Kolese Loyola Semarang. Kegiatan diawali dengan paparan materi berkenaan dengan bentuk kekerasan, sanksi dan pencegahannya. Setelah paparan dilakukan sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab berkenaan dengan materi yang telah disampaikan. Hasil kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian diperolehnya pemahaman mengenai berbagai informasi seputar kekerasan anak dan pencegahannya.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN YURIDIS SANKSI ADAT KAILI RAI TERHADAP PELAKU PELECEHAN SEKSUAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-51
Author(s):  
Moh. Ansar ◽  
Suhri Hanafi ◽  
Sitti Nurkhaerah ◽  
Wahyuni Wahyuni ◽  
Taufan B.
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Second Amendment

The problem of how castration sanctions for perpetrators of crimes of sexual violence against children in the perspective of positive law in Indonesia and how Islamic criminal law views castration as a sanction are the focus of the problem in this study. The research method consists of the type of research, data and data sources, data collection techniques and data analysis techniques using a qualitative research approach. Then, as a result of the research, there are differences in Islamic law among scholars regarding the punishment of castration Law Number 17 of 2016 Regarding the stipulation of PERPU Number 1 of 2016 Second Amendment to Law Number 23 Year 2002 Concerning Child Protection Becomes Law against perpetrators of sexual crimes against children, and Islamic law has stipulated penalties for perpetrators of sexual crimes in detail of the facts of their actions, so they cannot (haram) carry out the type of castration punishment in accordance with the argument, namely the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad saw., which prohibits his companions from being castrated.

scholarly journals PEMBEBANAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PERDATA KEPADA KEPALA DAERAH AKIBAT WANPRESTASI OLEH KEPALA DINAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Bachtiar Bachtiar ◽  
Tono Sumarna
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Civil Liability ◽  
The State ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Breach Of Contract ◽  
State Administration

ABSTRAKWanprestasi dalam perjanjian konstruksi kerap ditemui dalam praktik, baik yang dilakukan oleh pemberi pekerjaan, maupun pihak pelaksana pekerjaan. Konsekuensinya, pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi dibebankan memulihkan kerugian yang timbul dari pelaksanaan perjanjian. Hal demikian tercermin dalam Putusan Nomor 72/PDT.G/2014/PN.TGR, di mana Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan selaku pihak pemberi pekerjaan proyek terbukti melakukan wanprestasi. Menarik untuk dicermati, majelis hakim dalam putusannya justru membebankan Walikota Tangerang Selatan untuk bertanggung jawab secara keperdataan. Isu hukum yang hendak dijawab dalam tulisan ini, terkait apakah penafsiran hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 72/PDT.G/2014/PN.TNG tentang pembebanan tanggung jawab perdata kepada kepala daerah akibat wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh kepala dinas telah sesuai dengan ajaran hukum administrasi negara, dan ajaran hukum perdata. Untuk menjawab isu hukum tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan bersandar pada data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim telah keliru dalam menafsirkan konsep pertanggungjawaban kepala daerah. Menurut ajaran hukum administrasi negara, walikota selaku kepala daerah tidak dapat dimintai tanggung jawab secara perdata akibat wanprestasi yang dilakukan kepala dinas. Demikian pula dari perspektif Pasal 1340 KUHPerdata, walikota bukanlah merupakan pihak dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian yang dibuat oleh kepala dinas, sehingga tidak dapat dibebani tanggung jawab secara keperdataan.Kata kunci: tanggung jawab perdata, kepala daerah, wanprestasi. ABSTRACT Breach of contract in construction agreements is often found in practice, whether carried out by the employer, or the implementing party. As a consequence, the defaulting party is charged to recover losses arising from the implementation of the agreement. This was reflected in Court Decision Number 72/PDT.G/2014/ PN.TGR, which is the Head of South Tangerang City Health Office, as the project employer, has been proven in breach of contract. It is interesting to note that the panel of judges in its decision actually charged the Mayor of South Tangerang with a contractual liability. The legal issue in this paper is whether the interpretation of judges in Court Decision Number 72/PDT.G/2014/ PN.TNG concerning the imposition of civil liability to the regional head due to default committed by the head  of office is in accordance with the teachings of the law of state administration and civil law. To answer these issues, the author uses normative legal research methods based on secondary data obtained through literature studies. The results of the analysis show that the panel of judges has erred in interpreting the concept of regional head accountability. According to the teachings of the state administration law, the mayor as the head of the region cannot be privately liable for the default committed by the head of office. Likewise, from the perspective of Article 1340 of the Civil Code, the mayor is not a party to the implementation of the agreement made by the head of office, therefore civil liability cannot be burdened to him. Keywords: civil liability, regional head, default.

ASPEK YURIDIS PEMAKAIAN NAMA DAERAH DALAM USAHA KULINER BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Azvina Indriani ◽  
Pranoto '
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Using Data

<p>Abstract</p><p>This article aims to determinate whether in every culinary brand that uses the name of the region is a geographical indication and whether it adversely affects the typical culinary business in the area.This research is done by legal research method. The prescriptive nature of learning the purpose of law, concepts and legal norms. The research approach used is a legal approach to review all laws and regulations on legal issues. Research location at the ministry of justice and human rights of the republic of Indonesia. Research sources are primary legal materials in the form of legislation, secondary legal materials such as bibliography, non legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Technique of collecting data by interview. The technique of analysis of legal materials using data analysis technique with deductive logic.Based on the results of research conducted by the authors can be concluded that in the actual rules the use of regional names for the brand or culinary business is allowed. Because basically not all culinary efforts that use or enter the name of the region is reffered to as a geographical indication. Because it uses a valid region name only if there is a brand element in it.<br />Keywords: Culinary Business; Brand; Geographical Indication.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dalam setiap suatu merek kuliner yang memakai nama daerah merupakan suatu indikasi geografis dan apakah mempunyai dampak yang buruk terhadap bisnis kuliner yang khas di daerah tersebut.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum. Bersifat preskriptif yaitu mempelajari tujuan hukum, nilai keadilan validitas aturan hukum, konsep serta norma hukum. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan bersifat pendekatan perundang-undangan untuk menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi yang bersangkut dengan isu hukum. Lokasi penelitian di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia. Sumber penelitian adalah bahan hukum primer yang berupa perundang-undangan, Bahan hukum sekunder yaitu kepustakaan, bahan non hukum dan bahan hukum tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara. Teknik analisis bahan hukum menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan logika deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di lakukan penulis dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam aturan yang sebenarnya pemakaian nama daerah untuk suatu merek atau bisnis kuliner diizinkan. Karena pada dasarnya tidak semua usaha kuliner yang menggunakan atau mencantumkan nama daerah disebut sebagai indikasi geografis. Karena menggunakan nama daerahsah saja apabila ada elemen merek di dalamnya.<br />Kata kunci: Usaha Kuliner; Merek.;Indikasi Geografis.</p>

LEGALITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE HARRINGTON DALAM PRAKTIK KARTEL (Studi Kasus Praktik Kartel Ban Kendaraan Roda Empat)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Hendrik Barita S , ◽  
Adi Sulistiyono ,
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Indirect Evidence ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Passenger Cars ◽  
Tire Industry ◽  
Wheeled Vehicle ◽  
The Republic

<p>Abstract<br />This article examines the legality of using the Harrington method in cartel practice (case studies of <br />four-wheeled tire cartel practice). This article uses normative legal research methods with prescriptive <br />research properties. The research approach uses legal approach and legal source using primary legal <br />material where the main legal material comes from legislation, secondary law material obtained from legal <br />literature materials, as well as non-legal legal materials that have relevance to the research topic. Based <br />on the research of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 Year 1999 concerning Prohibition <br />of Monopolistic Practices (Law No. 5/1999) and Unfair Business Competition was formed to overcome <br />Unhealthy Competition among business actors, one of the Cartel. Indonesia’s tire industry is impacted by <br />the cartel that occurred at the Indonesian Ban Company Association (APBI) with several tire manufacturers. <br />This is done by setting the price for the product and marketing of motorized four-wheeled vehicle tires <br />of passenger cars. Furthermore, the agreement does not sell new tires so that tires circulating in the <br />community / consumers to be limited. In order to prove the violation and Article 11 (production cartel) of <br />Law Number 5 of 1999, Article 11 requires fulfillment of the agreement element. However, since the cartel <br />is usually conducted secretly, KPPU needs indirect evidence to prove the existence of cartel agreement <br />among business actors. In the case of a four-wheeled tire cartel conducted by APBI, KPPU uses Harrington <br />Metotode to prove the cartel happened. However, in law the use of Harrington method has not been set <br />more rigid. So the author is interested to discuss about the legality of Harrington Method usage<br />Keywords: Cartel; APBI; Harrington Method</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini mengkaji tentang legalitas penggunaan metode Harrington dalam praktik kartel (studi kasus <br />praktik kartel ban kendaraan roda empat). Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif <br />dengan sifat penelitian preskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang <br />dan  sumber  hukum  menggunakan  bahan  hukum  primer  dimana  bahan  hukum  utama  berasal  dari <br />perundang-undangan, bahan hukum sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan kepustakaan hukum, serta <br />bahan hukum non-hukum yang mempunyai relevansi dengan topik penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian <br />Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli (UU No <br />5/1999) dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dibentuk untuk mengatasi Persaingan tidak sehat diantara <br />pelaku usaha, salahsatunya Kartel. Industri ban Indonesia tekena dampak dari kartel yang terjadi pada <br />Asosiasi Perusahaan Ban Indonesia (APBI) dengan beberapa produsen ban. Hal ini dilakukan dengan <br />cara menetapkan harga untuk produk dan pemasaran ban kendaraan bermotor roda empat kelas mobil <br />penumpang. Selanjutnya terjadi kesepakatan tidak memasarkan ban baru sehingga ban yang beredar <br />di masyarakat/konsumen  menjadi  terbatas. Mengakibatkan, harga ban di pasaran bisa naik karena <br />banyakannya kebutuhan permintaan atas ban dengan jenis-jenis mobil penumpang tersebut.Dalam rangka <br />membuktikan terjadinya pelanggaran dan Pasal 11 (kartel produksi) Undnag- Undang Nomor 5 Tahun <br />1999, pasal 11 mensyaratkan pemenuhan unsur perjanjian. Namun demikian karena kartel biasanya <br />dilakukan secara diam-diam, maka KPPU membutuhkan bukti tidak langsung untuk membuktikan adanya <br />perjanjian kartel di antara pelaku usaha. Dalam kasus kartel ban kendaraan roda empat yang dilakukan <br />APBI, KPPU menggunakan Metotode Harrington dalam membuktikan kartel yang terjadi. Namun dalam <br />peraturan perundang-undang penggunaan metode Harrington belum diatur lebih rigid. Maka penulis <br />tertarik untuk membahas mengenai legalitas penggunaan Metode Harrington.<br />Kata kunci: Kartel; APBI; Metode Harrington</p>

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP KEADILAN RESTORATIF MELALUI PERAREM DESA ADAT RENON NOMOR 001/Par-DPR/VI/2017 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1952
Author(s):  
Desak Putu Rini Larashati Subagia ◽  
I Nyoman Budiana ◽  
Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda
Keyword(s):  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Formal Justice

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mengkaji penerapan serta pelaksanaan dari konsep keadilan restoratif yang tercantum dalam Perarem Desa Adat Renon Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal penerapan konsep keadilan restoratif melalui Perarem Desa Adat Renon Nomor 001/Par-DPR/VI/2017 tentang Perlindungan Anak khususnya dalam hal penyelesaian perkara anak yang cenderung ringan, di desa adat renon mengutamakan penyelesaian secara damai dan berdasarkan pemulihan keadilan guna memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak agar perkara tersebut tidak masuk ke ranah peradilan formal, serta menghindari anak dari labelisasi dalam masyarakat. Adanya keberlakuan perarem desa adat renon tentang perlindungan anak tersebut menjadi acuan serta memberikan penguatan dalam penyelenggaraan penyelesaian perkara anak berdasarkan konsep keadilan restoratif. Sehingga dalam hal implementasi atau pelaksanaan dari adanya perarem tersebut dapat dikatakan telah efektif diterapkan serta dilaksanakan di Desa Adat Renon. This paper aims to identify and examine the application and implementation of the concept of restorative justice as stated in the Perarem of the Traditional Village of Renon concerning Child Protection. The research method used in this paper is to use empirical legal research methods. The results of this study indicate that in terms of the application of the concept of restorative justice through Perarem Traditional Village Renon Number 001/Par-DPR/VI/2017 concerning Child Protection, especially in terms of resolving cases of children who tend to be mild, in traditional villages Renon prioritizes peaceful and recovery-based solutions in order to provide protection for children so that the case does not enter the realm of formal justice, and prevents children from being labeled in society. The implementation of the Renon traditional village regulations regarding child protection is a reference and provides reinforcement in the implementation of settlement of child cases based on the concept of restorative justice. So that in terms of implementation of the perarem, it can be said that it has been effectively implemented in the traditional village of Renon.

Does South Africa stand accused of paying lip service towards protection of children from violent behavior?

2021 ◽  
pp. 156-158
Author(s):  
Bellita Banda Chitsamatanga
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South African ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
The State ◽  
The South ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Extant Literature ◽  
Forms Of Violence

Tapping on International and regional law, the South African constitutional law places an obligation on the state and other duty-bearers to protect every child from violence. However, the extant literature and electronic media is awash with cases of violence against children which remains high in South Africa. This review gives a synopsis of why South Africa stands accused of paying lip service towards the protection of children from different forms of violence. Keywords:

scholarly journals Kedudukan Hukum Saksi Instrumentair Terkait Keautentikan Akta Notaris

Acta Comitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Anggelina
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Consequences

The legal status of a Notary employee in his capacity is a witness of the Instrumentair to support the validity of an authentic deed which is inseparable and has legal consequences for the deed of the Notary. Notary deed that raises the law causes the Notary employee to work as a witness instrument in the deed to be the party responsible and responsible for the law that appears. The legal issue in this journal is the Responsibility for the accountability of instruments in the deed of a Notary? And how to place the legal position in the instrumentation in terms of supporting the Notary deed related to the Notary's responsibility to keep the confidentiality of the deed which is made by him based on Article 16 Paragraph (1) Letter F and Article 40 of the UUJN Amendment?, This article is analyzed by normative legal research methods with a study of Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f UUJN Changes that still involve obscurity of legal norms. The purpose of this study is to examine the accountability of the instrumentair in the deed of the Notary and also provide understanding in terms of the legal position of the instrumentair selection related to the authenticity of the Notary deed. The results of the study through the journal can prove the lawsuits related to the substance of the deed whose signing involved him, remembering his capacity only employees who are functioned by a Notary to prepare the deed. The legal position of viewing related to the occupation of the Notary keeps the confidentiality of the deed whose production is made based on Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f and Article 40 of the UUJN. Therefore the instrumentair witness cannot apply Article 322 of the Criminal Code because his capacity as an election is not bound by professional ownership. Witness instructors who do not support the confidentiality of Notary documents. Status hukum pegawai Notaris dalam kapasitasnya menjadi saksi Instrumentair guna mendukung sahnya suatu akta autentik merupakan hal yang tak terpisahkan dan memiliki konsekwensi hukum terhadap akta Notaris. Akta Notaris yang menimbulkan persoalan hukum menyebabkan pegawai Notaris yang berfungsi sebagai saksi instrumentair dalam akta menjadi pihak yang dianggap tahu dan bertanggung jawab atas persoalan hukum yang muncul. Isu hukum dalam jurnal ini adalah Bagaimanakah tanggungjawab saksi instrumentair dalam akta Notaris? Dan bagaimanakah kedudukan hukum saksi instrumentair dalam hal mendukung keautentikan akta Notaris terkait adanya kewajiban Notaris menyimpan kerahasiaan akta yang pembuatannya dilakukan olehnya berdasarkan Pasal 16 Ayat (1) Huruf F dan Pasal 40 UUJN Perubahan ?, Artikel ini dianalisis dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan kajian terhadap Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf f UUJN Perubahan yang masih terdapat kekaburan norma hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji secara mendalam tanggungjawab saksi instrumentair dalam akta Notaris serta memberikan pemahaman dalam hal kedudukan hukum saksi instrumentair terkait dengan keautentikan akta Notaris. Hasil kajian melaui jurnal ini diketahui bahwa saksi instrumentair tidak bisa dituntut secara hukum terkait substansi akta yang penandatanganannya melibatkan dirinya, megingat kapasitasnya hanya pegawai yang difungsikan oleh Notaris untuk mempersiapkan akta. Kedudukan hukum saksi instrumentair terkait adanya kewajiban Notaris menyimpan kerahasiaan akta yang pembuatannya dilakukan olehnya berdasarkan Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf f dan Pasal 40 UUJN Perubahan tidak diwajibkan secara pasti harus menjaga kerahasiaan subtansi akta. Oleh sebab itu terhadap saksi instrumentair tidak bisa diterapkan Pasal 322 KUHP karena kapasitasnya sebagai saksi tidak melekat jabatan profesi. Saksi instrumentair yang tidak menjaga kerahasiaan dokumen Notaris perbuatannya diklasifikasikan perbuatan melawan hukum.

scholarly journals The Role of Legal Opinion as Legal Problem Solving Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Herowati Poesoko ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
Legal Problem ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Depth Of Knowledge ◽  
Legal Opinions ◽  
Legal Opinion

This study aims to describe Legal Opinion as a Legal Problem Solving Method. The method used in this study is normative legal research; meanwhile the approach used in this study is legal research method. The results revealed that firstly based on legal issues which certainly cannot be separated from the field of law to be studied, while the preparation of legal opinions depends on the depth of knowledge of the legal field what will be found, it is seen in the analysis used in order to find legal problem solving that can be prescription of the legal issue. Therefore, the role of legal opinion in the structure of the layer of legal science can be useful as a method in developing practical law or in developing theoretical law.  

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