LEGALITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE HARRINGTON DALAM PRAKTIK KARTEL (Studi Kasus Praktik Kartel Ban Kendaraan Roda Empat)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Hendrik Barita S , ◽  
Adi Sulistiyono ,
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Indirect Evidence ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Passenger Cars ◽  
Tire Industry ◽  
Wheeled Vehicle ◽  
The Republic

<p>Abstract<br />This article examines the legality of using the Harrington method in cartel practice (case studies of <br />four-wheeled tire cartel practice). This article uses normative legal research methods with prescriptive <br />research properties. The research approach uses legal approach and legal source using primary legal <br />material where the main legal material comes from legislation, secondary law material obtained from legal <br />literature materials, as well as non-legal legal materials that have relevance to the research topic. Based <br />on the research of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 Year 1999 concerning Prohibition <br />of Monopolistic Practices (Law No. 5/1999) and Unfair Business Competition was formed to overcome <br />Unhealthy Competition among business actors, one of the Cartel. Indonesia’s tire industry is impacted by <br />the cartel that occurred at the Indonesian Ban Company Association (APBI) with several tire manufacturers. <br />This is done by setting the price for the product and marketing of motorized four-wheeled vehicle tires <br />of passenger cars. Furthermore, the agreement does not sell new tires so that tires circulating in the <br />community / consumers to be limited. In order to prove the violation and Article 11 (production cartel) of <br />Law Number 5 of 1999, Article 11 requires fulfillment of the agreement element. However, since the cartel <br />is usually conducted secretly, KPPU needs indirect evidence to prove the existence of cartel agreement <br />among business actors. In the case of a four-wheeled tire cartel conducted by APBI, KPPU uses Harrington <br />Metotode to prove the cartel happened. However, in law the use of Harrington method has not been set <br />more rigid. So the author is interested to discuss about the legality of Harrington Method usage<br />Keywords: Cartel; APBI; Harrington Method</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini mengkaji tentang legalitas penggunaan metode Harrington dalam praktik kartel (studi kasus <br />praktik kartel ban kendaraan roda empat). Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif <br />dengan sifat penelitian preskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang <br />dan  sumber  hukum  menggunakan  bahan  hukum  primer  dimana  bahan  hukum  utama  berasal  dari <br />perundang-undangan, bahan hukum sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan kepustakaan hukum, serta <br />bahan hukum non-hukum yang mempunyai relevansi dengan topik penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian <br />Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli (UU No <br />5/1999) dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dibentuk untuk mengatasi Persaingan tidak sehat diantara <br />pelaku usaha, salahsatunya Kartel. Industri ban Indonesia tekena dampak dari kartel yang terjadi pada <br />Asosiasi Perusahaan Ban Indonesia (APBI) dengan beberapa produsen ban. Hal ini dilakukan dengan <br />cara menetapkan harga untuk produk dan pemasaran ban kendaraan bermotor roda empat kelas mobil <br />penumpang. Selanjutnya terjadi kesepakatan tidak memasarkan ban baru sehingga ban yang beredar <br />di masyarakat/konsumen  menjadi  terbatas. Mengakibatkan, harga ban di pasaran bisa naik karena <br />banyakannya kebutuhan permintaan atas ban dengan jenis-jenis mobil penumpang tersebut.Dalam rangka <br />membuktikan terjadinya pelanggaran dan Pasal 11 (kartel produksi) Undnag- Undang Nomor 5 Tahun <br />1999, pasal 11 mensyaratkan pemenuhan unsur perjanjian. Namun demikian karena kartel biasanya <br />dilakukan secara diam-diam, maka KPPU membutuhkan bukti tidak langsung untuk membuktikan adanya <br />perjanjian kartel di antara pelaku usaha. Dalam kasus kartel ban kendaraan roda empat yang dilakukan <br />APBI, KPPU menggunakan Metotode Harrington dalam membuktikan kartel yang terjadi. Namun dalam <br />peraturan perundang-undang penggunaan metode Harrington belum diatur lebih rigid. Maka penulis <br />tertarik untuk membahas mengenai legalitas penggunaan Metode Harrington.<br />Kata kunci: Kartel; APBI; Metode Harrington</p>

The Case Study: A Useful Research Method for Information Management

1990 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Craig Smith
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Information Management ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Research Orientation ◽  
Research Problems

This paper urges greater recognition of the case study as a research method for information management. It acknowledges concern about the representatives of case studies but by specifying the relationships between epistemology and research methods shows that this concern is misplaced. Representatives is irrelevant for many research purposes, particularly when the distinction is made between logical and statistical inference. The validity of explanations or theory derived from case studies depends on the logic of the analysis and acknowledgement of ceteris paribus conditions, not on how typical the cases may be. Typologies of case studies have been proposed and these are considered, together with recommendations for the conduct of systematic and rigorous case study research. It is stressed that research problems should be addressed using appropriate research methods. Research of the important problems within the management area frequently demands a qualitative research approach, though it would seem that such an approach is often ignored because of a positivist research orientation. An assessment of the strengths and weakness of the case study method, which highlights its potential in the vital role of theory-building, leads to the conclusions that this method has much to commend it to information management researchers (1).

scholarly journals PENERAPAN ASAS KONSENSUALISME DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI ONLINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1138
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Ayu Bunga Sasmita ◽  
I Wayan Novy Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Online Trading ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukemahami bagaimanakah pengaturan jual beli online dalam hukum di Indonesia dan bagaimanakah aspek hukum jual beli secara online dalam perjanjian.  Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan fakta dan statute approach. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengaturan mengenai jual beli secara online diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 18 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, yang mana sebagai penerapan pasal 1313 KUHPerdata. Para pihak yang mengadakan perjanjian bisa menerapkan KUHPerdata yang jadi dasar diakui sahnya perjanjian dimana keabsahannya tercantum syarat 1320 KUHPerdata yakni:   kecakapan, kesepakatan, suatu sebab yang halal dan suatu hal tertentu.Sedangkan penerapan asas Konsensualisme dalam perjanjian online yang didasarkan oleh ketentuan dalam Pasal 1313 KUHPerdata yang menegaskan bahwa adanya suatu perjanjian berarti pihak satu dengan pihak lainnya setuju untuk mengikatkan dirinya.   This study aims to understand how the online arrangement in the sale and purchase agreement and how the legal aspects of buying and selling online in the agreement. This research uses normative legal research methods. While the approach used is to use the fact approach and statute approach. The results of this study indicate that the regulation regarding online trading is regulated in the provisions of Article 18 paragraph (1) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, which is the legal basis for applying article 1313 of the Civil Code. The parties who entered into the agreement can apply the KUHPer which is the basis for the validity of the agreement where the validity is stated in the terms of the 1320 KUHPer, namely: skill, agreement, a halal cause and a certain thing. While the application of the principle of consensualism in an online agreement based on the provisions in Article 1313 of the KUHPer which confirms that an agreement means that one party with another party agrees to bind themselves.

scholarly journals Comparison of Authority of Village Government Before and After the Implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 Concerning Village

2019 ◽  
pp. 1609-1613
Author(s):  
Raden Hamidi ◽  
Ahmad Yamin ◽  
Nyoman Nurjaya ◽  
Idrus Abdullah ◽  
Gatot Dwi Hendro W.
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
City Government ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Government Authority ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The village, or what is called by another name, existed before Indonesian independence. Regulations regarding villages are regulated in several laws and regulations. The purpose of this research is to analyze and find a comparison of the authority of village administration before and after the implementation of Law no. 6 of 2014. Research methods, types of normative legal research, with philosophical approaches, statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, and historical approaches, using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The obtained legal materials are processed and analyzed prescriptive normatively. In conclusion, the comparison of village government authority before the implementation of Law No. 6 of 2014 places the village authority in two roles, namely the authority to manage its own household, and the role as the lowest government under the sub-district head, and the uniformity of villages throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, before the implementation of the Law No.6 of 2014, the authority of the village government remains with the district/city government, so that the authority of the village government is always in a truncated and amputated position.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI KASASI PERKARA KARTEL PUTUSAN KPPU YANG MENGGUNAKAN ALAT BUKTI TIDAK LANGSUNG (INDIRECT EVIDENCE)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-101
Author(s):  
Fransiska Lestari Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Indirect Evidence ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Problem ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Court Judge ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Valid Evidence ◽  
The Republic

Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) is an institution authorized to handle unfair business competition violation. In fact, in several KPPU decisions it was revealed that KPPU prioritizes indirect evidence in handling cartel cases in Indonesia. KPPU's decision is not final and binding. Business actors who do not accept the decision of KPPU may file an objection at the District Court. The parties who do not accept the decision of the district court, may file an appeal in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. The type of research is used in this research is normative legal research, that is research done by reviewing the rules of law applicable or applied to a certain legal problem. The result of the research shows that in the Supreme Court appeal, KPPU's decision was upheld and canceled by Supreme Court to KPPU's decision uses indirect evidence in handling cartel case. The basis of consideration of the Supreme Court Justices ruling the KPPU's decision in the case of the tire cartel and the cement cartel is the Chief Justice accepting and acknowledging the indirect evidence as valid evidence, since the evidence is sufficient and logical evidence, and there is no evidence the more powerful that can weaken the indirect evidence. While the consideration of the Supreme Court Judge overturning the KPPU's decision in the case of cartel fuel surcharger is not accepting and acknowledging indirect evidence as valid evidence, because the evidence is insufficient and illogical, and there is stronger evidence that can weaken the tool indirect evidence

ASPEK YURIDIS PEMAKAIAN NAMA DAERAH DALAM USAHA KULINER BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Azvina Indriani ◽  
Pranoto '
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Using Data

<p>Abstract</p><p>This article aims to determinate whether in every culinary brand that uses the name of the region is a geographical indication and whether it adversely affects the typical culinary business in the area.This research is done by legal research method. The prescriptive nature of learning the purpose of law, concepts and legal norms. The research approach used is a legal approach to review all laws and regulations on legal issues. Research location at the ministry of justice and human rights of the republic of Indonesia. Research sources are primary legal materials in the form of legislation, secondary legal materials such as bibliography, non legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Technique of collecting data by interview. The technique of analysis of legal materials using data analysis technique with deductive logic.Based on the results of research conducted by the authors can be concluded that in the actual rules the use of regional names for the brand or culinary business is allowed. Because basically not all culinary efforts that use or enter the name of the region is reffered to as a geographical indication. Because it uses a valid region name only if there is a brand element in it.<br />Keywords: Culinary Business; Brand; Geographical Indication.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dalam setiap suatu merek kuliner yang memakai nama daerah merupakan suatu indikasi geografis dan apakah mempunyai dampak yang buruk terhadap bisnis kuliner yang khas di daerah tersebut.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum. Bersifat preskriptif yaitu mempelajari tujuan hukum, nilai keadilan validitas aturan hukum, konsep serta norma hukum. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan bersifat pendekatan perundang-undangan untuk menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi yang bersangkut dengan isu hukum. Lokasi penelitian di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia. Sumber penelitian adalah bahan hukum primer yang berupa perundang-undangan, Bahan hukum sekunder yaitu kepustakaan, bahan non hukum dan bahan hukum tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara. Teknik analisis bahan hukum menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan logika deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di lakukan penulis dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam aturan yang sebenarnya pemakaian nama daerah untuk suatu merek atau bisnis kuliner diizinkan. Karena pada dasarnya tidak semua usaha kuliner yang menggunakan atau mencantumkan nama daerah disebut sebagai indikasi geografis. Karena menggunakan nama daerahsah saja apabila ada elemen merek di dalamnya.<br />Kata kunci: Usaha Kuliner; Merek.;Indikasi Geografis.</p>

scholarly journals Eksistensi Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesia dalam Menciptakan Hakim Agung Yang Berkualitas dan Berintegritas

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Muslim Mamulai
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Court Judge ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Republic

Kajian ini untuk mengkaji eksistensi Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesa dalam menciptakan hakim agung yang berkualitas dan berintegritas. Metode peneltia yang digunaka menggunakan metode peneltian hukum normatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Kewenangan Komisi Yudisial sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 24B ayat (1) UUD 1945 mengalami dinamika dan perubahan dalam penafsiran baik pada tingkat legislasi di DPR, ajudikasi di Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Mahkamah Agung, maupun pada tingkat regulasi di Mahkamah Agung dan Komisi Yudisial.Eksistensi Komisi Yudisial mengusulkan pengangkatan hakim agung telah mengalami perluasan makna mencakup hakim ad hoc di Mahkamah Agung serta penguatan dengan dihapuskan kewenangan DPR untuk memilih calon hakim agung dan hanya menyetujui atau tidak menyetujui calon hakim agung usulan Komisi Yudisial. This study is to study the existence of the Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia in creating high-quality judges with integrity. The research method used uses normative legal research methods. The results showed that the authority of the Judicial Commission as referred to in Article 24B paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution experienced dynamics and changes in interpretation both at the legislative level in the DPR, adjudication in the Constitutional Court and Supreme Court, as well as in the Supreme Court and Judicial Commission. The existence of the Judicial Commission proposing the appointment of a Supreme Court judge has broadened the meaning including ad hoc judges in the Supreme Court and strengthened by abolishing the authority of the DPR to elect candidate judges and only approving or not approving candidates for the proposed Judicial Commission.

scholarly journals Election violation and election law enforcement in general election in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Syailendra Anantya Prawira
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
General Election ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Election Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The People ◽  
General Elections ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

General Elections are the embodiments of the mandate stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 1 paragraph (2) which affirms that "sovereignty is in the hands of the people and carried out according to the Constitution". The Formulation Document that will be formulated in the research are: (1) What is the violation in the general election? And (2) What is law enforcement in general election. The method used in this study is normative legal research, normative legal research methods or library law research methods are methods or procedures that are used in legal research by examining existing library material. Election violations constitute acts prohibited by the Election Law against election organizers resulting in the imposition of sanctions for violations. The enactment of Law Number 7 Year 2017 on General Elections provides for different types of violations, disputes, criminal offenses and electoral disputes. The crime of elections is a criminal offense punishable by a particular punishment based on the criminal justice system. The purpose of election is to carry out popular sovereignty and the realization of the political rights of the people to produce leaders who will occupy important positions in the government.

scholarly journals The Interplay Between Laos as Landlocked State and its Surrounding Coastal States

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachma Indriyani
Keyword(s):  
International Relation ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Multilateral Agreements ◽  
Gain Access ◽  
The Unclos

<p><em>This paper analyzes the problems concerning Laos as a Land-locked state (LLS) rights to gain access of the sea and its resources, including conflicts and disadvantages which may arise regarding Laos and its neighboring states and/or transit states to figure out the best way to get access to fisheries at the sea. We used some legal research methods of case studies and normative doctrines which lead us to discover the rights of landlocked states provided by the UNCLOS being violated or constrained by technical problems and the denial of free transit which is highly influenced by international relation between states. This study concludes that the rights must necessarily be supported with another bilateral/multilateral agreements and organization which may help to manage landlocked states in effort of the realization of their rights.</em></p>

scholarly journals Kepastian Hukum Dalam Pembuatan Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan

Acta Comitas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Ketut Nurcahya Gita ◽  
I Made Udiana
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

Abstract   The purpose of this writing is to find out about legal certainty and comparison of power of attorney to impose mortgage rights stipulated in the Notary Position Law No.2 of 2014 with the form stipulated by the Head of Land Agency Regulation No.8 of 2012. This research uses normative legal research methods. The results of this study show that the comparison of authentic deeds according to the Law of Notary Position No.2 of 2014 and the Regulation of the Head of the Land Agency No.8 of 2012 regarding the creation of a power of attorney to impose mortgage rights made before a notary there are differences in the head and end of the deed. The form of power of attorney imposes a security right issued by the State Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia which is different and not in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Law of Notary Position No.2 of 2014. Second, the legal certainty of the power of attorney imposes a security right made by a Notary by following format of the Head of the Land Agency Regulation No.8 of 2012, the deed cannot provide legal certainty. The deed will be degraded into a letter under the hand, so that it cannot be used as a basis in making the deed of mortgage imposition, however, the Notary is given the right to add deficiencies to the blank so that it remains an authentic deed.   Abstrak   Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui mengenai kepastian hukum serta perbandingan surat kuasa membebankan hak tanggungan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris No.2 Tahun 2014 dengan Blanko yang ditentukan Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan No.8 Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan perbandingan akta autentik menurut Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris No.2 Tahun 2014 dan Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan No.8 Tahun 2012 dalam mengenai pembuatan surat kuasa membebankan hak tanggungan yang dibuat dihadapan Notaris terdapat perbedaan pada kepala dan akhir akta. Blanko surat kuasa membebankan hak tanggungan yang diterbitkan Badan Pertanahan Negara-Republik Indonesia berbeda dan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris No.2 Tahun 2014. Kedua, kepastian hukum surat kuasa membebankan hak tanggungan yang dibuat oleh Notaris dengan mengikuti format Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan No.8 Tahun 2012 maka akta tersebut tidak dapat memberikan kepastian hukum. Akta tersebut akan terdegradasi menjadi surat dibawahtangan, sehingga tidak bisa dijadikan dasar dalam pembuatan akta pembebanan hak tanggungan, akan tetapi Notaris diberikan hak untuk menambahkan kekurangan pada blangko tersebut agar tetap menjadi akta autentik.  

scholarly journals COMPANY NAME LENDING OF THE BOARD DIRECTORS TO THIRD PARTIES IN A COMPANY

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Sidrotul Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Board Directors ◽  
The Republic ◽  
A Company

The actions of the Board of Directors in the form of lending the name of the company to other people who have the capacity to take legal actions on behalf of the company are basically actions that are contrary to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. If it is done, then it normatively can be understood that the Board of Directors has been negligent in carrying out its duties and responsibilities in running the company. This research was conducted on the basis of the problem regarding the concept of borrowing the company name as an ultra vires act and an analysis of the responsibilities of the Board of Directors for ultra vires actions. This research uses normative legal research methods.

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