MENGENALKAN RAGAM BENTUK KEKERASAN, SANKSI PIDANA DAN PENCEGAHANNYA MELALUI KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT

2021 ◽  
pp. 787
Author(s):  
Imelda Martinelli
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Helping Others ◽  
Question And Answer ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Legal Subjects ◽  
Forms Of Violence

Children are one of the legal subjects who have the potential to become victims of violence. Violence faced by children can be in the form of physical, psychological, sexual and neglect. Against these various types of violence, the Domestic Violence Law and the Child Protection Law can serve as the basis for criminalizing the perpetrators. In the Child Protection Law, even criminal sanctions against perpetrators of sexual violence against children are weighted for punishment. Furthermore, the law is equipped with additional penalties in the form of announcing the identity of the perpetrator, and action sanctions in the form of chemical castration and installation of electronic detection devices. However, efforts to overcome violence against children are not enough to rely on criminal sanctions. This is evidenced by the rise in the number of violence against children. Therefore, prevention efforts are needed through increasing understanding of the importance of making helping others a basic need of human life. So that each individual will always help and provide assistance to children who need help. The method of implementing this community service activity is carried out using the lecture, discussion and question and answer method at Loyola High School Semarang. The activity begins with material exposure regarding forms of violence, sanctions and prevention. After the presentation, there was a discussion session and a question and answer session regarding the material that had been presented. The results of the service implementation activities were obtained by understanding various information about child violence and its prevention.Anak menjadi selah satu subjek hukum yang berpotensi menjadi korban kekerasan. Kekerasan yang dihadapi oleh anak dapat berupa kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual dan penelantaran. Terhadap berbagai kekerasan tersebut, UU KDRT dan UU Perlindungan Anak dapat menjadi dasar pemidanaan terhadap pelaku. Dalam UU PerlindunganAnak bahkan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak terdapat pemberatan pemidanaan. Lebih lanjut dalam undang-undang tersebut dilengkapi pidana tambahan berupa pengumuman identitas pelaku, dan sanksi tindakan berupa kebiri kimia dan pemasangan alat pendeketksi elektronik. Namun upaya penanggulangan kekerasan terhadap anak tidak cukup hanya mengandalkan sanksi pidana. Hal ini terbukti dengan maraknya angkakekerasan terhadap anak. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan upaya pencegahan melalui peningkatan pemahaman tentang pentingnya menjadikan menolong orang lain sebagai kebutuhan dasar hidup manusia. Sehingga setiap individu akan senantiasa menolong dan memberikan bantuan kepada anak yang membutuhkan bantuan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanyajawab di SMA Kolese Loyola Semarang. Kegiatan diawali dengan paparan materi berkenaan dengan bentuk kekerasan, sanksi dan pencegahannya. Setelah paparan dilakukan sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab berkenaan dengan materi yang telah disampaikan. Hasil kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian diperolehnya pemahaman mengenai berbagai informasi seputar kekerasan anak dan pencegahannya.

scholarly journals Legal extension of the impact bullying in school Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) and Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Hj. Siti Julia Foundation Secanggang village Kabupaten Langkat

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Fajar Khaifi Rizki ◽  
D. Shahreiza
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
The Other ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Article 59 ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
The Impact

In general, the term Bullying is synonymous with acts of violence against children that occur at school. In other words, Bullying is defined as aggressive behavior carried out repeatedly by a person or group of students who have power over other students / students who are weaker with the aim of hurting that person. In Article 1 number 16 of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Protection of Children, violence is any act against a child which results in physical, psychological, sexual abuse and / or neglect , including threats to commit acts, coercion or deprivation of liberty unlawfully. Based on the provisions in the article above, it can be concluded that bullying is included in the form of violence against children. Considering bullying acts of violence against children, according to the Child Protection Act (UUPA) bullying is a criminal offense. Bullying can be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) years 6 (six) months and / or a maximum fine of Rp. 72,000,000. On the other hand, BAL also has a civil aspect, namely the granting of rights to victims of violence (bullying) to demand material / in material compensation for perpetrators of violence. This is regulated in Article 71 D paragraph (1) jo Article 59 paragraph (2) letter i of the Law. 35/2014.

Protection of orphans and children left without parental care from violence and abuse: legal grounds and psychological assistance

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Ul'yanina ◽  
Olga Gavrilova ◽  
Olga Timur
Keyword(s):  
Parental Care ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Psychological Assistance ◽  
Forms Of Violence ◽  
Legal Grounds ◽  
Special Category ◽  
Consequences Of Violence

The paper deals with the problem of abuse and violence against minors, among which the authors distinguish a special category: orphans and children left without parental care. Approaches to the definition and forms of violence and ill-treatment of minors are described. The psychological causes and consequences of violence and ill-treatment are analyzed. Technologies for providing psychological assistance to child victims of violence and abuse are offered. A significant part of the work is devoted to the consideration of the features of interdepartmental interaction on prevention and timely detection of signs and consequences of abuse and violence against children. The result of such an analysis was the development of a model regulation describing the procedural and legal issues of coordinating such interaction between specialists from different departments in order to protect the interests of minors. The work is addressed to psychologists, teachers, specialists of organizations for children.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ASASI ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN KEKERASAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
Zuraidah Azkia ◽  
Muhamad Sadi Is
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Child Rights ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government ◽  
Victims Of Violence

Child rights are an integral part of human rights so that the government must develop the obligation to protect, fulfill and respect the rights of children especially the rights of children who are victims of violence, because violence against children especially in Indonesia is increasing recently. Therefore, the form of legal protection against the rights of children who are victims of violence can be given in a repressive form that is done in a systematic way, through a series of programs, stimulation, training, education, prayer guidance, games and can also be provided through legal aid called advocacy and child protection laws. While the concept of legal protection of child rights in the future must do law reform of child protection system in Indonesia with the aim to give justice, certainty and benefit to children in Indonesia in particular so as to protect and guarantee the rights of children who become victims violence. In order for child protection law in Indonesia in the future to be able to really give protection to child rights which become victims of violence, then child protection law must be free from humanity principle based on human rights.  

scholarly journals Peran Stakeholder Dalam Upaya Reintegrasi Sosial Kasus Kekerasan Pada Anak di Kota Semarang

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 249-260
Author(s):  
Masyhurah ◽  
Tri Yuningsih ◽  
Ida Hayu Dwimawanti
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
City Government ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Social Reintegration ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Victims Of Violence

Children are vulnerable to becoming victims of violence in both developing and developed countries. Various regulations were made to end violence against children. Semarang City Government seeks to protect children from violence through Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2016 and forming a child protection organization through Semarang Mayor Regulation Number 05 of 2018. Implementation of social reintegration for child victims of violence in Semarang City involves many stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the role of stakeholders and determine the inhibiting factors for the role of stakeholders. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research show that The Women Empowerment and Child Protection Regional Office play a role as a policy creator, implementor, coordinator, facilitator, and accelerator. PPT SERUNI, PPT Kecamatan, and Pos JPPA play a role as implementers, coordinators, facilitators, and accelerators. Regional Offices, Rumah Duta Revolusi Mental, hospitals, academic, and Bhabinkamtibmas play a role as facilitators and accelerators of child protection and social reintegration. The inhibiting factors for social reintegration in cases of violence against children include the community culture that discriminates against victims, limited reintegration budgets, trauma in victims that causes victims to be reluctant to return to school or return to social institutions, and regulations governing social reintegration are still weak. The recommendation conveyed is that the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection conducts outreach on child protection services and educates schools and social institutions about preventing violence, the importance of recovery and reintegration for victims of violence. Increase the budget for child protection and collaborate with other stakeholders to finance the social reintegration of child victims of violence. Conduct regular counseling with the psychologist PPT SERUNI or RDRM. As well as passing new regulations that explain in detail social reintegration according to the needs of victims.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Gunungsitoli

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Hipotesa Hia ◽  
Mahmud Mulyadi ◽  
Taufik Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
District Court ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Legal Obligations ◽  
The Government ◽  
Victims Of Violence

The purpose and benefits of this research are to find out violence against children in Gunungsitoli court, to find out legal efforts in protecting children against child abuse, to find out the inhibiting factors in protecting children in Gunungsitoli District Court. The benefit is to provide input to the Gunungsitoli district court regarding legal protection for victims of violence. This research is analytical descriptive, which means describing the facts studied and the relationship with the legislation, theories, and opinions of legal experts. Conclusions and advice on legal protection according to positive law Indonesia never guarantees the fulfillment of children's rights, especially the rights of children who receive an education. Hereby the state's legal obligations in child protection will depend on the positive laws that exist in the country, so that child protection can be adequate in the application of children, and efforts to protect children need support from the government and the community in terms of effective and comprehensive child comfort. In this case, given the increase in violence against children every year, it is necessary to have the legal protection that must be taken seriously by the government, the community and other non-governmental organizations.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI KELUARGAUNTUK KADER JPPA KELURAHAN SADENG DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KOTA LAYAK ANAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Naiza Rosalia ◽  
Mutia Rahmi Pratiwi ◽  
Fibriyani Nuraliya
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Family Communication ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
City Government ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
The City

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><em>Tingginya angka kekerasan pada anak di kota Semarang yang mencapai 195 kasus di tahun 2018 perlu menjadi perhatian bagi pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Hal ini harus segera diatasi karena kota Semarang menargetkan menjadi Kota Layak Anak pada tahun 2020. Upaya telah dilakukan Pemkot Semarang namun belum berdampak signifikan pada penurunan angka kekerasan pada anak.Indikator Kota Layak Anak tidak hanya daritertanganinya anak korban kekerasan, namun juga bagaimana langkah preventif yang dilakukan. Komunikasi keluarga yang baik dapat menjadi benteng pertahanan awal pencegahan kekerasan pada anak.Hal ini menjadi dasar dilakukannyapengabdian masyarakat berupaworkshop mengenai pengembangan komunikasi keluarga untuk kader JPPA (Jaringan Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak) Kelurahan Sadeng, Semarang.Peranan JPPA (Jaringan Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak) Kelurahan Sadeng sudah menjadi embrio yang baik namun belum maksimal karena mereka hanya bertindak saat ada kasus namun tidak melaksanakan langkah preventif. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan pemberian materi dan pengukuran pemahaman peserta terkait komunikasi keluarga yang selama ini dipahami dan telah dilakukan.Hasil post test tertulis yang dilakukan menunjukan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan kamunikasi yang dimiliki oleh para peserta selaku Kader JPPA.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci<em>:</em></strong><strong><em>Komunikasi Interpersonal, Kota Layak Anak, Semarang</em></strong></p><p> </p><p><em></em><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>The high rate of violence against children in Semarang which reached 195 cases in 2018 needs to be a concern of all parties both government and society. This must be addressed immediately because the city of Semarang is targeting to became a city worthy of children by 2020. Semarang City Government has made various efforts but it has not yet had a significant impact on reducing the number of violence against children. The indicator of the City Worth Child is not only how children who are victims of violence can be handled properly, but also how to take action to prevent violence against children as a preventive act. Good communication in a family can certainly be a stronghold early in preventing violence against children. This became the basis of community service in the form of workshops related to the development of family communication for JPPA (Women’s and Child Protection Network) Sadeng Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang. The role of JPPA in Sadeng Village has become a good embryo, but it is not optimal, because they only take action when their area cases but do not carry out preventive measures. The method of implementation was carried out by providing material and measuring the participant's understanding of family communication that had been understood and done. The result of the written post-test showed an increase in the communication skills possessed by the participants as JPPA Cadres.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords:<em>Interpersonal Communication, City Worth Child, Semarang</em></strong> </p>

scholarly journals The Role of Tertiary Institutions in Increasing Understanding of The Protection of Child Abuse Laws in Communities in Sukabumi

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
R.Eriska Ginalita Dwi Putri ◽  
Haidan Angga Kusumah ◽  
Asti Sri Mulyanti
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Community Environment ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
The Family ◽  
Victims Of Violence

Violence against children can always occur in situations and conditions at any time and thing this can be caused by conflicts that occur both within the family and community environment. In the family sphere, conflicts usually occur within the household committed by husbands and wives whose effects can lead to an outlet of violence against children that have a negative impact on physical, psychological, mental, which contrary to Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. 1 Likewise, in the community environment, problems often arise violence against children as a result of wrong relationships and the environment of that society itself which is not good, which is done by irresponsible people, namely sexual violence against children. So it needs protection by the state and society, which aims to provide a sense of security to children as victims as well as crack down on the culprit. Higher education as an institution that can spread values the value of kindness and understanding of the enforcement of cases of child abuse and also from the college will produce human resources who have competence to handle cases of child abuse, as well as being able to provide input and improvement of laws and regulations and policies relating to legal protection for children who are victims of violence.

scholarly journals Legal Protection for Children as Victims of Violence

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 515-526
Author(s):  
Evan Ferdiyan Rachmanto
Keyword(s):  
Adult Children ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
Victims Of Violence

A child contains human right, including those employing adult, children do not have much to think about and take concrete steps. In Indonesian, laws relating to Positive Law, is The Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection have been amended by Law No. 35 of  2014 on Child Protection, which is very significant in reducing the level of violence against children. Legal protection for Children begins early in the womb birth. In its development there are children are in the environment is full of violence. Various social deviations that occur in the community more and most of the children. So that the perpetrators of violence do not feel deterred and no longer do the crime.

scholarly journals EXISTENCE OF REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 12 OF 2012 TO THE COMPLETION OF VIOLENCE ON CHILDREN IN BEKASI CITY, INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-31
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Trafficking In Persons ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Prevention Of Violence ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Forms Of Violence

This study aims to analyze issues related to the settlement of child abuse according to Bekasi City of Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2012 as well as understand the existence of the law is in the order of national legislation. This is a descriptive analytical study with normative juridical approach. The results showed that there upaya completion violence against children set in Bekasi City Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2012 on Chapter XII of the Protection of Women and Children From Violence, Trafficking and Exploitation through prevention of violence against women and children, including trafficking in persons, elimination of all forms of violence and exploitation of women and children; protect from discrimination against women and children, protection from neglect and other abuses; providing services to women and children victims of violence, the complainant and witnesses; facilitate and mediate on disputes households to achieve domestic unity harmonious and prosperous.

REPOSITION OF CHILD PROTECTION THROUGH THE ENFORCEMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Nanik Trihastuti ◽  
Stephanie Apsari Putri
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Subjects

The number of violations of children’s rights in the form of exploitation and violence against children is increasing in Indonesia. The increase is due to the lack of understanding of children’s rights from related parties. Repositioning children’s rights is needed because children need a specific right and specific protection under a specific human rights framework, so that they do not lose power when establishing relationships with adults; where at this point, children are very vulnerable to treatment discriminatory. The repositioning of children’s rights is carried out by making a protection and enforcement of human rights as guaranteed constitutional rights, which is based on the understanding that human rights are human rights in toto and not merely as an individual’s legal rights in their capacity as legal subjects that are legally listed in the applicable law. The failure of the government to carry out this obligation is violation by omission.

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