scholarly journals Features of the current state of development of pipeline enterprises containing the "Ukrtruboprom" association

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
L. P. Ksaverchuk ◽  
A. F. Grynev ◽  
R. M. Korol ◽  
M. A. Myronenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Metallurgical Industry ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Pipe Production ◽  
Current State ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Metal Products ◽  
Methods Of Control

Purpose. Analysis of the development of metallurgical pipe enterprises of Ukraine, which are under the auspices of the association "Ukrtruboprom" at the beginning of 2019. A clear demonstration of trends in the development of the metallurgical industry in our country. Justification of proposals for a set of measures to overcome the negative trends in the pipe industry of Ukraine. The technique. When writing the article, a comparative analysis method was used to substantiate recommendations for overcoming negative phenomena in the pipe industry in Ukraine. Results. The article shows the dynamics of the development of the pipe industry in the country over the past year, with an emphasis on the domestic market. Recommendations for overcoming the negative trend of development of metallurgical enterprises, which are under the auspices of the association "Ukrtruboprom", in particular in the domestic market, are presented. The importance of introducing an automatic value added tax reimbursement system for exporting enterprises, as well as increasing the level of wages at pipe enterprises in Ukraine, was emphasized. Scientific novelty. The importance of the practical application of methods of control theory, in particular, the method of comparative analysis, was confirmed. This made it possible to formulate a series of step-by-step measures aimed at a comprehensive solution to the problems existing in the domestic pipe industry in Ukraine. Practical value. The information presented in this article will be of interest to a wide range of researchers and practitioners who are interested in the general trend of the development of pipe enterprises in Ukraine. Understanding the depth of the problems of domestic consumption of metal products in modern Ukraine is the first step towards solving them in the future. Keywords: association of enterprises "Ukrtruboprom", pipe production, management, development, internal and external markets for products

scholarly journals CUSTOMS VALUE CALCULATION PROBLEMS AMID FOREIGN TRADE ACCOUNTING, TAXATION HARMONIZATION AND USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Vasyliev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Current State

The article is dedicated to the research of customs value calculation problems amid foreign trade accounting and taxation harmonization current state. Comparative analysis of customs value and historical costs was made. Main differences, characterizing each of the categories for its characteristics, were revealed. Measures to help improve the process of customs value calculation were offered. Ways to improve current legislation to further foreign trade accounting and taxation harmonization were defined. We suggested to use innovative technologies for solving problem. Keywords: foreign trade, customs value, customs control, customs duties, historical costs, value added tax

scholarly journals Implementation of the doctrine of food security in Russia: assessment and prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 751-764
Author(s):  
Vera A. Tikhomirova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Current State ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Systemic Problems ◽  
State Of Affairs

The increasing politicization of international food trade, as well as the stagnation of the world economy due to the coronavirus epidemic, once again confirmed the relevance of Russia's self-sufficiency in food. The implementation of the Food Security Doctrine has made it possible to overcome the systemic problems of domestic agriculture and increase the sustainable production of basic crop products and aquatic biological resources. However, the situation in livestock farming is not so optimistic: stagnation in resource-intensive cattle production and dairy farming is accompanied by success in import substitution of poultry and pork meat. The revision of the doctrine in January 2020 shifted the focus from self-reliance on agricultural commodities to the production of a wide range of competitive high value-added foods. The article analyzes the dynamics of self-sufficiency in food in Russia, examines the current state of affairs in the main sectors of domestic agricultural production and the fishery complex, and offers promising areas of development.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF UKRAINE’S METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY: GUIDELINES OF TECHNOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 24-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitalii VENGER ◽  
◽  
Volodymyr KHAUSTOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Construction Material ◽  
Steel Production ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Metallurgical Industry ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
The World ◽  
Metal Products ◽  
Production Capacities

Current trends in economic development indicate that the basis of the economy of many developed countries is the basic industries, including ferrous metallurgy, and its products continue to be the main construction material in the world. The authors show that the domestic metallurgical industry contributes significantly to the gross national product and foreign trade. The main source of the functioning of domestic metallurgical enterprises is the raw material base sustained by significant reserves of iron ore, coal and scrap metal. It is proved that the metallurgical industry’s priority orientation to external demand made it dependent on the conditions in the world metal products market, which today is characterized by fierce competition due to the constant growth of new production capacities. It is revealed that the main prerequisite for increasing competition in the world metal market is currently the innovative restructuring of metallurgical enterprises based on the reduction of obsolete steel production facilities and the construction of new, more compact ones for the production of high value-added end products. The authors show that, unlike developed and developing countries, Ukraine has not built any technologically new facilities (except for the Interpipe Steel plant) in the steel industry. As a result, the majority of domestic enterprises are experiencing a significant physical and moral equipment wear and tear. The use of outdated technologies in the industry is causing enormous energy intensity of environmentally harmful production and leads to inefficient consumption of fuel and energy resources, and, as a consequence, to lower competitiveness of domestic metal products. To develop domestic metallurgy in line with global trends, it is proposed to develop a list of measures for the phased modernization of production capacities, which include replacing obsolete open-hearth furnaces with new electro-metallurgical plants.

scholarly journals The impact of strategic management on the development of the Integrated Service Point to support competitiveness in the conditions of globalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 02023
Author(s):  
Simona Jaculjaková ◽  
Jana Štofková
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Qualitative Change ◽  
Primary Research ◽  
Strategic Partner ◽  
Current State ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Integrated Service

Research background: The priorities of informatization cover a wide range of areas that need to be constantly addressed in the business sphere in the period of globalization. Optimization and automation of public administration processes together with the priority of categorization of services according to life situations ensures a qualitative change in the provision of public administration services. The paper deals with the influence of strategic management on the development of the Integrated Service Point to support the competitiveness of the national postal operator as a strategic partner of e-Government in the conditions of globalization. Purpose of the article: It is the implementation of primary research, which is focused on finding out the impact of strategic management on the development of ISP. The research is focused on potential new services that would be welcomed by customers - citizens of the Žilina self-governing region at the ISP workplace operated by Slovak Post. As part of the development of strategic management at Slovak Post, the acceptance of new services at the ISP workplace may lead to higher customer satisfaction and the acquisition of new potential customers and thus to the promotion of competitiveness in the conditions of globalization. Methods: The article uses methods such as excerpting, analysis of the current state, statistical methods, primary research, induction, deduction, etc. Findings & Value added: The output of the research is the creation of a proposal for a technological process that customers would welcome as a new ISP service of Slovak Post to support competitiveness in the development of e-Government in the conditions of globalization.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TAXONOMY, STANDARDISATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CARTOGRAPHIC SYMBOL SETS FOR CRISIS MAPPING

2019 ◽  
Vol XLII-3/W8 ◽  
pp. 241-248
Author(s):  
A. Kuveždić Divjak ◽  
B. Pribičević ◽  
A. Đapo
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Graphic Design ◽  
Current State ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Crisis Mapping

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Cartographic symbols on crisis maps serve as the means of depicting information about the position, properties, and/or numerical values of objects, phenomena or actions specific to crisis mapping. The aim of symbology for many crisis cartographic visualisations are simple, clear, aesthetically pleasing symbols that can be easily used and understood by a wide range of crisis map users. If they are incomprehensible, illegible, ambiguous, unclassified, and random, if they lack hierarchical organisation and other characteristics which are important when designing a cartographic symbol set, they can fail to deliver the intended message. In addition to effective graphic design, cartographic symbol sets for crisis mapping are facing additional challenges, including consideration of their availability (sharing and promotion, dissemination and promulgation) and standardisation (ensuring the general and repeatable use of map symbols). To determine the extent of these challenges and to assess the current state of the cartographic symbology for crisis mapping we have compiled and compared the prominent examples of symbol sets that were promoted in the cartographic scientific and crisis mapping community in recent years. We pay particular attention to those sets that have gone through a new, reviewed or extended edition. We research whether the latest changes incorporated follow the recognised challenges posed to the crisis mapping symbology.</p>

Young Scholars Conference “Slavic World: Commonality and Diversity”. 21–22 May 2019. Session “Linguistics”

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 295-297
Author(s):  
Sergej A. Borisov
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
International Context ◽  
Slavic Languages ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Current State ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

For more than twenty years, the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences celebrates the Day of Slavic Writing and Culture with a traditional scholarly conference.”. Since 2014, it has been held in the young scholars’ format. In 2019, participants from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Togliatti, Tyumen, Yekaterinburg, and Rostov-on-Don, as well as Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Romania continued this tradition. A wide range of problems related to the history of the Slavic peoples from the Middle Ages to the present time in the national, regional and international context were discussed again. Participants talked about the typology of Slavic languages and dialects, linguo-geography, socio- and ethnolinguistics, analyzed formation, development, current state, and prospects of Slavic literatures, etc.

OPPORTUNITIES FOR STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF BIO-ECONOMY IN THE FOOD AND TOURISM INDUSTRY

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 1681-1684
Author(s):  
Georgi Toskov ◽  
Ana Yaneva ◽  
Stanko Stankov ◽  
Hafize Fidan
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Small Companies ◽  
Food Sector ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Foreign Brands ◽  
Value Added Products

The European Commission defines the bioeconomy as "the production of renewable biological resources and the conversion of these resources and waste streams into value added products, such as food, feed, bio-based products and bioenergy. Its sectors and industries have strong innovation potential due to their use of a wide range of sciences, enabling and industrial technologies, along with local and implied knowledge." The Bulgarian food industry faces a lot of challenges on the local and national level, which have direct influence on the structure of the production companies. Most of the enterprises from the food sector produce under foreign brands in order to be flexible partners to the large Bulgarian retail chains. The small companies from the food sector are not able to develop as an independent competitive producer on the territory of their local markets. This kind of companies rarely has a working strategy for positioning on new markets. In order to consolidate their already built positions for long period of time, the producers are trying to optimize their operations in a short term. However, the unclear vision of the companies for the business segment does not allow them to fully develop. Tourism in Bulgaria is a significant contributor to the country's economy.

scholarly journals Effects of a Twin-Screw Extruder Equipped with a Molten Resin Reservoir on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Recycled Waste Plastic Polyethylene Pellet Moldings

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1058
Author(s):  
Hikaru Okubo ◽  
Haruka Kaneyasu ◽  
Tetsuya Kimura ◽  
Patchiya Phanthong ◽  
Shigeru Yao
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Twin Screw Extruder ◽  
Screw Extruder ◽  
Polymer Properties ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Twin Screw ◽  
Recycled Plastics

Each year, increasing amounts of plastic waste are generated, causing environmental pollution and resource loss. Recycling is a solution, but recycled plastics often have inferior mechanical properties to virgin plastics. However, studies have shown that holding polymers in the melt state before extrusion can restore the mechanical properties; thus, we propose a twin-screw extruder with a molten resin reservoir (MSR), a cavity between the screw zone and twin-screw extruder discharge, which retains molten polymer after mixing in the twin-screw zone, thus influencing the polymer properties. Re-extruded recycled polyethylene (RPE) pellets were produced, and the tensile properties and microstructure of virgin polyethylene (PE), unextruded RPE, and re-extruded RPE moldings prepared with and without the MSR were evaluated. Crucially, the elongation at break of the MSR-extruded RPE molding was seven times higher than that of the original RPE molding, and the Young’s modulus of the MSR-extruded RPE molding was comparable to that of the virgin PE molding. Both the MSR-extruded RPE and virgin PE moldings contained similar striped lamellae. Thus, MSR re-extrusion improved the mechanical performance of recycled polymers by optimizing the microstructure. The use of MSRs will facilitate the reuse of waste plastics as value-added materials having a wide range of industrial applications.

scholarly journals β-Lactoglobulin Adsorption Layers at the Water/Air Surface: 5. Adsorption Isotherm and Equation of State Revisited, Impact of pH

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Georgi G. Gochev ◽  
Volodymyr I. Kovalchuk ◽  
Eugene V. Aksenenko ◽  
Valentin B. Fainerman ◽  
Reinhard Miller
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Description ◽  
Fluid Interfaces ◽  
Interfacial Behavior ◽  
Current State ◽  
Air Interface ◽  
Direct Measurements ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Dilational Viscoelasticity ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
Β Lactoglobulin

The theoretical description of the adsorption of proteins at liquid/fluid interfaces suffers from the inapplicability of classical formalisms, which soundly calls for the development of more complicated adsorption models. A Frumkin-type thermodynamic 2-d solution model that accounts for nonidealities of interface enthalpy and entropy was proposed about two decades ago and has been continuously developed in the course of comparisons with experimental data. In a previous paper we investigated the adsorption of the globular protein β-lactoglobulin at the water/air interface and used such a model to analyze the experimental isotherms of the surface pressure, Π(c), and the frequency-, f-, dependent surface dilational viscoelasticity modulus, E(c)f, in a wide range of protein concentrations, c, and at pH 7. However, the best fit between theory and experiment proposed in that paper appeared incompatible with new data on the surface excess, Γ, obtained from direct measurements with neutron reflectometry. Therefore, in this work, the same model is simultaneously applied to a larger set of experimental dependences, e.g., Π(c), Γ(c), E(Π)f, etc., with E-values measured strictly in the linear viscoelasticity regime. Despite this ambitious complication, a best global fit was elaborated using a single set of parameter values, which well describes all experimental dependencies, thus corroborating the validity of the chosen thermodynamic model. Furthermore, we applied the model in the same manner to experimental results obtained at pH 3 and pH 5 in order to explain the well-pronounced effect of pH on the interfacial behavior of β-lactoglobulin. The results revealed that the propensity of β-lactoglobulin globules to unfold upon adsorption and stretch at the interface decreases in the order pH 3 > pH 7 > pH 5, i.e., with decreasing protein net charge. Finally, we discuss advantages and limitations in the current state of the model.

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