Eufemisme Cerminan Nilai Sosiobudaya Masyarakat Malaysia

Sains Insani ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Munirah Zulkifli ◽  
Norazilah Buhari ◽  
Nor Azlili Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Communities ◽  
Proper Place ◽  
Human Creativity ◽  
Klang Valley ◽  
Basic Characteristics ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Civilized Society ◽  
Major Data

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi dan ciri asas sesebuah tamadun. Bahasa yang halus, sopan dan santun atau juga dikenali sebagai eufemisme melambangkan kandungan pemikiran, sikap dan tingkah laku penutur dalam masyarakat yang bertamadun. Bahasa memainkan peranan penting untuk membina konsep diri seseorang penutur. Ianya juga menjadi salah satu unsur penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tamadun manusia sebagai pandangan semesta masyarakat, sebagai pengungkap falsafah, ilmu dan pemikiran serta alat kreativiti manusia dalam pelbagai bidang kehidupan. Justeru, bahasa harus diletakkan di tempat yang sewajarnya bersesuaian dengan konteks pembinaan dan pemantapan sesebuah masyarakat yang bertamadun. Dalam konteks masyarakat Malaysia, kesantunan berbahasa amat dititikberatkan sebagai cerminan nilai kelompok masyarakat di Malaysia. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti peranan bahasa dalam proses pembentukan tamadun Malaysia dan melihat hubungan kesantunan berbahasa dengan nilai sosiobudaya masyarakat di Malaysia. Kaedah kajian adalah kuantitatif yang melibatkan pengumpulan data utama melalui tinjauan ke atas 272 orang belia Melayu, Cina dan India di sekitar Lembah Klang. Peranan bahasa mampu menyatupadukan dan mencerminkan jati diri masyarakat Malaysia yang berbeza etnik. Hubungan kesantunan berbahasa dengan sosiobudaya berjaya dilihat melalui nilai malu, nilai menghormati dan nilai budi bahasa masyarakat Malaysia.   Kata kunci: eufemisme, sosiobudaya, nilai, Malaysia, kesantunan berbahasa.   Language is the basic means of communication and basic characteristics of a civilization. The subtle, courteous and polite language or also known as euphemism symbolizes the content of the thinking, attitude and behavior of speakers in civilized societies. Language plays an important role in building a person's self-concept. It is also one of the important elements in the growth and development of human civilization as the universal view of society, as a philosopher's expression, knowledge and thinking and human creativity in various fields of life. Hence, language must be placed in the proper place in accordance with the context of the building and the stabilization of a civilized society. In the context of Malaysian society, language politeness is strongly emphasized as a reflection of the value of community groups in Malaysia. In this regard, the study aims to identify the role of language in the process of forming the Malaysian civilization and to see the affair of language politeness with the sociocultural value of society in Malaysia. The study method is quantitative involving the collection of major data through surveys of 272 Malay, Chinese and Indian youths around the Klang Valley. The role of language is able to unify and reflect the identity of different ethnic communities of Malaysia. The politeness relationship of sociocultural is seen through the value of shame, respect and values ​​of the society of the Malaysian society.   Keywords: euphemism, sociocultural, value, Malaysia, language politeness

Virtual Reality from the Standpoint of Complexity Science

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-260
Author(s):  
Helena Knyazeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
The Past ◽  
Extended Approach ◽  
Human Creativity ◽  
The Future ◽  
Latent Potential ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

An extended approach to the comprehension of virtual reality is developed in the article. Virtual reality is understood not only as a logically possible or cybernetically constructed reality but also as continuous turbulence of potencies of the complex natural and social world we live in, the wandering of complex systems and organizations over a field of possibilities, such a realization of forms and structures in which many formations remain in latent, potential forms, and are in the permanent process of making and multiplying a spectrum of possibilities, lead to the growth of the evolutionary tree of paths of development. It is shown that such an understanding of virtual reality corresponds to concepts and notions developed in the modern science of complexity. The most significant concepts are considered, such as the nonlinearity of time, the relationship of space and time, the uncertainty of the past and the openness of the future, the choice and construction of the future at the moments of passing the bifurcation points. Some cultural and historical prototypes of these modern ideas of virtual reality are given. It is substantiated that the vision of virtual reality being developed today can play the role of a heuristic tool for understanding the functioning and stimulation of human creativity.

Features of the Relationship between the Mother аnd Girl in the Family

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (118) ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
P.K. Iskakova ◽  
◽  
L.M. Atahanova ◽  
J. Ábdіlákіm ◽  
H. Akıol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Educational Value ◽  
Internal Position ◽  
The Family ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This article discusses the features of the relationship between the mother and girl in the family. This is expressed by the following characteristics: characteristics of parents and their behavior; psychological-pedagogical competence of parents, their educational level; emotional and moral climate in the family; means of education; level of integration into family life; consideration of the actual needs of the child and the degree of their satisfaction. The relationship with the mother is the strongest bond that every child has. No matter what happens, the relationship with my mother remains strong for life. The authors of the article emphasize the role of parents in the emotional and personal development of a child in the family. The main part of the article consists of the features inherent in the family principles of parents, the mood and behavior of parents, the educational value of the internal position in relation to girls and parents. In addition, the article presents the experience and psychological advice of professional family psychologists on solving problems related to the relationship of parents with girls.

scholarly journals CHILDREN'S CYBER ENVIRONMENT "BAIRN-BALA ROBOTS" AS A SUSTAINABLE TECHNOTRONIC EDUCATIONAL SPACE

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 176-185
Author(s):  
M. Kursabaev ◽  
◽  
U. Kuyakbayeva ◽  
N. Daulet ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Alternative Form ◽  
Digital Products ◽  
It Industry ◽  
Philosophical Significance ◽  
Analytical Processing ◽  
Electronic Computers ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of

This material is a complex panorama, where the main object enters the problem of the intersection of intellectual mesoareals between modern man and representatives of the cyber community with the code name “Bairn-Bala Robots”. The philosophical significance of the phenomenon under consideration was condemned by the latest information and technotronic challenges that crossed the cognitive boundaries of young cyber providers, choosing new platforms of communication infrastructure as an alternative form of free technotronic education. One of the main issues of interpretation is to identify the causal relationship of the attitude of the children's society in the process of developing a project in order to decipher the anthropomorphic type of biomechanical humanoid, thanks to digital products and technology of the modern IT industry. A review of analytical processing of information collection on cyber sciences, automation of electronic computers, electronic control systems and informatization of educational infrastructures showed that the formation of adaptation of technotronic-informational consciousness and behavior of an individual during the last stages of social formation were generated in parallel with the laws of evolutionary development. Thus, the phenomena of the cyber environment were identified as a scientific collection of information, in the role of a robot-poser, which contributed to the emergence of a new ecosystem of educational-technotronic communication "Bairn-Bala Robots".

scholarly journals The Mediating Effects of Resilience in the Relationship of Sexual Involvement and Romantic Relationship Dissolution

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siaw Leng Chan ◽  
Poh Li Lau
Keyword(s):  
Romantic Relationship ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
Relationship Dissolution ◽  
Sexual Involvement ◽  
Resilience Scale ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Klang Valley ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Romantic relationship dissolution (RRD) can be perceived as an upsetting or momentous event and the most stressful and unsettling events that one can encounter in life. The aim of this study to investigate the relationship between sexual involvement in a relationship and romantic relationship resolution and the role of resilience as mediators of this relationship. Two hundred ninety-three emerging young adults (ages 18 to 29) from Klang Valley have participated in this study. The present study used the Resilience Scale (RS), the Core Bereavement Items (CBI), and demographic information items. Obtained results indicated a significant difference in sexual involvement in a relationship on the level of reactions to romantic relationship dissolution. The sexual involvement in the relationship was positively and significantly correlated with romantic relationship dissolution. Specifically, sexual involvement was negatively correlated with resilience, which was, in turn, negatively associated with romantic relationship dissolution. Additionally, results also show that mediation effect for sexual involvement in resilience to romantic relationship resolution was significant. The practical implications for helping professionals were also discussed in this work.

Relationship of Friend/Parent Exercise Participation Levels and Adolescents’ Exercise Intention/Behavior as Moderated by Action Control

2020 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-366
Author(s):  
Keunchul Lee ◽  
Kanghun Lee
Keyword(s):  
Action Control ◽  
Exercise Behavior ◽  
Exercise Participation ◽  
Korean Adolescents ◽  
Participation Level ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Exercise Intention ◽  
The Relationship

This study investigated the role of action control in the relationship between friend and parent exercise participation levels with adolescents’ exercise intention and behavior, based on the theory of planned behavior. Data were collected from 740 Korean adolescents through questionnaires that assessed the exercise participation level of these participants’ parents and friends, and the adolescent participants’ personal exercise intention, exercise behavior, action control, and exercise constraints. The results showed that the exercise participation level of friends, but not of parents, mediated the adolescents’ exercise behavior through their exercise intention. This relationship was magnified by higher levels of the adolescents’ action control.

An Analysis of Motivation in Children's Sport: The Role of Perceived Competence in Participation

1981 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glyn C. Roberts ◽  
Douglas A. Kleiber ◽  
Joan L. Duda
Keyword(s):  
Achievement Motivation ◽  
Sport Participation ◽  
Perceived Competence ◽  
Organized Sport ◽  
Future Success ◽  
Sport Activities ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Physical Skills

This study investigated the relationship of sport participation to perceived competence. Perceived competence is considered to be an important determinant of achievement motivation and behavior. Male and female fourth and fifth graders (N = 143) were given Harter's (Note 1) Perceived Competence Scales and were interviewed to determine their involvement in organized sport activities. Further, the children were asked to give their perceptions of competence relative to teammates, general attributions about sport outcomes, and their persistence and expectancies of future success. The results revealed that participants in organized sports were higher in perceived competence, were more persistent, and had higher expectations of future success. The causal attributions of participant children were ability oriented and generally supported the perceived competence findings. The results are consistent with the statement that perceived competence in physical skills has an important influence on the participation and motivation of children in sport contexts.

scholarly journals Comparative Review Between COVID-19 and Stunting: Communication Framework Toward Risk-Mitigating Behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Silva Liem ◽  
Rustono Farady Marta ◽  
Hana Panggabean ◽  
Clara R.P Ajisukmo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Communication ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Communication Framework ◽  
Development Agenda ◽  
Comparative Review ◽  
Mitigating Behavior ◽  
Health Intentions ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of

In addition to COVID-19, stunting is another threat facing Indonesia. Although not as deadly as COVID-19, stunting requires immediate responses; otherwise it will burden our development agenda. Substantial evidences from application of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) accumulate significant relationship of health intentions to individuals’ behavior. Further extension of TPB that include other variables confirm the role of knowledge and risk perception in predicting health intentions and behavior. Similarly involve risk factors within public health area, risk communication of COVID-19 seems outperforms that of stunting. Using TPB’s perspective, this review of literature aims to analyze health promotion impacts of these health threats. Result indicates differences in risk communication strategy for COVID – indicated by emerging amateur health promoters – as to stunting. There is a need for intensive collaboration of Psychology and Communication studies in exploring communication strategies to help building health intentions toward performing risk-mitigating behaviors beyond COVID-19 and stunting alone.

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