Specific features of treasury control in the fiscal sphere
It is investigated in this paper that budget control is a component of public financial control, and treasury control is its integral component. Organization of effective treasury financial control over the completeness of the formation and timeliness of state revenues, as well as the legality and efficiency of the budget funds use is becoming one of the main priorities of modern economic policy. Features of treasury control over the formation and spending of budget funds are revealed. The peculiarity of control performed by the treasury bodies is that it is carried out mainly before and at the stage of operations with budget funds. Thus, when violations of budget legislation are detected by participants of the budget process, the treasury bodies can take measures to prevent violations in the process of forming budget funds, as well as their inappropriate and inefficient use. It is determined that in case of violations of budget legislation by managers and recipients of budget funds the following measures are initiated: warning of improper implementation of budget legislation with the requirement to eliminate violations and suspend operations with budget funds in accounts opened with the Treasury. It is proved that the treasury bodies, carrying out preliminary and current control in the process of servicing budget funds, essentially take precautionary measure against possible abuses and violations in the use of budget funds by managers and recipients of budget funds. It is substantiated that at present in Ukraine in the context of optimization of the budget process and the introduction of medium-term budget planning with the program-target method, it is important to improve control over the budget funds spending. Ensuring transparency of control is also an important problem. Another area of the treasury control development is to ensure the operational management of funds of a single treasury account and further centralization of financial resources on it. The conclusion about the necessity of complex improvement and development of treasury control considering foreign experience is made.