scholarly journals IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEVELOPMENT ON NATIONAL SECURITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 109-128
Author(s):  
MOJCA PEŠEC
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
National Security ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
International Security ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Weapon Systems ◽  
Information Operations ◽  
Intelligence Development ◽  
And Control

The development of artificial intelligence will have a significant impact on international security and the use of a military instrument of power. One of the most important tasks for national security professionals and decision makers is thus to prepare for the repercussions of artificial intelligence development. In the development of military capabilities, artificial intelligence is integrated into intelligence, observation, control and reconnaissance applications, as well as into logistics, cyber operations, information operations, command and control systems, semi-autonomous and autonomous vehicles, and lethal autonomous weapon systems. The artificial intelligence revolution is not going to happen tomorrow. Therefore, pre-prepared policies and the knowledge shared by policy- and decision makers can help us manage the unknowns ahead. Ključne besede Artificial intelligence, national security, military instrument of power, military capabilities, decision-makers

Autonomous Vehicles in the Mobility System

2020 ◽  
pp. 500-514
Author(s):  
Thilo von Pape
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Mobile Communication ◽  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
Collective Control ◽  
System P ◽  
Mobility System ◽  
And Control ◽  
Transportation Technologies

This chapter discusses how autonomous vehicles (AVs) may interact with our evolving mobility system and what they mean for mobile communication research. It juxtaposes a conceptualization of AVs as manifestations of automation and artificial intelligence with an analysis of our mobility system as a historically grown hybrid of communication and transportation technologies. Since the emergence of railroad and telegraph, this system has evolved on two layers: an underlying infrastructure to power and coordinate the movements of objects, people, and ideas in industrially scaled speeds, volumes, and complexity and an interface to seamlessly access this infrastructure and control it. AVs are poised to further enhance the seamlessness which mobile phones and cars already lent to mobility. But in assuming increasingly sophisticated control tasks, AVs also disrupt an established shift toward individual control, demanding new interfaces to enable higher levels of individual and collective control over the mobility infrastructure.

Philosophical consideration of social risks of intellectual automation of social management

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-144
Author(s):  
Natalia Mironova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Philosophical Consideration ◽  
Logical Synthesis ◽  
And Control ◽  
Social Management

The digital transformation of processes and control systems in the last decade has been accompanied by the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the conditions for the safe use of intelligent technologies and tools for managing social infrastructure. The research methodology bases on an integrated approach, comparative analysis, and logical synthesis. The author suggests a philosophical analysis of existential risks of intellectual automation of social management and the mechanisms of their implementation, and also investigates the conditions for a safer use of technologies for intelligent automation of socially significant decisions. Generalized measures and search directions are proposed to reduce a number of risks associated with intelligent automation of control.

scholarly journals Public Opinion on Artificial Intelligence Development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Merenkov ◽  
R. Campa ◽  
N.P. Dronishinets
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Public Opinion ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Active Role ◽  
The United States ◽  
Master's Programs ◽  
Intelligence Development ◽  
And Control

In connection with the active role of Russia and other countries in the design and implementation of devices with artificial intelligence (AI), there is a need to study the opinion of different social groups on this technology and the problems that arise when using it. The purpose of this work is to analyze public opinion on AI, in Russia and various foreign countries, and the possible consequences of its implementation in different areas of human activity. The research has revealed students’ opinions about AI devices and the problems related to their development in Russia. The research methods adopted are a content analysis of foreign publications devoted to the study of public opinion on AI and a questionnaire survey. Overall, 190 students of the Ural Federal University enrolled in Bachelor’s and Master’s programs were interviewed. The analysis of publications devoted to the study of public opinion in the United States, Japan, and Western Europe, as well as the results of our survey, has led to the conclusion that the majority of people have only a vague idea of what AI devices are. Our study has revealed that 23.6% of the respondents know nothing about AI. 36% of the respondents believe that in the near future the most demanded specialists in the labor market will be those who create robots and control their work. The survey has also shown the important role of mass media and general and special education institutions in informing the population about the opportunities and problems that arise when devices that exceed human mental capabilities are created and enter the social fabric. Keywords: public opinion, artificial intelligence, subjects of public opinion, representations of social groups about artificial intelligence

scholarly journals Final Programme - Marine Electrical and Control Systems Safety Conference (MECSS)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
IMarEST
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Professional Development ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
System Integration ◽  
Continuing Professional Development ◽  
Standard Equipment ◽  
Marine Industry ◽  
Effective System ◽  
And Control

"Inspiring safer systems at sea" - The Marine Electrical and Control Systems Safety Conference (MECSS) has rapidly become a recognised forum within the marine industry. At the heart of the technical debate is how safety is instilled throughout the interaction between people, processes, commercial standard equipment and plant – all of which are becoming ever more sophisticated. MECSS 2019 aims to further explore ‘effective system integration’ and will take place in London on Tuesday 2 – Wednesday 3 July 2019: Over 100 expert participants; Over 20 peer reviewed technical papers; Panel Debate on Artificial Intelligence; International attendance; Continuing Professional Development (CPD) approved by IMarEST; Speakers' Corner for further debate and discussion; Excellent networking opportunities including organised reception; NEW for 2019 - MECSS 2019 will be held in parallel to IMarEST's EAAW VIII and will hold joint sessions on Day One.

scholarly journals A Survey on Computer Ethics (w.r.t. Artificial Intelligence, Robot Weaponry, Fuzzy Systems, Autonomous Vehicles)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-210
Author(s):  
Naresh Kshetri
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Fuzzy Systems ◽  
Computer Ethics ◽  
International Committee ◽  
Weapon Systems ◽  
Human Control ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Geneva Conventions ◽  
Machine Work

Computer Ethics study has reached a point where Artificial Intelligence, Robot, Fuzzy Systems, Autonomous Vehicles and Autonomous Weapon Systems ethics are implemented in order to make a machine work without intervening and harming others. This survey presents many previous works in this field of computer ethics with respect to artificial intelligence, robot weaponry, fuzzy systems and autonomous vehicles. The paper discusses the different ethics and scenarios up through the current technological advancements and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the different ethics and needs of morality. It is observed that all ethics are equally important today, but human control and responsibility matters. Most recent technology can be implemented or improved by careful observation and involvement of organizations like the United Nations, International Committee for Robot Arms Control, Geneva Conventions and so on.

scholarly journals Risks and Ethical-Legal Models of Using Artificial Intelligence Systems

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Dmitrii V. Bakhteev
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Weapon Systems ◽  
Intelligence Studies ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

The matter under research of the legal patterns of interaction between the society and individuals and artificial intelligence technologies. Elements of the matter under research is the technological grounds for functioning of artificial intelligence systems, potential risks and negative consequences of using this technology based on the example of intellectual processing personal data and autonomous vehicles and weapon systems, ethical and legal approaches to its regulation. Bakhteev analyzes approaches to describing positions of artificial intelligence systems and whether these systems have personalities and thus certain rights. The research is based on the method of modelling that is used to describe stages of ethical-legal research of artificial intelligence technology. The author also describes different kinds of responses of the society to the development of the aforesaid technology. The main conclusions of the research is the description of stages of artificial intelligence studies, in particular, analysis of the technology itself, associated risks and responses of the society and creation of ethical and then legal grounds for regulation of this technology. The author gives the results of the analysis of possible ethical-legal models of subjectivity of artificial intelligence systems from the point of view of the need and possibility to grant them certain rights. These models include instrumental, tolerant, xenophobic and empathetic. The author also states the main provisions of the code of ethics for developer and user of artificial intelligence systems. 

scholarly journals STATE-OF-THE-ART TECHNOLOGIES TO BE USED IN COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Cezar POPA ◽  
Ion MITULEȚU
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Command And Control ◽  
Operational Environment ◽  
Military Operation ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Military

With the diversification of risks and threats in the multidimensional operational environment, in variable geometry conflicts, state-of-the-art technology must be used at all times in the architecture of command and control systems. This will ensure optimal response conditions both at the planning level and at the level of the execution of the military operation/action. Real-time communication, horizontally and vertically, between tactical level forces, operational and strategic level command and support structures, and with other institutions with security and defence responsibilities can only be ensured and protected by using advanced technologies. Not to be neglected at all is the training of the human resource for an efficient use of equipment as well as the algorithms and processes for making an efficient decision-making process, in line with technical, technological and artificial intelligence developments.   Keywords: command and control; artificial intelligence; efficiency; technologies; 'Information Technologies.  

New Military Technologies: Dangers for International Security and Peace

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Jürgen Altmann
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Additive Manufacturing ◽  
Synthetic Biology ◽  
International Security ◽  
Gene Editing ◽  
Arms Control ◽  
Arms Races ◽  
Weapon Systems ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Cyber War

New military technologies are being developed at a high pace, with the USA in the lead. Intended application areas are space weapons and ballistic missile defence, hypersonic missiles, autonomous weapon systems, and cyber war. Generic technologies include artificial intelligence, additive manufacturing, synthetic biology and gene editing, and soldier enhancement. Problems for international security and peace - arms races and destabilisation - will likely result from properties shared by several technologies: wider availability, easier access, smaller systems; shorter times for attack, warning and decisions; and conventional-nuclear entanglement. Preventive arms control is urgently needed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document