scholarly journals Correlation of Parenting and Nutrient Intake with Stunting in Children 24-59 Months

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 280-285
Author(s):  
Nelly SD Situmeang ◽  
Etti Sudaryati ◽  
Jumirah

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem due to insufficient intake for a long time, in Indonesia the prevalence is high. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies if the length/height z score is below −2 SD. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between parenting, and nutrient intake (energy and protein) with stunting in children aged 24-59 years. This study used a cross sectional design with a sample of 117 children. Data collection was carried out with questionnaire instruments for parenting, and 24-hour food recall for nutritional intake. Data stunting was performed by comparing the height of the children measured by the WHO growth standards. Correlation analysis using Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting for children aged 24-59 months was 50.4%. There was a significant correlation between parenting with stunting (r = 0.287 and p = 0.02), energy intake with stunting (r = 0.215 and p = 0.020) and protein intake with stunting (r = 0.354 and p = 0.0001). It is recommended that the Ministry of Health improve nutrition surveillance programs, and encourage the community to monitor the growth of children under five years every month in health services.

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
Septiana Rahayu

Latar Belakang: Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), remaja adalah penduduk dalam rentang usia 10- 19 tahun. Pada masa remaja terdapat perubahan hormonal, fisik, psikologis maupun sosial, dimana kondisi tersebut dinamakan dengan masa pubertas. Salah satu tanda pubertas pada remaja putri yaitu terjadinya menstruasi (Batubara, 2012). Pada saat menstruasi, masalah yang dialami oleh hampir sebagian besar wanita adalah rasa tidak nyaman atau rasa nyeri yang hebat. Hal ini biasa disebut dengan nyeri haid (dismenore) (Putri, 2017). Tujuan dari penelitian: untuk menganalisis kejadian dismenore pada siswi wanita di SMAN 1 Kelekar. Desain penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan populasi 70 siswi. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan total sampling yang berjumlah 70 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sd Juli 2018. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat (deskriptif), bivariate (chi square) dan multivariate (regresi logistic). Hasil Penelitian: Dari hasil uji statistik chi square didapatkan variabel yang tidak ada hubungan dengan dismenorea, yaitu usia menarche (0,599), status gizi (0,847), dan variabel yang ada hubungan dengan dismenore, yaitu tingkat kecemasan (0,001), kualitas hidup (0,001). Agar dismenore dapat dihindari diharapkan pada sekolah meningkatkan pengetaahuan siswi dan petugas UKS tentang dismenore malalui penyuluhan, sosialisasi berupa dalam bentuk leaflet dan poster.. Kesimpulan: Agar dismenore dapat dihindari diharapkan padasekolah meningkatkan pengetaahuan siswi dan petugas UKS tentang dismenore malalui penyuluhan, sosialisasi berupa dalam bentuk leaflet dan poster.   Background: Teenagers are a transition from children to adults. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), adolescents are residents in the age range of 10-19 years. In adolescence there are hormonal, physical, psychological and social changes, where the condition is called puberty. One sign of puberty in young women is menstruation (Coal, 2012). During menstruation, the problem experienced by most women is discomfort or extreme pain. This is usually called menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) (Putri, 2017).. The purposes of this study: This study aims to analyze the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female students at SMAN 1 Kelekar. Research methods This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional design with quantitative approach. The sample in this study was an overall population of 70 students. The sample selection uses a total sampling of 70 people. This research was conducted from June to July 2018. Data were analyzed using univariate (descriptive), bivariate (chi square) and multivariate (logistic regression) analyzes. The results: From the chi square statistical test results obtained variables that have no relationship with dysmenorrhoea, namely the age of menarche (0.599), nutritional status (0.847), and variables that have a relationship with dysmenorrhea, namely the level of anxiety (0.001), quality of life (0.001).. Conclusion: In order to avoid dysmenorrhea, it is hoped that schools will increase the knowledge of students and UKS officers about dysmenorrhea through counseling, socialization in the form of leaflets and posters.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-94
Author(s):  
Nanik Dwi Astutik

Abstrak Proses aging yang dialami oleh lanisa akan membawa beberapa perubahan di beberapa aspek seperti fisik, psikososial dan kapasitas intelektual lansia dimana hal ini sangat berhubungan erat dengan perubahan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Fungsi kognitif yang baik diperlukan agar lansia dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya terutama optimalisasi status fungsional, keadaan umum, pemulihan produktivitas, kreativitas, dan perasaan bahagianya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh fungsi kognitif terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional design dengan melibatkan 66 responden lansia. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah menggunakan penilaian Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) dan World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL) – Bref. Analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linier Sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p=0.000 <0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh fungsi kognitif lansia terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Adanya pengaruh ini disebabkan karena fungsi kognitif mempengaruhi kemampuan lansia dalam melakukan aktifitas normal sehari- hari baik aktivitas fisik maupun aktivitas secara sosial .   Kata Kunci: Fungsi Kognitif, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (21) ◽  
pp. 1260-1265
Author(s):  
Ali Alshraifeen ◽  
Sami Al-Rawashdeh ◽  
Kaye Herth ◽  
Karimeh Alnuaimi ◽  
Fatmeh Alzoubi ◽  
...  

Background: Hope is important for patients with end-stage renal disease receiving haemodialysis (HD) and hope is associated with quality of life (QoL). Studies examining hope among the HD population are limited and, as far as the authors know, have not been undertaken in Jordan. Aims: To examine levels of hope and QoL and to examine the association between hope and QoL in HD patients in Jordan. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used. A convenience sample of 202 patients from six different dialysis centres was recruited. The World Health Organization QOL-BREF and the Herth Hope Index were used. Findings: Moderate levels of hope (M=32.3±4.1) were reported. Respondents reported low mean scores for the physical domain of QoL (M=48.3±21.1) but not for the psychological and social relationship domains. Higher hope scores were associated with better QoL. Conclusion: The findings suggest a positive relationship between the level of hope and QoL in people receiving HD. Encouraging hope while caring for HD patients in clinical settings may improve their QoL. Understanding the relationship between hope and QoL may help healthcare providers to improve the quality of care for patients and their families.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yui Yoshii ◽  
Kentaro Murakami ◽  
Keiko Asakura ◽  
Shizuko Masayasu ◽  
Satoshi Sasaki

Abstract Objective: To examine the association between the amount of time spent at childcare and diet quality in 668 Japanese children aged 1·5–6 years. Design: A cross-sectional design was used. Dietary information was collected using dietary records (1 d for children aged 1·5–2 years and 2 d for children aged 3–6 years). Diet quality was assessed by counting the number of nutrients not meeting the Japanese Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI). Each child’s guardian reported the average amount of time spent at childcare per d for the previous 1 month. Setting: In total, 315 childcare centres located in twenty-four areas in Japan. Participants: In total, 753 children aged 1·5–6 years who attend childcare facilities. Results: After adjustment for potential confounders, OR for the low diet quality (≥ 5 of twenty nutrients not meeting DRI) in long (≥10 h/d) v. medium (8–10 h/d) childcare hours was 4·81 (95 % CI 1·96, 11·8) among children aged 5–6 years. There was no significant association in children aged 1·5–2 and 3–4 years. Conclusion: This study showed that long time spent at childcare was strongly associated with low diet quality among children aged 5–6 years, but not those aged 1·5–2 and 3–4 years. More research is needed to clarify different associations in each age group.


Author(s):  
Ali Kudamba ◽  
Abdul Walusansa ◽  
Jamil E. Ssenku ◽  
Shaban A. Okurut ◽  
Habib Namagembe ◽  
...  

Introduction: Coronavirus disease is one of leading causes of deaths in recent times that has surpassed cardiovascular and other respiratory diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) setup Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) that have been adopted by the different governments to curtail its spread. Nonetheless, information on the adherence to the SOPs amongst market vendors is not well elucidated. Moreover, markets are centers of convergence of many people which increases the risks of community transmission. Therefore, our study, investigated the extent of the adherence to the SOPs amongst market vendors in Sironko district. Methodology:  A quantitative study with cross-sectional design was adopted with a sample size of 221 randomly selected participants. Pretested structured questionnaires were used in the data collection. Categorical data was presented in tables and graphs with frequency (%). Pearson’s Chi-square (X2) was used to examine the statistical significance of our results.  The analysis was done by using the statistical software MedCalc version 20.0008. All the analyses were done at 95% level of significance and a p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 221 participants were involved: 126, 57 % female, 80, 36% aged between 31-40 years and 158, 72% married.  Fever, dry cough, chest pain, arches & pain loss of speech & movements were the most reported signs and symptoms of COVID-19 (p<0.0001). Most of the respondents were aware of the SOPs, hand washing soap and adequate water were readily available (p<0.0001). The commonly implemented SOP was wearing face masks (p<0.0001). The radio talk shows & broadcasting were the main sources of information(p<0.0001). The inadequate facemasks and limited finances constrained the Implementation of SOPs (p<0.0001).  Conclusion:  Most market vendors were aware of the COVID-19 SOPs and claimed they adhered. However, there is need to carry out a qualitative study to confirm the above claims.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
R. Ayu Wulandari Sekarini ◽  
Eka Hendryanny ◽  
Samsudin Surialaga ◽  
Arief Guntara ◽  
Herry Garna

Infeksi saluran napas menduduki peringkat pertama dalam kelompok penyakit penyebab rawat jalan. Salah satu penyebabnya tingkat polusi udara. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan polusi udara bertanggung jawab atas 200 ribu kematian di daerah perkotaan dan 87% kasus kematian yang terjadi di negara berkembang pada tahun 2012. Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor merupakan penyebab polusi udara di dunia maupun Indonesia. Badan Statistik (BPS) menyatakan kendaraan bermotor di Indonesia akan terus meningkat dan tercatat pada tahun 2016 terdapat 129.281.079 kendaraan. Populasi yang sangat rentan terhadap penurunan fungsi organ paru adalah pekerja outdoor, salah satunya adalah supir angkot akibat terpapar langsung oleh polusi udara dan tidak menggunakan masker sebagai alat pelindung diri. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh lama kerja terhadap fungsi paru pada supir angkot jurusan Cimahi di Terminal Leuwi Panjang Bandung periode Maret–Mei tahun 2018. Pengukuran fungsi paru menggunakan spirometer. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional terhadap 40 responden. Analisis statistika menggunakan Pearson correlation test. Hasil penelitian ini 16 responden (40%) memiliki lama kerja £5 tahun dan 24 responden (60%) lama kerja >5-15 tahun, memiliki rerata usia 31,27 tahun, berat badan 61,8 kg, tinggi badan 168,35 cm, dan IMT 21,79 kg/m2. Terdapat 17 responden (42%) memiliki fungsi paru normal, 23 responden (58%) mengalami gangguan restriktif fungsi paru dan sebagian besar responden dengan fungsi paru restriktif memiliki lama kerja >5-15 tahun p=0,00. Simpulan terdapat pengaruh lama kerja terhadap fungsi paru supir angkot jurusan Cimahi. THE EFFECT OF LENGTH OF WORKING ON LUNG FUNCTION AT DRIVER OF CIMAHI DESTINATION AT TERMINAL LEUWI PANJANG BANDUNGRespiratory infections ranked first in the outpatient disease category. One of the main factors is high level of air pollution. World Health Organization (WHO) states that air pollution is responsible for 200,000 thousands of deaths in urban area and 87% of the total deaths in developing countries in 2012. The increase in the number of vehicles is the cause of air pollution in the world including in Indonesia. Statistical agency claimed that the number of vehicles in Indonesia would grow exponentially and it has been recorded that there was 129,281,079 vehicles in 2016. Populations which are highly susceptible to decline in lung function is field workers, one of them is drivers of public transportation due to direct exposure of air pollution and this is exacerbated by the disuse of mask as self-protection. The aim of this research was to discover the relationship between the long working hours and lung function on the drivers of public transportation to Cimahi as the destination at Terminal Lauwi Panjang Bandung period on March–May in 2018. Lung function measurement using spirometer. The research design was analytic observasional using cross sectional design by 40 respondents and statistics analysis with Pearson Correlation test. The results of this study indicated 16 respondents (40%) with length working £5 years dan 24 respondents (60%) with length working >5-15 years had mean of age 31.27 years, body weight 61.8 kg, height 168.35 cm, and IMT 21.79 kg/m2. 17 respondents (42%) had normal function of lung and 23 respondents (58%) decrease the function of lung and most of the respondents who experienced restrictive had length working >5-15 years (p=0.00). In conclusion, there is effect of length of working on lung function at driver of Cimahi destination.


e-CliniC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florensia S. Larumpaa ◽  
Erna Suparman ◽  
Rudy Lengkong

Abstract: Preterm labor is a labor that occurs at 20-<37 weeks of gestational age calculated from the first day of the last menstrual. Until now the mortality and morbidity of preterm labor is still high. This matter is related with the maturity of the organs in the newborn such as lungs, brain and gastrointestinal tract. There are several factors that cause preterm labor inter alia maternal factor. Pregnant women with anemia potentially have preterm labors. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 35–37% of pregnant women in developing countries are anemic during pregnancy. In pregnant women it is important to meet iron needs during pregnancy by supplementation of iron and folic acid. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between anemia in pregnant women and preterm labor. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were mothers delivered in Obstetrics and Gynecology department at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado from September until November 2015. The results showed correlation between anemia in pregnant women with preterm labor from 168 samples that met the inclusion criteria (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between anemia in pregnant women and preterm labor.Keywords: anemia, preterm labor, pregnant women Abstrak: Persalinan prematur adalah persalinan yang terjadi antara usia kehamilan 20-<37 minggu dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir. Sampai saat ini mortalitas dan morbiditas persalinan prematur masih sangat tinggi. Hal ini berkaitan dengan maturitas organ pada bayi baru lahir seperti paru, otak, dan gastrointestinal. Beberapa faktor dapat menyebabkan terjadinya persalinan prematur diantaranya faktor ibu, dimana ibu hamil dengan anemia berpotensi mengalami persalinan prematur. World Health Organization memperkiran bahwa 35-37% ibu hamil di negara berkembang mengalami anemia selama kehamilannya. Pada ibu hamil penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi selama kehamilan dengan suplementasi zat besi dan asam folat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian persalinan prematur. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu yang bersalin di Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado pada bulan September hingga November 2015. Hasil penelitian dari 168 sampel ibu bersalin yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian persalinan prematur (p=0,000). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian persalinan prematur.Kata kunci: anemia, persalinan prematur, ibu hamil


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Tiur Dianawati ◽  
Liena Sofiana

Low vision and blindness is a vision disorder that becomes an important issue with regard to a person's independence. According to data owned by the World Health Organization in 2011, the number of blind people in the world reached 39 million, 246 million for low vision and 285 million for blindness. The purpose of this study was to know the incidence of risk factors in children with low vision in Low Vision Service Center Pertuni Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study was an observational analytic study employed cross sectional design. The subject participated in this study was 139 children. Data were analyzed using correlation analysis. The instrument used was check list. There were relationships between the sex with low vision (p = 0.028, RR = 1.308), there was no relationship between regular eye checkup with low vision incidence (p = 0.801, RR = 1.054). There was relationship between the use of vision aids with low vision (p = 0.000, RR = 0.640), there was a relationship between the cataract with low vision (p = 0.000, RR = 1.472), there was a correlation between the refractive disorderwith low vision (p = 0.000, RR = 0.625).There should be an awareness of health behaviours in the use of vision aids as needed and balanced diet with sufficient physical activity and regular.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Siska Delvia ◽  
Azhari

According to the health of reproduction WHO (World Health Organization) definition adolescence is from 12-14 years old. According to health is reproduction is Indonesian ( SKRRI) adolescence is from 14-15 years old. Research in japan from 221 respondence in stress condition almost 61% of students is university get menstrual irregular. This research was conducted to determine the relationship of stress with an irregular menstrual cycle on the students Akper Al-Maarif Baturaja. The research was conducted using the analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is the students of the Faculty of Akper Al-Maarif, and the total sample used was 82 students who participated in this study and answering a set and complete questionnaires. At the very least. The study was conducted from May to June 2016. Data obtained from questionnaires that have been distributed to respondents. The computer program SPSS 16.0 helps the processing of the data. The results showed that 59,7% of respondents with stress were found and 40,2% of the respondents experienced an irregular menstrual cycle. Other results showed that 63% who didn't stress had irregular menstrual cycles (38% of them). Based on the results of the chi-square test, we found a significant relationship with the irregularity of the menstrual cycles in which the p-value is 0.003 (<0.05).


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Yellyta Ulsafitri ◽  
Rahmatina Rahmatina

Abortion is one of the causes of maternal death. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 15-20% of maternal deaths are caused by abortion. Abnormal level of TSH and T4 during pregnancy will be at risk of abortion because the T4 hormone acts to regulate the body's metabolic processes. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of TSH and T4 levels in the incidence of abortion.         The research design is observational with cross sectional approach which is implemented in regency general hospital of Dr. Rasidin, hospital of Dr. Reksodiwiryo,Bhayangkara hospital, Islam hospital of IbnuSina Padang, and Biomedical Laboratory Faculty of Medicine Andalas University in Padang from September to November 2017. The study population is all pregnant women with gestational age ≤ 20 weeks with diagnosis of abortion. The sample of research 58 respondents by using consecutive sampling technique Examination of TSH and T4 using ELISA method. Test the normality of data by Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Analysis of comparative data by using Pearson correlation test.         The conclusion of this study are the mean serum TSH level is 2.39 ± 1.59 mIU / I and the mean serum T4 level was 8.02 ± 1.43 μg / dl. There is no statistically significant relationship between TSH and T4 levels in aborted event, with p = 0.07 (p> 0,05), with r = -0,23, the relation test is weak, the direction was negative which means more high levels of TSH, the smaller  T4 levels in  mother abortion        The conclusion, the study proves that, there is no significant correlation between TSH and T4 levels in the incidence of abortion.


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