scholarly journals Assessment of the Adherence to Standard Operating Procedures of Covid-19 among Market Vendors in Sironko District

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-43
Author(s):  
Ali Kudamba ◽  
Abdul Walusansa ◽  
Jamil E. Ssenku ◽  
Shaban A. Okurut ◽  
Habib Namagembe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Standard Operating Procedures ◽  
World Health ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Standard Operating ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization

Introduction: Coronavirus disease is one of leading causes of deaths in recent times that has surpassed cardiovascular and other respiratory diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) setup Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) that have been adopted by the different governments to curtail its spread. Nonetheless, information on the adherence to the SOPs amongst market vendors is not well elucidated. Moreover, markets are centers of convergence of many people which increases the risks of community transmission. Therefore, our study, investigated the extent of the adherence to the SOPs amongst market vendors in Sironko district. Methodology:  A quantitative study with cross-sectional design was adopted with a sample size of 221 randomly selected participants. Pretested structured questionnaires were used in the data collection. Categorical data was presented in tables and graphs with frequency (%). Pearson’s Chi-square (X2) was used to examine the statistical significance of our results.  The analysis was done by using the statistical software MedCalc version 20.0008. All the analyses were done at 95% level of significance and a p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 221 participants were involved: 126, 57 % female, 80, 36% aged between 31-40 years and 158, 72% married.  Fever, dry cough, chest pain, arches & pain loss of speech & movements were the most reported signs and symptoms of COVID-19 (p<0.0001). Most of the respondents were aware of the SOPs, hand washing soap and adequate water were readily available (p<0.0001). The commonly implemented SOP was wearing face masks (p<0.0001). The radio talk shows & broadcasting were the main sources of information(p<0.0001). The inadequate facemasks and limited finances constrained the Implementation of SOPs (p<0.0001).  Conclusion:  Most market vendors were aware of the COVID-19 SOPs and claimed they adhered. However, there is need to carry out a qualitative study to confirm the above claims.  

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEJADIAN DISMINORE PADA SISWI WANITA DI SMAN 1 KELEKAR TAHUN 2018

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
Septiana Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
World Health ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Age Of Menarche

Latar Belakang: Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), remaja adalah penduduk dalam rentang usia 10- 19 tahun. Pada masa remaja terdapat perubahan hormonal, fisik, psikologis maupun sosial, dimana kondisi tersebut dinamakan dengan masa pubertas. Salah satu tanda pubertas pada remaja putri yaitu terjadinya menstruasi (Batubara, 2012). Pada saat menstruasi, masalah yang dialami oleh hampir sebagian besar wanita adalah rasa tidak nyaman atau rasa nyeri yang hebat. Hal ini biasa disebut dengan nyeri haid (dismenore) (Putri, 2017). Tujuan dari penelitian: untuk menganalisis kejadian dismenore pada siswi wanita di SMAN 1 Kelekar. Desain penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan populasi 70 siswi. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan total sampling yang berjumlah 70 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sd Juli 2018. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat (deskriptif), bivariate (chi square) dan multivariate (regresi logistic). Hasil Penelitian: Dari hasil uji statistik chi square didapatkan variabel yang tidak ada hubungan dengan dismenorea, yaitu usia menarche (0,599), status gizi (0,847), dan variabel yang ada hubungan dengan dismenore, yaitu tingkat kecemasan (0,001), kualitas hidup (0,001). Agar dismenore dapat dihindari diharapkan pada sekolah meningkatkan pengetaahuan siswi dan petugas UKS tentang dismenore malalui penyuluhan, sosialisasi berupa dalam bentuk leaflet dan poster.. Kesimpulan: Agar dismenore dapat dihindari diharapkan padasekolah meningkatkan pengetaahuan siswi dan petugas UKS tentang dismenore malalui penyuluhan, sosialisasi berupa dalam bentuk leaflet dan poster.   Background: Teenagers are a transition from children to adults. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), adolescents are residents in the age range of 10-19 years. In adolescence there are hormonal, physical, psychological and social changes, where the condition is called puberty. One sign of puberty in young women is menstruation (Coal, 2012). During menstruation, the problem experienced by most women is discomfort or extreme pain. This is usually called menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) (Putri, 2017).. The purposes of this study: This study aims to analyze the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female students at SMAN 1 Kelekar. Research methods This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional design with quantitative approach. The sample in this study was an overall population of 70 students. The sample selection uses a total sampling of 70 people. This research was conducted from June to July 2018. Data were analyzed using univariate (descriptive), bivariate (chi square) and multivariate (logistic regression) analyzes. The results: From the chi square statistical test results obtained variables that have no relationship with dysmenorrhoea, namely the age of menarche (0.599), nutritional status (0.847), and variables that have a relationship with dysmenorrhea, namely the level of anxiety (0.001), quality of life (0.001).. Conclusion: In order to avoid dysmenorrhea, it is hoped that schools will increase the knowledge of students and UKS officers about dysmenorrhea through counseling, socialization in the form of leaflets and posters.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Stress terhadap Siklus Menstruasi di Asrama Putri Akper Almaarif

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Siska Delvia ◽  
Azhari
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Menstrual Cycles ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization

According to the health of reproduction WHO (World Health Organization) definition adolescence is from 12-14 years old. According to health is reproduction is Indonesian ( SKRRI) adolescence is from 14-15 years old. Research in japan from 221 respondence in stress condition almost 61% of students is university get menstrual irregular. This research was conducted to determine the relationship of stress with an irregular menstrual cycle on the students Akper Al-Maarif Baturaja. The research was conducted using the analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is the students of the Faculty of Akper Al-Maarif, and the total sample used was 82 students who participated in this study and answering a set and complete questionnaires. At the very least. The study was conducted from May to June 2016. Data obtained from questionnaires that have been distributed to respondents. The computer program SPSS 16.0 helps the processing of the data. The results showed that 59,7% of respondents with stress were found and 40,2% of the respondents experienced an irregular menstrual cycle. Other results showed that 63% who didn't stress had irregular menstrual cycles (38% of them). Based on the results of the chi-square test, we found a significant relationship with the irregularity of the menstrual cycles in which the p-value is 0.003 (<0.05).

scholarly journals Prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension amongst adults in a rural community of Limpopo Province, South Africa

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel T. Ntuli ◽  
Eric Maimela ◽  
Mariannes Alberts ◽  
Solly Choma ◽  
Sekgothe Dikotope
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Limpopo Province ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

Background: Hypertension is problem already faced by urban populations of South Africa, but little is known about its prevalence and risk factors in rural areas.Aim: To assess the prevalence of and risk factors associated with hypertension amongst adults in a rural community in South Africa.Setting: Dikgale Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Limpopo Province, South Africa.Methods: A community-based cross-sectional survey was carried out at this site where individuals aged 15 years and older were screened using a locally adapted version of the World Health Organization STEPwise questionnaire. Demographics, anthropometry and three independent blood pressure (BP) readings were taken. The average of the three BP measurements was used in analysis, and hypertension taken as systolic and diastolic BP of ≥ 140 or ≥ 90 mmHg respectively, or at least a two-week history of antihypertensive treatment. Analysis included the Chi-square test and statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05.Results: A total of 1407 individuals were interviewed, of whom 1281 had complete BP, weight and height measurements taken. The mean age of participants was 44.2 ± 2 0.9 years (range 15–98 years), 63% were female, 55% were single and 90% were unemployed, whilst 13% were tobacco smokers and 20% reported drinking alcohol. Overall prevalence of hypertension was 41% and this was significantly associated with age and marital status.Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension was found to be high. Prevention strategies are urgently needed to address this life-threatening and important risk factor for cardiovascular disease in rural Limpopo Province.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT DAN OBAT KONTRASEPSI SUNTIKAN DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI DI KLINIK NIRMALA

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (32) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Elvina Sari Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chance Coincidence ◽  
Menstrual Disorder ◽  
Contraceptive Devices ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACTAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO) there are nearly 380 million couples running Family planning. This research is a analttic survey with cross sectional design that is to know the relation of usage of contraception tool and contraception with menstrual disorder,sampling this research using accidental sampling that is sampling method by chance coincidence. In 85 out of 85 cases of mother using 1 month injection of polimenore/spooting injection were 50 cases (100%) while mothers using 3 Months of injectable amenorrhea (65,71%) had Spotted 12 case (34,29%) ini clinic Nirmala. Result of statistical test by using chi square test got p value =0,01<0,05 and X2 = 41,77 mean there is relation of tool usage and contraceptive injection drug with menstrual disorder 95% CI level equal to 1,84-4,61 meaning mothers who used injectable contraceptive devices 1-4 times experianced a menstrual disorder at the Nirmala ClinicKeyword: Contraceptive Injection, Medication

scholarly journals Factors Related to Completeness of Basic Immunization During the Covid-19 Pandemic at PMB I.S Kebon Jeruk West Jakarta 2021

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-68
Author(s):  
Indah Fitri Agustina ◽  
Risnauli Saudur Romian Rumapea ◽  
Partono Partono
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
World Health ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
International Commitments ◽  
Immunization Services ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization

Diseases caused by infections are still a health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, an estimated 19.9 million babies worldwide were not reached by routine immunization services. Around 60% of these children living in 10 countries including Indonesia are not immunized. One of the international commitments to improve the health status of children is the UCI (Universal Child Immunization) program, which is a state of achieving complete basic immunization for infants. Immunization. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, using primary data with a sample of 108 mothers and infants and data analysis using chi-square. There was a significant relationship between nutritional status (p value = 0.040), baby's medical history (p value = 0.040), mother's knowledge (p value = 0.001), distance from home (p value = 0.044), health insurance (p value = 0.040) In conclusion, there is a significant relationship with all the variables studied, suggestions for mothers who have babies should immunize their children on time, considering that immunization is very important to equip their children with health in the future

scholarly journals Perbedaan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Antara Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan Ibu yang Bekerja di Luar Rumah di BPS Umu Hani Bantul Tahun 2011

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Dyah Kartika Sari ◽  
Prasetya Lestari ◽  
Nining Sulistyawati
Keyword(s):  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
World Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
The World ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Paradigm Shifting

<p>Based on World Health Organization (WHO), The cause of 54% mortality baby in the world is infl uenced by nitrition factors including affected by granting breast-feeding. Tendency of the use breast feeding in some society is declining. This is due to paradigm shifting in any women because of growing understanding women about self-actualisazion. This research aims to compare providion of exclusive breastfeeding between working mothers and household mothers at BPS Umu Hani Bantul. This observational study used cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling. Data were obtained by using questionnaire and analysed through table a frequency distribution subjects and data statistic was tested by using chi-square. The result were 84% breastfeeding mothers at BPS Umu Hani as housewife, 15.9% of those working outside and at about 68,2% given exclusive breastfeeding. There was significantly distinctive at about p&lt; 0,05 on the proportion of exclusive breast-feeding given by household mothers and housewife mothers.</p>

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS SOSIAL PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Social Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal nutritional status at the time of growth and during pregnancy can affect fetal growth and development. Based on (IDHS) survey of 2007 AKI Indonesia at 228 per 100,000 live births, although this figure is still the highest in Asia. Social health center in Palembang in 2011 the number of pregnant women with good nutritional status of 67 men (97.1%). factors that influence the nutritional status of pregnant women is the temperature of the environment, economic status, habits and views of women to food, age, education, and health status. The purpose of this study is a known relationship education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. This study uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who visit the health center Social Palembang in May 2012, with a sample of 30 respondents. Sampling in this study with non-random methods with techniques Accidental Sampling. Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed than 30 respondents there (73.3%) of respondents that good nutritional status, higher education (76.7%), and high economic status (70.0%). The results of this study showed no significant association education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. From the results of this study, researchers hope to improve the health care workers, especially health services in Antenatal Care services pay more attention to maternal risk of poor nutritional status.   ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), status gizi ibu hamil pada waktu pertumbuhan dan selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Berdasarkan (SDKI) survei terakhir tahun 2007 AKI Indonesia sebesar 228 per 100.000 Kelahiran Hidup, meskipun demikian angka tersebut masih tertinggi di Asia.  Di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2011 jumlah ibu hamil yang berstatus gizi baik sebesar 67 orang (97,1%). faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil adalah suhu lingkungan, status ekonomi, kebiasaan dan pandangan wanita terhadap makanan, usia, pendidikan, dan status kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang pada bulan Mei tahun 2012, dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden terdapat (73,3%) responden yang berstatus gizi baik, pendidikan tinggi (76,7%), dan status ekonomi tinggi (70,0%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama dalam pelayanan Antenatal Care lebih memperhatikan kehamilan ibu yang berisiko status gizi buruk.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KERAMASAN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dini Kesumah Dini Kesumah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Health Center ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

ABSTRACT According to World Health Organization Health Organization (WHO) in 2005 showed 49% of deaths occur in children under five in developing countries. Nutritional problems can not be done with the medical and health care approach alone. Causes related to malnutrition that maternal education, socioeconomic families, poor environmental sanitation, and lack of food supplies. This study aims to determine the relationship between education and socioeconomic status of families with nutrition survey using a cross sectional analytic approach, with a population of all mothers of children under five who visited the health center in Palembang Keramasan Accidental sampling Sampling the number of samples obtained 35 respondents. Variables include the study independent and dependent variables and univariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic with a significance level α = 0.05. The results from 35 respondents indicate that highly educated mothers earned as many as 16 people (45.7%), and middle and upper income families as many as 12 people (34.3%) and bivariate test results show that highly educated respondents toddler nutritional status good for 81.3% (13 people) is larger than the less educated respondents balitanya good nutritional status 26.3% (5 persons) as well as respondents who have middle and upper socioeconomic families with good nutritional status of children at 91.7% ( 11 people) is larger when compared to respondents who have family socioeconomic medium with good nutritional status of children at 30.4% (7 people). Statistical tests show that education has a significant relationship with nutritional status of children P value = 0.004 and socioeconomic families have a meaningful relationship with nutritional status of children P value = 0.002. Based on the results of the study suggested the health professionals in the health center should further improve the education, information about the importance of nutrition to the development of the child in the mothers through the selection and processing of good food and a good diet through health centers and integrated health.   ABSTRAK  Menurut badan kesehatan World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2005 menunjukkan 49% kematian yang terjadi pada anak dibawah umur lima tahun di negara berkembang. Masalah gizi ini tidak dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan medis dan pelayanan kesehatan saja. Penyebab yang berhubungan dengan kurang gizi yaitu pendidikan ibu, sosial ekonomi keluarga, sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik,dan kurangnya persediaan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan sosial ekonomi keluarga dengan status gizi balita dengan menggunakan metode survei analitik pendekatan secara Cross Sectional, dengan populasi semua ibu yang memiliki anak balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Keramasan Palembang dengan pengambilan sampel secara Accidental Sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel 35 responden. Variabel penelitian meliputi variabel independen dan dependen serta analisis univariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 35 responden didapatkan ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi sebanyak 16 orang  (45,7%), dan keluarga yang berpenghasilan menengah keatas sebanyak 12 orang (34,3%) dan hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa responden yang berpendidikan tinggi status gizi balitanya baik sebesar 81,3% (13 orang) lebih besar bila dibanding responden yang berpendidikan rendah status gizi balitanya baik 26,3% (5 orang) serta responden yang mempunyai sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah keatas dengan status gizi balita baik sebesar 91,7% (11 orang) lebih besar bila dibanding responden yang mempunyai sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah kebawah dengan status gizi balita baik sebesar 30,4% (7 orang). Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan status gizi balita P value = 0,004 dan sosial ekonomi keluarga mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan status gizi balita P value = 0,002. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas hendaknya lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan-penyuluhan tentang pentingnya gizi terhadap tumbuh kembang anak pada ibu-ibu melalui cara pemilihan dan pengolahan bahan makanan yang baik serta pola makanan yang baik melalui kegiatan Puskesmas dan Posyandu.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS MARIANA KECAMATAN BANYUASIN I KABUPATEN BANYUASIN TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leny Leny
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT Prenatal care is health care by health personnel to care the pregnant according to standards. Worlrd Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 500.000 women die during pregnancy or childbirth. Maternal mortality in Indonesia is 307 per 100,000 live births. The quantity of pregnant women’s visit in Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2009 of 89.1%. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between education and occupation with prenatal care at Puskesmas Mariana  Kecamatan Banyuasin I Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2011. This study uses analytic approach survey by Cross Sectional methods, the population are 1.946 pregnant women and the samples as many as 332 people. The results of univariate analysis study of pregnant women who are higher education as much as 45.2%, and  low maternal education as much as 54.8%. In pregnant women who work of 43.4%, and pregnant women who do not work for 56.6%. From the results of bivariate analysis and Chi-Square statistical tests found a significant association between education of pregnant women with prenatal care with P Value = 0.000, and there was a significant association between occupation of pregnant women with prenatal care with P Value = 0.000. Can be concluded that there is a relationship between education and occupation of pregnant women with prenatal care. Expected to health workers to provide counseling on the importance of prenatal care in pregnant women and expected future studies may explore again the factors associated with prenatal care with the different variables.   ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan kehamilan adalah pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk memeriksakan ibu hamil sesuai standar. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan lebih dari 500.000 ibu pertahunnya meninggal saat hamil atau bersalin. AKI di Indonesia 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Jumlah kunjungan ibu hamil di Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2009 sebesar 89,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Puskesmas Mariana Kecamatan Banyuasin I Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun  2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, populasi ibu hamil dengan jumlah 1.946 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 332 orang. Hasil penelitian Analisa Univariat adalah ibu hamil yang pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 45,2%, dan pendidikan rendah ibu hamil sebanyak 54,8%. Pada variabel pekerjaan ibu hamil yang bekerja sebesar 43,4%, dan ibu hamil yang tidak bekerja sebesar 56,6%. Dari hasil analisa bivariat dan uji statistik Chi-Square  didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan  P Value = 0,000, dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan P Value = 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan pada ibu hamil dan diharapkan penelitian yang akan datang dapat menggali lagi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan variabel yang berbeda.

HUBUNGAN LILITAN TALI PUSAT, PARTUS LAMA DAN PLASENTA PREVIA DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Ardyana ◽  
Erma Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) setiap tahunnya kira-kira 3%(3,6 juta) dari 120 juta bayi baru lahir mengalami asfiksia,hampir 1 juta bayi ini meninggal. Di Amerika diperkirakan 12.000 bayi meninggal atau menderita kelainan akibat asfiksia perinatal.Sebagian kasus Asfiksia Neonatorum pada bayi baru lahir merupakan kelanjutan dari asfiksia intrauterin. Maka dari itu,diagnosa dini pada penderita Asfiksia merupakan arti penting dalam merencanakan resusitasi yang akan dilakukan.Setelah bayi lahir, diagnosa asfiksia dapat dilakukan dengan menetapkan nilai APGAR. Tujuan: diketahuinya hubungan lilitan tali pusat,partus lama dan plasenta previa dengan kejadian Asfiksia neonatorum di Rumah Sakit “P” Palembang Tahun 2018. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh ibu bersalin di zal kebidanan di Rumah Sakit “P” Palembang pada tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 820 orang. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat diketahui yang mengalami asfiksia neonatorum sebanyak 20 responden (22,5%),yang mengalami plasenta previa sebanyak 15 responden(16,9%),yang mengalami partus lama sebanyak 20 responden (22,5%) dan yang mengalami lilitan tali pusat sebanyak 27 responden (30,3%).Sedangkan hasil uji chi square menunjukan ada hubungan plasenta previa dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dengan p value = 0,000,ada hubungan partus lama dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dengan p value = 0,000,dan ada hubungan lilitan tali pusat dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dengan p value = 0,000. Saran: kepada Pimpinan Rumah Sakit untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya mengenai bahaya asfiksia neonatorum. Kata kunci : Lilitan Tali Pusat,Partus Lama,Plasenta Previa,Asfiksia Neonatorum

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