scholarly journals Organizational and economic mechanism for the development of export activities of agricultural enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
V.A. Voytyuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
State Support ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Association Member ◽  
Export Activity ◽  
Cluster Network ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise

The organizational and economic mechanism for the development of export activities of agricultural enterprises creates objective conditions for increasing the competitiveness and economic stability of this area of agricultural enterprise activities. A conceptual model has been developed for the formation of the structure of the organizational and economic mechanism of the export activity of an agricultural enterprise on a systematic basis. Proposals are made for the model development in cluster-network associations and an increase in its efficiency for agricultural association member enterprises has been substantiated. A multichannel mechanism of state support for the export activities of agricultural enterprises has been proposed based on inter-program subsidies.

scholarly journals Сущность, значение и показатели оценки экономической устойчивости субъектов аграрной сферы региона

2019 ◽  
pp. 47-57
Author(s):  
A.I. Golubeva ◽  
K.V. Pavlov ◽  
V.I. Dorokhova ◽  
Yu.V. Shumatbaeva
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Social Environmental

Экономическая устойчивость рассматривается как экономическая категория, выражающая сбалансированное состояние экономических ресурсов (или возможностей) и экономических результатов их использования. Авторы доказывают, что достижение экономической устойчивости возможно при оптимальном сочетании группы факторов экономических, социальных и экологических, функционирование которых осуществляется под воздействием законов рынка и аграрной политики государства. Отмечено, что условием экономической устойчивости субъектов хозяйствования является система критериев, отражающих устойчивость разных сторон их деятельности: производственнохозяйственной, ресурсного обеспечения, сбыта продукции, внедрения инноваций, обеспеченности финансовыми средствами. Предложена схема элементов комплексной оценки экономической устойчивости развития предприятий, включающая экономический, социальный, экологический, институциональный компоненты, и разработана методика расчёта интегрального показателя экономической устойчивости с использованием метода многомерного сравнения. Показано применение предлагаемой методики на примере комплекса показателей экономического, социального, экологического и институциональных индикаторов по сельскохозяйственным предприятиям Ярославской области за 20132017 годы. Лишь в 20152017 годы развитие сельскохозяйственных предприятий региона являлось близким к устойчивому. Причины низкой их экономической устойчивости слабая ресурсообеспеченность техникой, кормами, минеральными удобрениями низкая доходность и рентабельность производственной деятельности. Резервы повышения уровня экономической устойчивости, по мнению авторов, связаны с усилением государственной поддержки аграриев в правовом и экономическом отношении: госрегулирование цен на сельхозпродукцию восстановление паритетности отношений в межотраслевом обмене продукции повышение господдержки инноваций и капитальных вложений социальное переустройство сельских населённых пунктов при плановом размещении производственных мощностей по территории региона.Economic stability is considered as an economic category expressing a balanced state of economic resources (or opportunities) and economic results of their use. The authors argue that the achievement of economic stability is possible with the optimal combination of a group of factors economic, social and environmental which function under the influence of the laws of the market and the agrarian policy of the state. It is noted that the condition of economic stability of business entities is a system of criteria reflecting the sustainability of different aspects of their activities: business and operations, resource allocation, production distribution, innovation, financial means capacity. A scheme of elements of a full assessment of the economic stability of enterprises development including economic, social, environmental and institutional components is proposed, and a methodology for calculating the integral indicator of economic stability is developed using the method of multiple comparison. The application of the proposed methodology is shown on the example of a set of indicators of economic, social, environmental and institutional indicators for agricultural enterprises of the Yaroslavl region for 20132017. Only in 20152017 the development of agricultural enterprises in the region was close to sustainable. The reasons for their low economic sustainability are poor resource availability of equipment, feeds, and mineral fertilizers, low economic viability and profitability of production activities. The reserves of increasing the level of economic stability in the authors opinion are connected with the strengthening of state support for farmers in legal and economic terms: state regulation of prices for agricultural products, restoration of equality in the interindustry product refunds, increasing state support for innovation and capital investments, social restructuring of rural settlements with planned allocation of production capacities in the region.

scholarly journals The impact of climate change on the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 915 (1) ◽  
pp. 012016
Author(s):  
N Davydenko ◽  
Z Titenko ◽  
A Buriak ◽  
O Polova
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Soil Degradation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The trend of climate change has a direct impact on the economic development of any country. Ukraine is an agrarian country and climatic conditions have a direct impact on its economic stability. The purpose of this work is to highlight the tightness of climate change and their direct impact on the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy on the example of a particular agricultural enterprise and develop recommendations for adapting the enterprise to climate change. The conducted research clearly shows the negative consequences of climate change and the forms of their manifestation, which threaten not only the studied enterprise, but also the agricultural sector of Ukraine. It is established that the main ones are the following: instability of temperature indicators, soil degradation and the spread of diseases and pests of crops.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF MACHINE AND TRACTOR PARK IN HOPE.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.V Chekha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanism Of Formation ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
Capital Intensive

The article discusses the main aspects of the organizational and economic mechanism for the formation of a machine and tractor fleet in hop growing, which allows you to choose an effective and rational (capital-intensive) way to restore the technical potential of an agricultural enterprise. To increase the efficiency of hop-growing agricultural enterprises, farms and personal subsidiary plots in the Chuvash Republic, an organizational and economic mechanism for the formation of a machine and tractor fleet has been developed, taking into account the regional and agrobiological characteristics of the cultivation and processing of hops.

scholarly journals Management mechanisms of commodity specialization of agricultural enterprises

2019 ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Hanna Holovanova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Competitive Products

Introduction. The importance of specialization research is due to its role in the economic growth of the country, as it contributes to the resources concentration on the production of competitive products, the provision of scientific and techno-logical development and increase the efficiency of agricultural enterprises. The purpose of the study is to develop mechanisms for managing commodity specialization of agricultural enter-prises. Results. The unique features of agriculture in the general structure of the national economy are identified. The deci-sive role of land resources has been determined. The influence levels on the management of commodity specialization of agri-cultural enterprises are broadened: nationwide, regional and local, for which the means of influence are allocated. The rea-sons for the imbalance in the structure of agricultural production are considered. The groups of factors that influence the resources reproduction as factors of agricultural production are distinguished: socio-political, socio-economic, priorities of state agrarian policy, using level of agricultural land and other resources, natural and climatic conditions, seasonality of production, energy and resource intensity, innovative technologies implementation. The structure of Ukrainian agriculture on 3 levels in terms of crop, livestock and hunting is offered. The necessity factors of systematic influence on commodity specialization management of agrarian enterprises are determined. The determinants of commodity specialization of agricul-tural enterprises are presented. Conclusions. The architecture of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the commodity speciali-zation of agricultural enterprises is provided, which includes the internal environment of the enterprise, the direct mecha-nism, options for development, the conditions influence of the external environment functioning and the factors of influence on the specialization of the agricultural enterprise. The concept takes into account tendencies of economic potential for-mation, internal infrastructure of the enterprise, basic architectural decisions and standards, management model and re-quirements to management processes, and also defines principles of transition from the existing state of the enterprise to the target one. Keywords: commodity specialization, agricultural enterprises, structure of agriculture, determinants, organizational and economic mechanism, crop production, livestock.

INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Ulyanchenko ◽  
Viktoriya Lysenko
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Mechanism Of Formation ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Effective Functioning ◽  
Institutional Aspects

The article describes the main aspects of the formation of the economic mechanism of agricultural enterprises. The conceptual model of the economic mechanism of agricultural enterprises. As well as the main ways of ensuring the effective functioning of the economic mechanism of agricultural enterprises.

DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONS OF THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
G. G. KHAIDAROVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Economy ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
External Relations ◽  
Agricultural Potential ◽  
Post Industrial

The activity of agricultural enterprises determines the level of food security of the state, forms the level of agricultural potential of the state. During the transition to a post-industrial economy, economic mechanisms change, forming new internal and external relations between economic entities. The article is devoted to the search for the most effective regulators of the work of agricultural enterprises, the understanding of new approaches to the formation of the innovative image of the Russian economic mechanism.

scholarly journals Environmental Impacts and Attitudes of Agricultural Enterprises for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development

Agriculture ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Zuzana Juríčková ◽  
Zuzana Lušňáková ◽  
Marcela Hallová ◽  
Elena Horská ◽  
Monika Hudáková
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
The Self ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Ecological Stability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
Lay Public

Recognising that implementing an agricultural enterprise impacts the state of the environment, its ecological stability, and the self- regulatory capabilities of ecosystems, the aim of this paper is to acquaint the professional and lay public about the attitudes of Slovakian agricultural enterprises towards environmental protection and sustainable development. The paper draws attention to present methods, techniques, and tools that enterprise management are applying for the purpose of meeting and overcoming environmental challenges. The data for this research were obtained from controlled interviews and a questionnaire survey conducted across more than 90 agricultural enterprises. Based on the data outcomes, research premises and formulated research hypotheses put forward are verified by using Friedman, Wilcoxon, Kruskal–Wallis, and Pearson chi-square tests. Discussion of the findings points out that although Slovakia is not yet one of the most polluting countries, promoting the application of environmental protection approaches for sustainable development is of the essence. The most important agriculturally related step, mitigating environmental degradation, is to promote changes in the moral values of agricultural enterprises and the society through enhanced environmental awareness and application practices.

scholarly journals MAIN PROBLEMS OF DETECTION OF TRANSACTION COSTS IN ACCOUNTING-INFORMATION PROVIDED MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
pp. 126-132
Author(s):  
Dmytro Liudvenko
Keyword(s):  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Information Management ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Livestock Industry ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Livestock Sector

Introduction. The article describes the market and globalization exacerbate the problem of competitiveness of products, enterprises, states. The role of accounting-formation support is increasing for the management, socioeconomic and environmental basis of the competitiveness of enterprises in the livestock sector. Accounting in the agrarian sector has unquestionable success. It is demonstrated clearly by the identification of transaction and transaction costs in the livestock industry today. The importance of accounting are achievements in the agricultural sector. The accountants' attention and therefore at all levels of management are not isolated in accounting standards for these costs in the economic activity of an agricultural enterprise. Purpose. The task is to substantiate: The need to isolate the composition of transaction costs in accounting accounts. We must to ensure competitiveness in the new economic environment. It is requires accounting and information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock industry. Results. Scientists are suggest: transaction costs depend on the institutional environment in which the agrarian business operates. It makes impossible to directly influence such costs. The problem of competitiveness transaction costs are of great importance.We must require greater control at all levels of management. It is requires appropriate response of accounting specialization in accountingThe information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock industry. It should be emphasized: Transaction costs have become particularly important in the socio-economic environment over the last century. This component operates outside the scope of transformational costs. This component has a significant impact on the convenience of doing business in agriculture. The presence of these costs derive from the availability and clarity of accounting. The information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock sector . This is determine the competitiveness of economies.

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