scholarly journals Transformation of folklore and the course of solfeggio

Author(s):  
І. М. Приходько ◽  
Ю. О. Куса

The purpose of the work is to update conception of using folklorematerial in the course of solfege. The object of the research is functioningspecific of the winter cycle rites musical component in the conditions ofthe modern information society. The subject of the study is theimprovisational component in the process of reproducing folklore materialin the solfeggio classes. In particular, there is a revival and renewal oftraditional folk rites. Changes in the ways of functioning of folkloredetermine the relevance of the chosen topic. Folklore material wassystematically used in solfeggio courses in Soviet times, but folk songsserved in Soviet textbooks as symbols rather than as examples with whichthe rite could be reproduced. In addition, the songs had to be sung in strictaccordance with the notation, that is, the improvisational component,which is an integral feature of folklore, was excluded from thereproduction of folk samples. Over past decades, textbooks have appearedthat are based on folklore solely, but in these workbooks, notated folkmelodies should be reproduced accurately and serve as a tool of intonationdifficulties overcoming. The methods of this exploration are designated asthe comparative, historical, structurally-analytical, generalizing as well asthe method of observation. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that such anapproach is offered to the development of folklore material, which relies on rhythmic and melodic improvisation. Conclusions. The use of folklorematerial in educational practice can be considered as a modern form of theexistence of folklore. The reproduction of improvisation processesinherent in folklore in solfeggio lessons is carried out by creating rhythmicand melodic versions of a given model and by performing creative tasks.

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 16036
Author(s):  
Nikolay Rybakov ◽  
Natalya Yarmolich ◽  
Maxim Bakhtin

The article examines the problem of identity realization in the modern information society. The authors analyze the concept of identity in comparison with the concept of self, reveal the features of the manifestation and deformation of identity, and explore ways to generate multiple identities. The study of the concept of identity is based on the worldview principles inherent in different epochs. An attempt is made to give a complete (holographic) picture of identity, and the question is raised about the criteria for distinguishing genuine identity from non-genuine (pseudo-identity). The relationship between the concepts of "I" and self is studied, identification is presented as a process of predication of "I". In the structure of identity, such features as constancy and variability are distinguished. On this basis, the classical and non-classical identities are distinguished and their characteristics are given. It is shown that the breakup of these components into independent parts results in the complete loss of the object's identity, which leads to its disintegration and death. It is shown that in the conditions of fluid reality, identity turns from a stabilizing factor into a situational one, which encourages the subject to constantly choose an identity. The conditions of transformation of identification into a diffuse process that loses the strict unambiguous binding of the subject to something fixed and defined are considered. Due to this, the identity of the subject is "smeared" all over the world. As a result of this process, the subject loses the need to identify itself with anything: it "collapses" into itself. As a result, there is a contradiction of identification: the multiplicity of identities gives the subject a huge choice between them, at the same time due to the diffusion of identity (its smearing around the world) the selection procedure itself loses its meaning. But if the identity is lost, there are problems with the self, so it turns out to be the end of the existence of the person himself. Therefore, in all the transformations of identities in the modern world, it is important that it is preserved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykola M. Chursin ◽  
Iryna M. Siliutina ◽  
Olha O. Smolina ◽  
Oleksandr S. Ukhov ◽  
Maksym O. Petrenko

The subject of research is the large-scale alienation as a social phenomenon. The aim of this work is the consideration of individual symptoms and areas of alienation in the history of mankind and in the modern information society, and the disclosure of its logic and patterns. Methodologically, the study is based on the historical, information and cybernetic approaches. The paper points to a positive feedback between the amount of knowledge in alienated form and figures of society, the development of its comprehensive intelligence. The number of stages and directions of alienation are indicated. Interaction between the material and direct forms of alienated knowledge with the formation of a positive feedback between them is marked. A number of forms of alienated knowledge that appeared in the last two centuries are listed. New forms of exclusion, which exist in the form of artificial intelligence, robotics, and global computer networks, are analysed. The question of the limits of alienation as a process in the context of the paradigm of the limits of destruction is discussed.


2019 ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Marat Buzskiy

The article presents the experience of the critical study of information monism principle, which has become widespread in modern concepts of information society, and associated information determinism. In this criticism, the author consistently proves the position that the necessary, not removable condition for the existence and development of society at all historical stages is the subject-object relationship, and it is preserved in modern information processes. So today, the idealization of the status of information and its role in society is one-sided understanding of this society, which is the result of a methodologically-destructive transformations and omissions, first of all, attempts to deploy pluralistic content from the flow of information in complex social environment including the consciousness of people as subjects, their values and multi-dimensional activities. The author states that the mediator and the space of interaction between subject and object in society is the activity in which they are complementary parties. The basis of the modern information society is also the activity, however, its access to the global level requires a new level of self-consciousness and self-determination. Therefore within the activity its system scale representing it as the subject became more active, and the information began to express "substance" of activity as the process developed in time and including information events (texts) – as objectivity which does not reach target result and does not break away from a stream of activity and communications. Identifying texts as expressed "objectivity" information becomes a regulator of specific activities of subjects interacting with the subject-spatial environment. Information links and divides the global scope of activities and their traditional private forms. Information becomes "primary" not because it replaces other types of resources and is the generative basis of society, but because it now acts as an intermediary between the activities of the subject as a function of the system, on the one hand, and the actions of specific subjects, which are based on the information dimension of the subject activity, on the other hand. The research paper offers and investigates the definitions of the categories "subjective", "objective", information", "activity", which make the logical structure of the article more reasonable, increase the level of its argumentation. The restoration of the status of "objective" through the perspective of activity, as the author shows, is the basis for the restoration of the status and content of the modern personality, the expansion of its role and scale in society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 124-143
Author(s):  
D.I. KAMINCHENKO ◽  

Modern digital technologies contribute to the emergence of new forms of social and political activity. One of these forms of participation is flash mob. Flash mobs are able to activate society for mass participation in various political events, which indicates the relevance and necessity of studying flash mobs as a modern form of citizen participation in social and political processes. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the flash mob from the standpoint of the intersection of several factors: technological, identification and motivational. The research methodology at the theoretical level is made up of the theory of the information society and the concept of “network identity”, on the empirical level - the method of sociological survey with the subsequent compilation of contingency tables. As a result of the study, it is established how widespread the practice of participation of active users of social media in various flash mobs is. Based on the data on the most significant opportunities for using social media, an interim conclusion is made about the existing motivational attitudes of the participants in flash mobs. Through the use of several determinants of network identity, a number of its properties are identified and considered, which are manifested in the communicative space of social media. It is established that the factor of participation / non-participation in the flash mob is not decisive in the manifestation of the properties of network identity.


IFLA Journal ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
Franz Georg Kaltwasser

Author(s):  
Oleg Ivanovich Rozhnov ◽  

The article is devoted to analysis and issues of transformation of man, his existence in the modern information society, the global processes of digitalization of existence in all spheres of social, in the context of conversion issues "human", due to the growing threat of the anthropological crisis. The article considers the approach of transhumanism to solving this problem and its criticism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-96
Author(s):  
CHISTYAKOVA IRINA Y. ◽  

The article is devoted to the research of public speaking of the modern information society in the aspect of speech efficiency. The main focus is on political, educational and cultural discourses, polemical television genres.


2018 ◽  
Vol 931 ◽  
pp. 699-704
Author(s):  
Yulia V. Gorgorova ◽  
Mikael G. Sarkisyants

In the article, the authors analyze the experience and history of the construction of mobile buildings. The authors propose the classification of types and principles of dynamic transformation of buildings. The article is illustrated with examples of dynamic building transformations.


Author(s):  
Aleksandr Batuev ◽  
Dashi Batuev ◽  
Andrey Beshentsev ◽  
Leonid Korytniy

We consider the process of forming the iconic system of atlas mapping of the Baikal region. More than twenty atlases were created for the territory of the Baikal region and published. Fifteen of these were selected by us for their general cartosemiotic study. We review the results of the analysis of the information-modular structure of atlases on the example of the map index in these atlases. It is shown that the number of information-semiotic modules in each atlas can vary and depends on its subject and purpose. The subject, structure and purpose of atlases are the cause of their complex and flexible modular-thematic semiotic structure. The analysis of the internal semiotic structure of atlases was carried out from the perspective of a single system of classification of conventional signs and graphic display methods on the example of three atlases: Atlas of Transbaikalia, Atlas of the Baikal Basin and the new atlas “Baikal region: society and nature”. The information and semiotic modules of the new atlas are formed according to the macrostructure of its thematic content, taking into account territorial levels and specific substantive thematic positions of mapping. When creating this atlas, we used effective methods of semiotic modeling and a certain balance and variety of applied syntactic constructions of cartographic signs. The atlas is being prepared for a printing publication as a work of a new kind, integrating modern information about the impact of socio-economic processes on the natural environment. The balance and diversity in the combination of various types, classes, groups and types of syntactic constructions of cartographic signs revealed during semiotic analysis of atlases of the Baikal region shows a high scientific level of map compilation and works on the general semiotic design of the publication of most atlases of the Baikal region.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
pp. 121-136
Author(s):  
Nataliia V. Paziura ◽  
Oksana B. Kodalashvili ◽  
Oleksandra S. Bozhok ◽  
Viktoriia L. Romaniuk ◽  
Valentyn H. Zlatnikov

The problem of distance learning in practice arose in Ukraine over the last period, when quarantine measures were introduced due to the spread of COVID-19. After the announcement by the government and the relevant state institutions of compulsory distance learning, teachers faced real problems in the implementation of this form of education, which require urgent consideration and resolution. And although distance learning has become an integral part of the daily life of most students during quarantine, it does not meet the requirements of the modern information society. These facts explain the relevance of this study. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and generalise the present state of distance learning in Ukraine in general and in terms of language study, including English. The present state of distance learning in Ukraine and the prospects for its development are determined using theoretical analysis, synthesis, comparison, individualisation and generalisation. Distance learning can be a powerful tool for everyone who wants to learn foreign languages and an effective means of expanding the creative potential of students. 


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