scholarly journals Sosialisasi Deteksi Dini Hama Wereng Menggunakan Teknologi Informasi di Desa Cabean, Kecamatan Sawahan, Kabupaten Madiun

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Pradityo Utomo ◽  
Arief Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Biological Agents ◽  
Learning Tool ◽  
Rice Plants ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The World ◽  
Android Applications ◽  
And Control

Indonesia is one of the largest rice producing countries in the world. In rural areas, the majority of the population has a livelihood as rice farmers. Being a farmer also has several obstacles, one of which is the attack of planthopper on rice plants. This makes the yield less optimal. Farmers must be vigilant from the outset against planthopper pests. Onward with the development of technology, farmers can use information technology as a learning tool to detect planthopper pests early and control them. The result of the development of information technology that every community uses and owns is an Android-based smartphone. For this reason, with the socialization of the application of early detection of planthopper pests and their control using biological agents can help farmers in managing rice plants. The app is made based on Android, so farmers can install the application into a smartphone to detect planthopper pests. Whereas for the control of planthopper pests selected using Biological Agent, because Biological Agents are a safer way to control planthopper pests than using pesticides. By utilizing Android applications and biological agents, farmers are expected to get maximum yields.Keywords—: Rice; Wereng Pest; Socialization;  Biological Agents.

scholarly journals A Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Praziquantel-Susceptible and Praziquantel-Resistant Schistosoma mansoni Reveals Distinct Response Between Male and Female Animals

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
António Pinto-Almeida ◽  
Tiago M. F. Mendes ◽  
Pedro Ferreira ◽  
Ana B. Abecasis ◽  
Silvana Belo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Schistosoma Mansoni ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Neglected Tropical Disease ◽  
Female Adult ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Comparative Proteomic Analysis ◽  
The World ◽  
And Control

Schistosomiasis is a chronic neglected tropical disease saddling millions of people in the world, mainly children living in poor rural areas. Praziquantel (PZQ) is currently the only drug used for the treatment and control of this disease. However, the extensive use of this drug has brought concern about the emergence of PZQ-resistance/tolerance by Schistosoma mansoni. Studies of Schistosoma spp. genome, transcriptome, and proteome are crucial to better understand this situation. In this in vitro study, we compare the proteomes of a S. mansoni variant strain stably resistant to PZQ and isogenic to its fully susceptible parental counterpart, identifying proteins from male and female adult parasites of PZQ-resistant and PZQ-susceptible strains, exposed and not exposed to PZQ. A total of 60 Schistosoma spp. proteins were identified, some of which present or absent in either strain, which may putatively be involved in the PZQ-resistance phenomenon. These proteins were present in adult parasites not exposed to PZQ, but some of them disappeared when these adult parasites were exposed to the drug. Understanding the development of PZQ-resistance in S. mansoni is crucial to prolong the efficacy of the current drug and develop markers for monitoring the potential emergence of drug resistance.

Neglected Tropical Diseases: The Potential Application of microRNAs for Monitoring NTDs in the Real World

MicroRNA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Supat Chamnanchanunt ◽  
Saovaros Svasti ◽  
Suthat Fucharoen ◽  
Tsukuru Umemura
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Tropical Diseases ◽  
The World ◽  
And Control ◽  
Monitoring Response

Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) are a common health problem and require an efficient campaign to be eradicated from tropical countries. Almost a million people die of NTDs every year in the world, and almost forty percent of the patients are under 20 years. Mass Drug Administration (MDA) is an effective tool for eradication of this health condition. However, a monitoring system is required to evaluate treatment-response and early detection of the re-emerging NTD. The relevance of current tests depends on good quality of the specimen. Thus, new molecular methods with high sensitivity and specificity are required. In this review, we focus on microRNAs (miRNAs) as biomarkers of NTDs through a narrative review on human research. We searched for reliable search engines using a systematical literature review algorithm and included studies that fit the criterion. Five NTDs (lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis, soil-transmitted helminthiases, and trachoma) were set as our target diseases. Later on, the data were extracted and classified as monitoring response and early detection. Four miRNAs were studied in filariasis as a monitoring response. There were 12 miRNAs related to onchocerciasis infection, and 6 miRNAs with schistosomiasis infection. Six miRNAs showed a link to soil-transmitted helminths. Only 3 miRNAs correlated with trachoma infection. In conclusion, circulating miR is a less invasive and promising approach to evaluate NTDs. Further field study may translate those candidate miRs to clinical application of the prevention and control of NTDs.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI DETEKSI DINI SERANGAN HAMA PADI BERBASIS ANDROID

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Arief Budiman ◽  
Pradityo Utomo ◽  
Sri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Black Box ◽  
Rice Plants ◽  
Rice Pests ◽  
Rice Pest ◽  
Box Method ◽  
Rice Farmer ◽  
Capability Level

<p><strong><em>Abstract. </em></strong><em>The era of information technology makes all aspects of life move from conventional to computerised. In Indonesia, where the majority of the population make a living as farmers have applied information technology to solve several problems. One of the issues faced by farmers is a pest attack on rice plants. As a result of pest attacks, farmers' crops become less than optimal. In this study, developed an Android-based application can be used to detect early attacks of rice pests. Development of Android-based rice pest attack applications using the Build And Fix method. The Build and Fix method choose because it is considered suitable for developing applications that are not too large. As for testing applications using the Black Box method. By using the Build And Fix method, an early detection application for Android-based rice pest attacks has been successfully created. The system built has an application capability level of 100% after being tested using the Black Box method.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : Rice, Farmer, Pest, Android-Based Application</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak.</strong><strong> </strong>Era teknologi informasi membuat semua aspek kehidupan beralih dari konvensional ke komputerisasi. Di Indonesia yang mayoritas penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani telah menerapkan teknologi informasi dalam menyelesaikan beberapa permasalahan. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi petani adalah serangan hama terhadap tanaman padi. Akibat serangan hama, hasil panen petani menjadi kurang maksimal. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi dini serangan hama padi. Pengembangan aplikasi serangan hama padi berbasis android menggunakan metode <em>Build And Fix</em><strong>. </strong>Metode <em>Build and Fix</em> dipilih karena dianggap cocok untuk pengembangan aplikasi yang tidak terlalu besar. Sedangkan untuk pengujian aplikasi menggunakan metode <em>Black Box</em>. Dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem <em>Build And Fix</em>, telah berhasil dibuat aplikasi deteksi dini serangan hama padi berbasis android. Sistem yang dibangun memiliki tingkat kemampuan aplikasi sebesar 100% setelah diuji menggunakan metode <em>Black Box</em>.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Padi, Petani, Hama, Aplikasi Berbasis Android</strong><em></em></p>

scholarly journals Candida auris: A Review of Recommendations for Detection and Control in Healthcare Settings

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego H. Caceres ◽  
Kaitlin Forsberg ◽  
Rory M. Welsh ◽  
David Joseph Sexton ◽  
Shawn R. Lockhart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Infection Control ◽  
High Mortality ◽  
Fungal Pathogen ◽  
Multidrug Resistant ◽  
Candida Auris ◽  
Laboratory Methods ◽  
Healthcare Settings ◽  
The World ◽  
And Control

Candida auris is an emerging multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen. Since first reported in 2009, C. auris has caused healthcare outbreaks around the world, often involving high mortality. Identification of C. auris has been a major challenge as many common conventional laboratory methods cannot accurately detect it. Early detection and implementation of infection control practices can prevent its spread. The aim of this review is to describe recommendations for the detection and control of C. auris in healthcare settings.

scholarly journals Living with landscape fire: Landholder understandings of agency, scale and control within fiery entanglements

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1080-1097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Edwards ◽  
Nicholas Gill
Keyword(s):  
Learning Styles ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Ways Of Knowing ◽  
The World ◽  
Temporal And Spatial ◽  
And Control ◽  
Human Landscape

Around the world, debates over how to manage and adapt to bushfires (or wildfires) are increasingly prominent as more and different people, many of whom have little or no experience with landscape fire or land management, inhabit fire-prone environments. But bushfire events represent only the most visible aspect of complex entanglements which operate across huge temporal and spatial scales and over which humans have very limited control. In this article, we focus on how Australian landholders of settler or migrant heritage understand scalar complexities and agency and control within human/landscape fire entanglements. In view of the fact that the learning styles of landholders new to rural areas have been developed in different environments with very different challenges, we also ask whether immersion within rural, fire-prone environments influences ways of ‘knowing’ land and fire.

scholarly journals Information Technology and Control in the DPRK

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Duffley
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Korean Society ◽  
Information Risk ◽  
Current Regime ◽  
The Past ◽  
Communications Systems ◽  
The World ◽  
And Control

In the Hermit Kingdom, information is a crucial resource. Its possession represents access to resource and weapons development techniques, but more importantly, information is what separates North Korean society from the rest of the world. Since the state’s inception, meager rations of information combined with hearty doses of propaganda have kept the populace starved with respect to knowledge of the rest of the world’s progress, which has quickly surpassed their own in the past two decades. Why, then, has the current regime dared implement 21st century communications systems such as internet technology if such a move would increase the possibility of an information risk?

scholarly journals Digital Response Framework for COVID-19 Pandemic Monitoring and Control in India

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iqbal Hasan ◽  
SAM Rizvi ◽  
Abid Geelani
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Technological Solution ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Central State ◽  
Technological Adoption ◽  
The World ◽  
State And Local ◽  
National Disaster ◽  
And Control

Abstract BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic is atypical in scale, perseverance, and geographical progression throughout the world in recent history. It is declared a public calamity in India wherein the Prime Minister’s Office is directly associated with every aspect of surveillance, control, and relief measures. This paper aims to present the digital response framework for management, surveillance, and control of the COVID-19 crisis across the country. The paper also presents technological adoption by various states and union territories and analysis of COVID cases in India. MethodsThe Ministry of Home Affairs and its various organizations such as the National Disaster Management Authority, and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare are managing various authoritative and administrative activities, and Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology through National Informatics Centre (NIC) are providing technological solution to manage the COVID-19 pandemic in India. The NIC is playing a crucial role to develop and manage digital solutions for surveillance and control of COVID-19 in India. ResultsOn analysis of COVID-19 data of reported confirmed, recovered, and deceased cases across India in various states, it is observed that Maharashtra was most affected followed by Karnataka , Kerala , Delhi and other states. ConclusionThe technological solutions developed, implemented, managed by NIC making up the digital response framework for monitoring, surveillance, and control of COVID-19 are standard for India and proved to be effective in combating the COVID-19 pandemic and are widely used in central, state, and local governing bodies.

scholarly journals DIAGNOSIS OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) SURVEILLANCE USING C4.5 ALGORITHM

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wildan Wiguna ◽  
Dwiza Riana
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Confusion Matrix ◽  
Disease Outbreaks ◽  
World Health ◽  
Contact Tracing ◽  
The World ◽  
C4.5 Algorithm ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Control

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic in Indonesia as a non-natural disaster in the form of disease outbreaks which must be undertaken as a response. The Ministry of Health in the Republic of Indonesia published a guidebook for prevention and control of COVID-19 in its response efforts. This guideline is intended for health officials as a reference in preparing for COVID-19. This handbook contains early detection and response activities to identify conditions of PDP, ODP, OTG, or confirmed cases of COVID-19. The efforts made are adjusted to the world situation progress from COVID-19 which is monitored by the World Health Organization (WHO). From the results of documentation studies that have been carried out on the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, there are several problems that must be resolved from the prevention of the disease outbreak COVID-19. Lack of knowledge and awareness of the general public in the prevention and control of COVID-19 is one of the factors increasing the spread of that virus in Indonesia. Furthermore, there are difficulties in carrying out surveillance, early detection, contact tracing, infection prevention or control, and risk communication or people empowerment. This is due to the lack of implementation and testing on artificial intelligence methods for COVID-19 diagnosis that can be used by the public. The purpose of this research is to make a diagnosis of surveillance classification which includes PDP, ODP, and OTG using the C4.5 algorithm. The results showed that the diagnosis of the COVID-19 surveillance category using the C4.5 algorithm was successfully modeled into a decision tree with PDP, ODP, and OTG classification. The testing process in a confusion matrix with 3 (three) classes produces an accuracy rate of 92.86% which is included in the excellent classification category.

scholarly journals Neoplastic Diseases Incidence in Constanta County During 2007 – 2012

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 211-214
Author(s):  
S. Chirilă ◽  
S. Rugină ◽  
V. Broască
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
World Health ◽  
Proper Treatment ◽  
Neoplastic Diseases ◽  
Screening Programs ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

Abstract According to the reports provided by the World Health Organization, cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Recognised methods for reducing the burden of cancers are screening for early detection followed by proper treatment. We studied the cancer incidence during 2007 - 2012 for the population in Constanta County. The main results support the importance of wide screening programs in early detection of neoplastic diseases, especially for elder and lower access to medical services populations, such as people from rural areas.

scholarly journals Game Engklek Kolam Maut Berbasis Android

JOUTICA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Ghofar Rohman ◽  
Arif Irawan ◽  
Masruroh Masruroh
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Good Life ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
The Good Life ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
The World ◽  
Android System ◽  
Traditional Game

The development of information technology is growing very rapidly so it can meet a variety of activities and human needs. Android is able to provide the effectiveness of the good life for humans. In addition to the Android, someone is able to create something useful. Android is now becoming a very popular program in the world has many advantages. The programs in Android provide a variety of interesting applications for learning, education, social media, games, information and so forth. Traditional games themselves are often called folk games this is a game that has been around since the days of our ancestors, which then passed down from generation to generation, like the traditional game of “Engklek” that often played by the children in rural areas. In line with the developments of science and technology traditional game is successfully combined with games thst appear on Takeshi Castle which is death pool, and also can be played on smartphones, especially with Android system, so it will be very easy to play anytime and anywhere.

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