scholarly journals Focus Group Discussion Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Untuk Melakukan Penyuluhan Kepada Masyarakat Tentang Pencegahan Stunting Sejak Dini

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-230
Author(s):  
Anisah Ardiana ◽  
Alfid Tri Afandi ◽  
Ninna Rohmawati ◽  
Ardiyan Dwi Masahida

Abstract: Stunting refers to a chronic undernutrition that make children look smaller than children in their age. In the program of community service, role of cadre (a health volunteer) is very important to disseminate the information about stunting to community. Increase cadre’s knowledge and encourage them to be more confidence when giving the information to community about stunting and local food that can meet childreen nutrition requirement to prevent stunting in community. This program is the second year program of community service to continue the evaluation from last year program. This program is specilally for cadre in Sumberkalong village. Each meeting was conducted through focus discussion group about prevention of stunting. Then, cadres disseminated the information to community including, pregnant women, newly marriage couple and toddler moms by visiting their home or door-to-door. There were 10 cadres who participate in the communitity service in the phase of year 1 until year 2 thouroughly. Three cadres were active and often asked some questions during meeting sessions. Some others were active if they were encouraged to ask or to give an opinion. Cadres explained that cadres' knowledge increase after joining several meeting session and focus group discussion. The cadres disseminated the information to the community with confidence. Program of community service which using a focus group discussion is considered effective to increased cadres’ knowledge. Focus group discussion can be employed in encouraging cadres in the community service program.Keywords: cadre’s knowledge;  focus group discussion; stunting.Abstrak: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada tubuh dan otak yang diakibatkan keadaan kurang gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Sehingga, anak stunted memiliki tubuh yang lebih pendek dari anak normal seusianya. Peran kader kesehatan sangat penting dalam mendesiminasikan informasi kesehatan, termasuk informasi terkait pencegahan stunting anak balita di masyarakat, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dan kemampuan kader kesehatan tentang stunting dan zat gizi lokal yang dapat membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi untuk mencegah stunting di masyarakat. Kegiatan ini merupakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakan tahun ke-2 yang berfokus pada pemberdayaan kader kesehatan Desa Sumberkalong Kecamata Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. Setiap pertemuan kegiatan dilaksanakn Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bersama para kader kesehatan yang membahas pencegahan stunting. Kemudian, kader kesehatan mendesiminasikan informaasi yang telah diperoleh dari tim pelaksana program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, meliputi ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak usia balita, ibu hamil dan pasangan usia subur dengan melakukan kunjungan ke secara door-to-door ke rumah. Terdapat 10 kader kesehatan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tahun ke-1 dan tahun ke-2. Sebanyak 3 kader yang aktif bertanya selama proses pertemuan dengan tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Sebagain kader bertanya atau memberikan pendapatnya jika diminta. Seluruh kader menyampaikan bahwa pengetahuan kader meningkat selama mengikuti rangkaian pertemuan dan FGD.Kata kunci: Focus Group Discussion (FGD); pengetahuan kader; stunting.

Author(s):  
Harsono Harsono ◽  
Sigit Sugiharto ◽  
Rinayati Rinayati

Abstrack Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini menitikberatkan dan berfokus pada upaya pendampingan terhadap kader posyandu dalam melakukan analisis dan pengambilan keputusan data pelaporan posyandu balita yang bermuara pada peningkatan pelayanan posyandu balita dilingkungan RW 9 Kelurahan Gondoriyo Ngaliyan SemarangTujuan dari pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah pendampingan dan pembuatan aplikasi berbasis android yang memudahkan kader dalam melakukan analisis data dan pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan data posyandu balita di RW IX Kelurahan Gondoriyo Ngaliyan SemarangMetode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi perijinan dari wilayah setempat, pengumpulan data, perancangan dan pembuatan aplikasi, uji coba aplikasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) peran kader posyandu balita, pelatihan dan simulasi aplikasi posyandu berbasis androidHasil dari evaluasi pelaksanaan PKM ini terlihat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader dalam melakukan analisis dan pengambilan keputusan data posyandu balita melalui aplikasi android sehingga yang harapanya dapat meningkatkan pelayanan posyandu balita Kata Kunci: Analisis, Pengambilan Keputusan, Kader Posyandu Balita   Abstrack The implementation of this PKM activity focues and focues on providing assistance to posyandu cadres in analyzing and making data decision on posyandu reporting for toddlers which leads to improving posyandu services for toddlers in RW 9 Gondoriyo Ngaliyan Semarang     The purpose of the implementation of Community Service (PKM) is assistance and development of android-based application that make it easier for cadres to analyze data and make decisions related to data on posyandu under five at RW IX Gondoriyo Ngaliyan Semarang     The method of implementing this PKM activity includes licensing from the local area, data collection, designing and making applications, application trials, focus group discussion (FGD) of the role of posyandu cadres for toddlers, training and simulation of Android-based posyandu applicationThe results of the evaluation of the implementation of this PKM show an increase in the knowledge and ability of cadres in analyzing and making decisions on posyandu toddler data through an android application so that the hope can improve posyandu services for toddlers Keyword : Analysis, Decision Making, Posyandu Toddler Cadres 


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imanuel Christian Undap ◽  
Lintje Kalangi ◽  
Hendrik Manossoh

Abstract. National Health Insurance (JKN) program in Indonesia was commenced in early 2014. JKN is organized by BPJS as regulated by law. To implement this, JKN Health Facilities role of First Instance (FKTP) belonging to the local government is, thus, very important. As compensation for this implementation, FKTP will then be paid by BPJS, known as capitation funds. Capitation Fund Financial Management in Bitung Municipality FKTP have encountered many problems implying  the provision of health services.The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial management of local revenue capitation funds of JKN FKTP Bitung Government Municipality, including to identify the problems  and solutions. JKN capitation funds are received from BPJS routinely and regularly received by FKTP. However, it is its management experiencing problems. This study is a qualitative exploratory research. The qualitative data were obtained by interviews, observation and documentation study, including a focus group discussion (FGD). Data validity and reliability were examined by triangulation. Data were then analysed by thematic analysis and interpreted to draw conclusions.The results show that the capitation fund management of JKN FKTP Bitung Government Municipality has not followed yet the regulation Therefore, the implications for the health service FKTP is not maximized for public. Other consequences that occur due to the condition of financial management according to regulations, has led to the very low capitation budget absorption of its programs and activities. Keywords:  National Insurance Health (JKN), FKTP , Capitation Fund Abstrak. Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Indonesia mulai berlaku pada tahun 2014 dan sesuai amanat undang – undang penyelenggara JKN adalah BPJS. Dalam pelaksanaan JKN ini peran Fasitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) milik pemerintah daerah sangat penting. Sebagai kompensasi dari pelaksanaan ini maka FKTP akan mendapatakan pembayaran dari BPJS yang dikenal dengan dana kapitasi. Pengelolaan Keuangan Dana Kapitasi di FKTP Pemerintah Kota Bitung menemui banyak hambatan yang berimplikasi pada penyerapan anggaran kegiatan FKTP dan penyediaan jasa pelayanan kesehatan oleh FKTP.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengelolaan keuangan pendapatan daerah dana kapitasi JKN FKTP Pemerintah Kota Bitung serta mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang terjadi dan solusi yang dapat diambil. Dana kapitasi JKN yang diterima dari BPJS secara rutin dan teratur diterima oleh FKTP akan tetapi dalam pengelolaannya ternyata mengalami kendala.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif eksploratif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dengan wawancara , observasi dan studi dokumentasi juga dengan focus group discussion (FGD) .Validitas dan reliabilitas data ditentukan dengan trianggulasi data untuk kemudian data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisa secara tematik serta intepretasi dalam rangka  penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan penganggaran dana kapitasi JKN oleh FKTP dilakukan dan tersentralisasi di Dinas Kesehatan sementara pelaksanaan pengelolaan  dana kapitasi JKN FKTP Pemerintah Kota Bitung belum mengikuti regulasi yang mengatur, sehingga berimplikasi pada tidak maksimalnya pelayanan kesehatan FKTP pada masyarakat . Akibat lain yang terjadi karena kondisi pengelolaan keuangan yang tidak sesuai regulasi menyebabkan program dan kegiatan yang bersumber dari dana kapitasi JKN ini  penyerapan anggaran sangat rendah. Kata Kunci : Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) , FKTP, Dana Kapitasi


Wahana ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-168
Author(s):  
Titik Setyaningsih ◽  
Andi Asrihapsari ◽  
Doddy Setiawan

This study aims to explore transparency and accountability of political parties in Surakarta. This study uses a qualitative method. Data were gathered through focus group discussion. The findings show that political parties do not understand financial report of this entity’s financial assistance under PSAK 45 and they use simple bookkeeping. Political parties’s financial assistance is not audited by external auditor and there are some audit findings. The transparency principle is not achieved because financial report only for internal parties. This study raises one interesting result that political parties need the role of accountant to make their reports more accountable.


2019 ◽  
pp. 1354067X1989493
Author(s):  
Subaita Zubair ◽  
Urwah Ali

The present psychological anthropological study tends to explore the perception of single men and their understanding of cultural role regarding post-marriage body between both genders. A qualitative methodology of in-depth interviews and one focus group discussion were employed. The sample included late adolescents (aged 18–24) and early adults (24–34) from Islamabad and Rawalpindi (Pakistan). Purposive sampling was applied and thematic analysis was used as a qualitative paradigm. The number of respondents comprised of 17 males of which each 7 were gym-goers. Results highlighted that Pakistani culture has its biased and paradoxical ways when it comes to expectations genders face with regard to body after marriage. Overall, males have an upper hand when it comes to body image both pre and post marriage. With the female body, men associate modesty and role of spouse and with their own body its supremacy. Expectations are not much held for men with regard to body image, but if they are looking after their body, it is all out of their own will, needs, reason and to some extent on spouse demand.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Vicki Ebbeck ◽  
Keegan E. Fitzgerald

The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of enacting the Way of the Bodhisattva (Chödrön, 2005) lessons in compassion with larger women, particularly in reference to their physical activity behaviors. Three women provided ongoing and detailed information with regard to their experiences engaging with the lessons over a 6-week period. Individual weekly interviews, journal entries, a focus group discussion with all women following the program, and researcher field notes in combination offered triangulated information that was analyzed by two researchers. The findings suggested that the women benefited from the program, although assuming the role of a bodhisattva did prove to be challenging in the time available and perhaps was most beneficial in facilitating the process of self-reflection.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 418
Author(s):  
Elfi Elfi ◽  
Yeni Fitrianingsih

Komunikasi orang tua tentang seksual adalah interaksi antara satu orang tua dan satu remaja di mana orang tua secara sadar berusaha untuk memberikan informasi tentang seksual atau kontrasepsi. Protektor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja adalah individu, keluarga, teman sebaya, lingkungan sekolah dan komunitas/lingkungan sekitar. Komunikasi orang tua merupakan salah faktor protektif terhadap perilaku seksual remaja yang berisiko.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dalam peranan komunikasi orang tua terhadap perilaku seksual remaja di SMAN 3 Kota Cirebon Tahun 2016. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Sampel terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kelompok perlakuan (FGD) 10 orang dan pada kelompok kontrol 10 orang Instrumen berupa kuesioner yang diadopsi dari penelitian Amran AA tahun 2010. Hasil diketahui bahwa sebagian besar peranan komunikasi orangtua terhadap perilaku seksual remaja adalah tinggi. Terdapat perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi sebanyak 3,7% dan terdapat peningkatan peranan komunikasi orangtua pada kedua kelompok. Hasil uji statistik independent t test didapatkan hasil yang signifikan (p


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Santi Riana Dewi ◽  
Andari Andari ◽  
Martina Rahmawati Masitoh

This community service is carried out by lecturers at the university, in order to participate actively in improving the quality of human resources through counseling and workshops. Counseling and workshops carried out are related to efforts to increase motivation, innovation and creativity in MSMEs, especially handicrafts made from beads. The results of MSMEs in the form of handicrafts from beads are still very much needed to be continuously improved. Besides that the market for bead creativity products is still very widely opened. The results of these beadsare  in the form of prayer beads and various women's jewelry such as bracelets and necklaces. The handicrafts are chosen because the method of making them is quite easy and the ingredients needed are easy to obtain. The method used in this service is participatory approach, and the respondents consist of the community as business actors. Respondents also participated directly in the focus group discussion, interviews, training, workshops, consuls, and executions. Through the implementation of this service it is hoped that it will be able to encourage the growth and development of MSMEs to improve community welfare and improve the quality of the active role of lecturers as a form of concern for improving the quality of human resources in the community. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
Muhardi Muhardi ◽  
Dedih Surana ◽  
Nandang Ihwanuddin ◽  
Handri Handri

The objective of this research is to analyze the role of internal initiative driven by pesantren leaders and external development provided by the government in building pesantren entrepreneurship. This research was conducted by utilizing a descriptive qualitative method, with a sample of 5 pesantrens in Garut Regency, Indonesia. The data obtained in this research was collected through focus group discussion (FGD) with a number of stakeholdrs as informant namely leaders of the 5 pesantrens taken as sample along with a couple of their students. Based on field study, we discovered that the success of pesantren in building entrepreneurship activities are dominantly determined by internal initiative and creativity driven by entrepreneurs/managers/ initiators of pesantren, supported by their students. Other pesantrens that have succeeded to build their economic independencies have also received assistance from the government through one pesantren one product (OPOP) program as external development driving factor, which motivated these pesantrens to contribute and to help the government to achieve the goals of this program.


Author(s):  
Bambang Prayitno

AbstrakTim Litbang Yayasan Kolese Santo Yusup sudah memiliki draf roadmap pendidikan karakter. Draf yang sudahdimiliki hendak dikembangkan dalam modul-modul pelatihan pendidikan karakter untuk sekolah-sekolah yangbernaung di bawah Yayasan Kolose Santo Yusup. Untuk mewujudkan rencana ini, Tim Litbang Yayasan KoleseSanto Yusup mengajak kerjasama Tim Abdimas Universitas Ma Chung yang sebelumnya sudah ikut mendampingipembuatan draf roadmap pendidikan karakter untuk ikut terlibat di dalam pembuatan modul. Selama enam bulanTim Abdimas Universitas Ma Chung secara intensif melakukan pertemuan secara online bersama Tim LitbangYayasan Kolese Santo Yusup untuk mereview roadmap pendidikan karakter dan menyusun modul-modulpendidikan karakter. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Focus Group Discussion dan Workshop.Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: 1) Review roadmap pendidikan karakter yang sudahdisusun Tim Litbang Yayasan Kolese Santo Yusup, 2) Rancangan modul implementasi pendidikan karakter melaluimata pelajaran, 3) Rancangan modul implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Selainpendampingan, Tim Abdimas Universitas Ma Chung juga memberikan bantuan buku Modul Latihan KepemimpinanTingkat Dasar Metode Aksi Refleksi kepada anggota Tim Litbang Yayasan Kolese Santo Yusup sebagai contohuntuk pembuatan sebuah modul. AbstractThe Research and Development Division of Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation already has a roadmap ofcharacter education. This draft will be developed in order to issue character education training’s modules forschools under Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation. To realize this plan, The Research and Development Division ofKolese Santo Yusup Foundation collaborated with Universitas Ma Chung Community Service Team who hadpreviously accompanied the drafting of a character education’s roadmap to be involved in the module development.During six months collaboration, Universitas Ma Chung Community Service Team intensively held online meetingswith The Research and Development Division of Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation to review the roadmap andcompile the modules. Focus Group Discussion and Workshop were applied as methods during the communityservice activities. The results obtained from this service activity are: 1) Review of the character education roadmaphas been managed by The Research and Development Division of Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation, 2) The design ofthe module for the implementation of character education through subjects, 3) The design of the module for theimplementation of character education through extracurricular activities. Moreover, Ma Chung UniversityCommunity Service Team also provided a book of Basic Level of Leadership Training Modules and ReflectionAction Methods for members of The Research and Development Division of Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation asguidance for making a module.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Miyayu Soneta Sofyan ◽  
Moh. Sukmanandi ◽  
Siti Eliana Rochmi

ABSTRACT  Merchants in Laban Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency, which has a diverse population and different beliefs, require knowledge of the importance of SNI in the ‘halal’ field in the household industry. The lack of awareness about ASUH (safe, healthy, whole, and halal) food ingredients, food hygiene and halal certification causes people to ignore the important role of public health risks that may come from food. The business concept is still traditional. Food processing is still relatively simple, so it has not reached optimal results. The potential of merchants as a driving force for the people's economy in that particular village is quite large but it is still not supported with knowledge regarding proper ASUH meat and food hygiene. The goal of this community service is to raise the public awareness of emerging diseases from food, along with improving the health standard of animal-based products business under the SNI in the Halal sector in the Food Household Industry in Gresik Regency and thus improving the income of food entrepreneurs selling processed animal-based food. The method used in this community service is to guide animal health to street vendors selling processed materials derived from livestock followed by SNI training and the process of halal certification submission. The main idea of the focus group discussion is about how to obtain ASUH meat and its processing application. The evaluation of this activity is a pre and post-test for the community service participants. The result of this community service is an increase in the awareness of SNI in the halal sector in the home industry and an increase in regulations regarding the flow of obtaining halal certification for processing basic products from livestock along with the increase of knowledge and skills of community service participants. In conclusion, the community service activity has a positive impact on the implementation of halal SNI in household industries in Laban Wetan village to achieve halal certification.  Keywords: SNI; Halal; Certification; Pelapak    ABSTRAK  Pelapak  di Desa Laban  Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaen Gresik dengan penduduk dan latar belakang keyakinan yang majemuk memerlukan pengetahuan pentingnya SNI bidang halal pada industry Rumah Tangga . Minimnya kesadaran tentang bahan pangan yang asuh, higyne pangan dan sertifikasi halal menjadikan masyarakat kurang memahami peran penting terhadap kesehatan masyarakatnya yang bisa disebabkan oleh makanan.Konsep usaha yang masih tradisional. Pengolahan pangan masih relative sederhanan  sehingga belum mencapai hasil yang optimal. Potensi pelapak sebagai penggerak ekonomi rakyat   di Desa tersebut cukup besar tetapi masih belum diimbanagi dengan pengetahuan tentang daging asuh , dan kesehatan makanan. Peningkatan public awarnes terhadap emerging disease penyakit akibat pangan   Peningkatan kesehatan terhadap usaha produk asal hewan  sesuai SNI bidang Halal pada Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan  di kabupaten Gresik sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan pelaku usaha makan berbahan dasar olahan dari hewan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan pembinaan pada para pelapak pedagang kaki lima yang menjual bahan olahan yang berasal dari ternak,sni , kesehatan ternak,dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan alur SNI dan pengajuan sertifikasi halal. Pelksanaan focus group discussion mengenai cara mendapatkan daging asuh, dan aplikasi pengolahannya. Evaluasi kegiatan ini adalah pre dan post test peserta pengmas. Hasil dari pengmas ini adalah adanya peningkatan kesadaran SNI bidang halal pada industry rumah tangga dan peningkatan pengatuan tentang alur mendapatkan sertifikasi halal untuk olahan produk bernahan dasar dari hasil ternak. dan peningkatan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan peserta pengmas. Kegiatan Pengmas memberikan dampak yang positif terkait pelaksanaan SNI halal pada industry rumah tangga di desa laban wetan untuk mencapai sertifikasi halal.  Kata kunci: SNI; Halal; Sertifikasi; Pelapak


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document