scholarly journals PENAMBAHAN NEUROMUSCULAR TRAINING PROGRAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA FUNGSIONAL ANKLE ATLET SEPAK BOLA LAKI-LAKI DENGAN RIWAYAT ANKLE SPRAIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 435
Author(s):  
Dominggus Ruku Yudit Pramono ◽  
Damayanti Tinduh ◽  
Harlina Harlina

When there is an ankle sprain injury the athlete has decreased functional ability and decreased instability of the ankle joint. One of the actions used to reduce the risk of injury and increase the performance of athletes is by providing a Neuromuscular Training Program (NMT). This study to prove the effect of the provision of the Neuromuscular Training Program on the functional performance. This study used a Randomized Pre Test and Post Test Group Design study design. Respondents of this study were male soccer athletes, amounting to 18 athletes who met the inclusion criteria, then divided into 2 groups randomly, each group consisted of 9 respondents. The study showed that there were differences in improvement in functional performance after the administration of the Neuromuscular Training Program in male soccer athletes with a history of ankle sprain. In the treatment group shows the results of functional performance (SLHT) with a value of p = 0,000 indicates a significant effect. Then the results of subjective functional performance measurements using Cumberland Ankle and Instability Tools (CAIT) in the treatment group showed the results of functional performance (CAIT) with a value of p = 0.005. From the results of the study that there were differences and improves in functional performance after the administration of the Neuromuscular Training Program in male soccer athletes with a history of ankle sprain.

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Aan Dwi Sentana ◽  
Ni Putu Sumartini ◽  
Akhmad Fatoni

One complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is diabetic neuropathy and requires ongoing treatment with a Strategy to reduce the risk of complications. Efforts to prevent one of them by doing regular diabetic foot care. Foot care is considered easy and can be done by the patient independently, but has not been fully carried out by the patient. The purpose of this research is to determine the use of a book in the prevention of diabetic neuropathy in the city of Mataram. This research used a quasi-experiment with a pre-test design post-test group design with a control group. The group was divided into two treatment groups of 30 respondents and the control of 30 respondents was divided by drawing and used purposive sampling. Data collected were foot care behavior using the NAFF questionnaire, foot sensation using monofilament, and foot circulation using an ankle-brachial index. Statistical analysis uses paired T-Test, Independent T-Test, Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, and Mann Whitney Test. The results obtained have a significant effect on the use of Booklet Raka in preventing diabetic neuropathy in the treatment group by carrying out treatment behavior with p = 0,000 while the control group p = 0.091. Significant increase in circulation only in the treatment group with a value of p = 000 the control group p = 0.863. Foot sensation increased significantly only in the treatment group with a value of p= 0.001 the control group p = 0.445. it can be concluded that the use of Booklet Raka is influential and effective in preventing diabetic neuropathy by carrying out foot care behavior, foot circulation, and sensation in diabetics.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Awal Prasetyo ◽  
Arindra Adi Rahardja ◽  
Dhiva Tsuroya Azzahro ◽  
Ika Pawitra Miranti ◽  
Indah Saraswati ◽  
...  

Background. Chronic occupational exposure in textile workers lowers the pulmonary function and levels of sinonasal IgA. A Nephrolepis exaltata herbal mask can protect the respiratory tract. This study aims to understand the effect of this herbal mask on the IgA levels and pulmonary function in textile workers. Thirty employees were selected for this study. Methods. The pre- and post-test randomized experimental control trials were conducted in a garment industry of Bawen, Semarang, Indonesia. The subjects that qualified to participate (n = 30) fulfilled the inclusion criteria i.e., 20–35 years old, healthy, and willing to be a research subject; and exclusion criteria i.e., having history of alcohol consumption, smoking, history of liver disease, autoimmune disease, cancer, pulmonary and heart disease and/or being pregnant. The subjects were then divided randomly into control group (n = 15), who used regular mask that was rewashed and changed every month for eight weeks, and treatment group (n = 15), who used Nephrolepis exaltata mask that was changed every two days for eight weeks. Pulmonary function tests were carried out using MIR Spirolab III before and after the experiment. IgA levels were measured by nasal wash method using ELISA. Results. IgA levels of the treatment group before and after usage of mask were significantly different (p<0.001) compared to the control group. There were significant difference in FVC of the control group, but no significant difference was observed for FEV1 (p=0.507) and PEF (p=0.001). In the treatment group, all three parameters showed significant differences [FVC (p=0.038), FEV1 (p=0.004), and PEF (p=0.001)]. The means of ΔFVC, ΔFEV1, and ΔPEF were significantly (p<0.05) higher in the treatment group with OR = 5.1 for higher IgA levels. Conclusions. The herbal mask is better in increasing IgA and improving the pulmonary function compared to the regular mask.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Umi Fajri ◽  
Dian Nirmala Sari

<p><strong><em>Introduction</em></strong><em> </em><em>: Nausea and vomiting occur in 80-85% of pregnancies during the first trimester with annoying vomiting symptoms in 52%. The way to deal with nausea and vomiting is pharmacochemical by consuming fresh fruit, namely zalacca. In 100 mg of </em><em>zalacca fruit contains B6 0.2 mg which can reduce nausea. </em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives</em></strong><em> : </em><em>To  find out that </em><em>zalacca fruit can reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the 1st trimester. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em> :</em><em> The research used was a quasy experimental design with a pretest posttest control group design. The variables in this study were zalacca</em><em> fruit, nausea and vomiting. The number of samples is 30 respondents. The treatment group received 100 mg of zalacca</em><em> fruit and B6 3 x 10 mg per day for 10 days while the control group received anti-nausea therapy, namely B6 3 x 10 mg / day for 10 days, before the intervention, the control group and the treatment group would get pre-test (assessment of nausea and vomiting) and then continued with the intervention for 10 days and ended with a post test (assessment of nausea and vomiting). Data analysis was univariate, bivariate using the Repeated Measure Anova (Test of Between-Subjects Effect) test. </em></p><p><strong><em>Result :</em></strong><em>  Showed that there was an effect of consuming zalacca</em><em> fruit to reduce nausea (p = 0.000) and vomiting with a value of p = 0.012</em><em>. </em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion :</em></strong><em> Consumption of 100mg zalacca can reduce nausea and vomiting in 1st trimester pregnant women.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-141
Author(s):  
I Gusti Putu Ngurah Adi Santika ◽  
I Putu Gede Adiatmika ◽  
Maryoto Subekti

Based on observations made both in the form of observing the game and measuring the physical components, it was found that the volleyball extracurricular participants at Junior Hight School Negeri 2 Denpasar still experienced problems in changing positions. Changes in positions made by players tend to be slow in responding to the arrival of the ball so that the ball that should have been well anticipated becomes points for the opponent. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of star running training on body agility. This research is an experimental study with experimental research design randomize pre and post test group design. The total number of samples in this study amounted to 26 people, divided into treatment and control groups. Based on the paired t-test, it was found that the mean difference of increasing body agility in the treatment group was 2.08 seconds with a value (p<0.05). From the discussion, it was found that star running training increased the body agility of volleyball athletes at SMP Negeri 2 Denpasar with an increase of 13.84% with a value (p <0.05).


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 270
Author(s):  
Maksimus Bisa

ABSTRACT This study is to determine the difference in intervention of mulligan mobilization with movement with anemia in exercise to improve the functional knee joint in the case of chondromalacia patella. This research was conducted at the Sukmajaya Physio Clinic in East Depok from April to July 2018. Methods: This study was quasi-experimental with a comparative approach to pre and post test group control design with a sample of 30 people, where sampling was done with allocation random sampling that met the inclusion criteria. Samples were grouped into two groups, namely treatment group I consisting of 15 people given intervention mulligan mobilization with movement and ultra sound and treatment group II consisting of 15 people given semisquat exercise dan ultra sound. Data analysis: using statistical tests. The results of the normality and homogeneity test of the two groups showed normal distribution and homogeneous data with a value of ρ> 0.05. The research hypothesis test was conducted by independent simple t-test comparative test using the difference between lower extremity functional scale (LEFS) and test stand between the treatment groups with treatment group II after intervention, it got ρ = 0.023. Results: There were significant differences in the combination intervention of Mulligan Mobilization With Movement and ultrasound with a combination of Semi-squat exercise and ultrasound on functional improvement of the knee in the case of chondromalacia patella. Keywords: mulligan mobilization, squat exercise, and chondromalacia patella. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertijuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan intervensi mulligan mobilization with movementdengansemisquat exercisedalam meningkatkan fungsional sendi lutut pada kasus chondromalacia patella. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Klinik Fisio Sukmajaya Depok Timur bulan April hingga Juli 2018. Metode: penelitian ini bersifat quasi experimental dengan pendekatan komparatif pre dan post test group control design dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang, dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan allocationrandom sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sampel dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan I terdiri dari 15 orang diberikan intervensi mulligan mobilization with movementdan ultra sounddan kelompok perlakuan II terdiri dari 15 orang diberikan semisquat exercisedan ultra sound. Analisis data: menggunakan uji statistik. Hasil uji normalitas dan homogenitas kedua kelompok menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal dan homogendengan nilai ρ > 0,05.Uji hipotesis penelitian dilakukan dengan uji komparasi independent simple t-testmenggunakan data selisih nilai lower extremity functional scale (LEFS)dan strok blance stand testantara kelompok perlakuan I dengan kelompok perlakuan II sesudah intervensididapatkan ρ = 0,023. Hasil penelitian:ada perbedaan yang signifikan intervensi kombinasi Mulligan Mobilization With Movement dan ultrasound dengan kombinasi Semi squat exercise dan ultrasound terhadap peningkatan fungsional lutut pada kasus chondromalacia patella. Kata kunci: mulligan mobilization, squat exercise, dan chondromalacia patella.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Nasri Nasri ◽  
Herry Imran

Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is an ornamental plant flower petals were thick belonging to the hibiscus family or Malvaceae. Rosella flower contains polyphenols which are useful as an antibacterial. Polyphenols appear to function as an antibacterial in a way denature bacterial cell proteins. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gingiva caused by microorganisms attached to the tooth surface. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of rinsing with roselle tea to speed healing of gingivitis pas casketing. The analytical method used is paired samples t-test for comparative analysis of pre-test and post-test in each test group and independent sample t-test for comparative analysis of treatment group and the control group with a total sample of 120 people. Gargling with tea treatment group and the control group rosella gargle with salt water. Rinsing is done in the morning and evening for five days. The research instrument used was Loe gingival index and Silliness 1963. The results showed that a decline in gingival inflammation plaque score well in the treatment group or the control group. There is a significant difference between the treatment group and control group (p <0.05). It can be concluded that gargling with tea rosella more effectively inhibit the formation of plaque and gingivitis accelerate the healing of post-scaling.Keywords:   Gingivitis, a plaque, the RosellaBunga   rosella   (Hibiscus   sabdariffa   L.)   merupakan   tanaman   hias berkelopak bunga tebal yang tergolong pada keluarga kembang sepatu atau Malviceae. Bunga rosella mengandung polifenol yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Polifenol  berfungsi  sebagai antibakteri dengan  cara mendenaturasi protein   sel   bakteri.   Gingivitis   merupakan   peradangan pada gingiva yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme yang melekat pada permukaan gigi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh berkumur dengan teh rosella terhadap kecepatan penyembuhan gingivitis pascaskeling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji paired sample t-test untuk analisis perbandingan pre test dan post test pada masing-masing kelompok dan uji independent sample t-test untuk analisis perbandingan kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 orang. Kelompok perlakuan berkumur dengan teh rosella dan kelompok kontrol berkumur dengan air garam. Berkumur dilakukan pada pagi dan malam hari selama lima hari. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah indeks gingiva Loe dan Sillness 1963. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan  peradangan gingiva skor plak baik pada kelompok perlakuan maupun kelompok kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol (p < 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa berkumur dengan teh rosella lebih efektif menghambat pembentukan plak dan mempercepat penyembuhan gingivitis pasca scaling.Kata kunci: Gingivitas, plak, rosella


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 795-800
Author(s):  
Revay O. Corbett ◽  
Tyler R. Keith ◽  
Jay Hertel

Context: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROs) and functional performance tests are recommended in the National Athletic Trainers’ Association’s position statement on the prevention and management of ankle sprains during the return-to-play process. Evaluating perceived confidence may be another valuable method to evaluate an athlete’s readiness to return-to-play following an ankle sprain. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between PROs and perceived confidence when performing functional performance tasks in high school athletes with a history of ankle sprain. Design: Descriptive study. Setting: Public high school. Patients or Other Participants: A total of 25 high school student-athletes (6 males and 19 females, age 16.2 [1.1] y, height 169.3 [7.7] cm, mass 63.2 [9.8] kg). Intervention(s): None. Main Outcome Measures: The Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool, visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, Identification of Functional Ankle Instability, and Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 were completed by all participants. Participants then completed the weight-bearing lunge test; star excursion balance test; lateral, up–down, and triple hop tests; the single-leg vertical jump; and Southeast Missouri agility test and were asked to report their confidence in completing each task using a VAS with anchors of “no confidence” and “complete confidence.” Pearson r correlations were calculated between the PROs and the confidence VAS scores of the functional tests. Results: Moderate to strong negative correlations were identified between pain VAS measures and confidence VAS measures for all functional tests except the star excursion balance test and vertical jump. Moderate negative correlations were found between Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 scores and perceived confidence during the star excursion balance test and vertical jump. Finally, a moderate positive correlation was identified between Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool scores and perceived confidence measures during the Southeast Missouri agility test. Conclusions: High school athletes with a history of ankle sprain demonstrated significant correlations between several PROs and perceived confidence during various functional performance tests. The value of perceived confidence measures when making return-to-play decisions after ankle sprains warrants further investigation.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine A. Bain ◽  
Kyle B. Kosik ◽  
Masafumi Terada ◽  
Phillip A. Gribble ◽  
Nathan F. Johnson

Abstract Context: The Sensorimotor Network (SMN) is often overlooked when determining relationships between postural control and sensorimotor function. SMN functional connectivity (FC) represents the temporal synchrony of functionally linked but spatially divergent brain regions. This study aimed to determine the relationship between SMN-FC and static postural control in older adults with a history of lateral ankle sprain (LAS). Methods Data were analyzed from twenty older adults (mean age = 67.0±4.3yrs; 13 females) with a history of LAS. The SMN was identified from resting-state MRI data. Bilateral thalamic and post-central gyri regions of interest were identified. Balance was assessed for the involved and non-involved limbs via center of pressure velocity (COPV) in the medial-lateral (ML) and anterior-posterior (AP) directions. Results Contralateral SMN-FC was significantly associated with COPV_ML (r = -0.468, P = .05) and COPV_AP (r = -0.530, P = .02) in the non-involved limb. No significant association was observed between involved limb balance and contralateral SMN-FC (COPV_ML: r= -0.081, P = .75; COPV_AP: r = 0.136, P = .60). Conclusion Findings suggest a dissociation between SMN-FC and balance in older adults with a history of LAS. The sensorimotor system’s ability to communicate with itself after injury may have an impact on functional performance, such as balance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Abdul Wakhid ◽  
Ana Puji Astuti ◽  
Maya Kurnia Dewi

Logoterapi merupakan terapi untuk menemukan makna positif dibalik sebuah kejadian yang tidak diharapkan. Logoterapi dilaksanakan secara individu maupun berkelompok dalam bentuk konseling dan berorientasi pada pencarian makna hidup individu. Tujuan logoterapi meningkatkan makna pengalaman hidup individu yang diarahkan kepada pengambilan keputusan yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan pre-experiment dengan metode pre and post test group, artinya pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap responden untuk membandingkan kualitas hidup sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling yaitu pengambilan seluruh sampel dengan tetap memperhatikan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Jumlah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Ungaran sebanyak 21 orang dan di RSUD Ambarawa sebanyak 25 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t test dependent. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 46 responden didapatkan rata-rata skor kualitas hidup pasien yang mejalani hemodialisis sebesar 60.22 dengan skor terrendah 55 dan skor tertinggi 69. Bahwa dari 46 responden didapatkan rata-rata skor kualitas hidup pasien yang mejalani hemodialisis sebesar 88.72 dengan skor terrendah 79 dan skor tertinggi 103. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji t test dependent diketahui ada pengaruh logoterapi terhadap kemampuan memaknai hidup pada klien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Kabupaten Semarang (p value: 0,0001). Saran perlunya peningkatan kemampuan perawat dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan termasuk pemberian atau pemanduan penemuan makna hidup bagi pasien hemodialysis, agar selain dengan hemodialysis, ada faktor internal dari pasien yang dapat dijadikan sebagai motivasi untuk sembuh dari penyakit.   Kata Kunci: Logoterapi, kualitas hidup   IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH RENAL FAILURE WHO UNDERWENT HEMODIALYSIS   ABSTRACT Logotherapy is a therapy to discover the positive meaning behind an unexpected event. Logotherapy is carried out individually or in groups in the form of counseling and oriented to the search for the meaning of individual life. This study aims to improve the quality of life of patients with renal failure who underwent hemodialysis. This research was conducted by using pre-experiment with pre-post test study. The sampling technique was done by the convenience sampling. The number of patients undergoing hemodialysis as many as 46 respondents. Data analysis was done by using test t test dependent. The result showed that from 46 respondents got the mean of quality of life of patients who had hemodialysis 60.22 with lowest score 55 and highest score 69. Whereas from 46 respondents got the mean score of life quality of patients who had hemodialysis 88.72 with score the lowest score 79 and the highest score 103. The result of statistical test with t test dependent is known there is influence of logoterapi to the ability of meaningful life on client who undergo hemodialysis at Semarang Regency hospitals (p value: 0.0001). Advice on the need to improve the nurse's ability to provide health services, including the provision or guidance of the discovery of the meaning of life for hemodialysis patients, in addition to hemodialysis, there are internal factors of the patient that can be used as a motivation to recover from illness.   Keywords: Logotherapy, quality of life, kidney failure.  


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