scholarly journals KONFLIK TANAH DI DAERAH OTONOM BARU (DOB) STUDI KONFLIK TANAH PEMBANGUNAN KANTOR DPRD DI KABUPATEN NAGEKEO, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 39-56
Author(s):  
Fransiskus X. Gian Tue Mali

AbstractPost implementation of regional autonomy and the impact on regional expansion, then DOB will start the construction of infrastructure facilities and infrastructure for the public interest. But often in the process of conflict either in the form of the issue of compensation, land acquisition, nor the problem of land ownership. Issues such as this led to the government and people often face to face in a conflict that sometimes led to delays in economic development is the primary objective of regional expansion. Because local governments and regional elites tend to be born as a major power in the region. Along with that, the community and social groups in it was reborn as a force that is trying to fight for their rights are neglected. The study concluded that the land conflict in Nagekeo as DOB pahamnya occurs because local governments on regional autonomy meaning that governments in the region tend to be born as the arrogant powers are hiding behind reasons of public interest that is ridden by personal and group interests. Thus ignoring the rights of some communities in the area. Local authorities thus essentially a major factor in the failure of regional expansion in Nagekeo.Keywords: Land Conflict, DOB, Nagekeo AbstrakPasca penerapan otonomi daerah dan berdampak pada pemekaran daerah, maka Daerah Otonom Baru (DOB) akan mulai melakukan pembangunan sarana prasarana maupun infrastruktur bagi kepentingan publik. Namun sering dalam proses tersebut terjadi konflik baik berupa persoalan ganti rugi, pembebasan lahan, maupun masalah kepemilikan lahan. Persoalan seperti ini menyebabkan pemerintah dan masyarakat sering berhadap-hadapan dalam konflik yang terkadang berujung pada terhambatnya pembangunan ekonomi yang merupakan tujuan utama dari pemekaran daerah. Karena pemda dan para elit daerah cenderung lahir sebagai kekuatan utama di daerah. Seiring dengan itupula masyarakat dan kelompok sosial di dalamnya pun lahir kembali sebagai kekuatan yang berusaha memperjuangkan hak-haknya yang terabaikan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa konflik tanah di Nagekeo sebagai DOB terjadi karena tidak pahamnya pemerintah daerah terhadap makna otonomi daerah sehingga pemerintah di daerah cenderung lahir sebagai kekuatan arogan yang berlindung dibalik alasan kepentingan umum yang ditunggangi oleh kepentingan pribadi dan kelompok. Sehingga mengabaikan hak sebagian masyarakat daerah. Sehingga pada hakikatnya pemerintah daerahlah faktor utama dalam kegagalan pemekaran daerah di Nagekeo.Kata kunci : Konflik Tanah, DOB, Nagekeo

Author(s):  
Colin Hawes

Public prosecutors are a key element within the legal complex, and crucial to the effective implementation of legal reforms. China’s procurators (public prosecutors) have previously colluded with local governments, police, and courts to “strike hard” against crime while overlooking systemic beating and torture of detained suspects to obtain confessions, shoddy investigative practices, and frequent miscarriages of justice. However, fifteen sets of Guiding Cases issued by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate since 2010 promote an unprecedented change in Chinese procurator culture away from “striking hard” to substantive protection of criminal suspects’ rights and exclusion of tainted evidence. They reinforce criminal procedure reforms since 2010 by demonstrating how procurators should protect innocent people against wrongful convictions and police brutality. They also stress the broader duty of China’s procurators to uphold the public interest against corrupt businesses and officials, especially in food safety, land-taking, and environmental protection cases. With other key actors in China’s “legal complex”—rights lawyers and civil society groups—still suppressed by the government, this effort to transform procurator culture is an essential, though still incomplete, step on China’s tortuous path toward a fair and just legal system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iswantoro Iswantoro ◽  
Resti Dian Luthviati

<p>Agrarian Reform and Land Redistribution have been pursued by the government in various ways. Still, the key question is whether establishing a Land Bank will result in a fair redistribution of land. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of land banks on agrarian reform and equitable land redistribution following the passage of the Job Creation Act. The findings revealed that the land bank only has a few abandoned lands that are not held by the state, which will be used by the form based on public interest and subsequently handed to the community. The existence of a land bank is a government endeavor to offer land for the public good and for persons who require it.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-241
Author(s):  
Theresia ◽  
Ricky Martin Sihombing ◽  
Florentina Simanungkalit

East Kalimantan is the location designated by President Jokowi Dodo as the new capital city of Indonesia. In terms of autonomy, the reason for moving the capital city according to the government is for the sake of equitable development. Decentralization is the idea and spirit of the founders of the state, with division of territories including their powers. This is stated in the provisions of Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution which encourage the implementation of regional autonomy in a broad and concrete manner, with the hope that disadvantaged areas can develop themselves and align themselves with other regions in order to advance welfare. The relocation of the new capital city will create new problems in this country, not only peat problems, but will result in ecological disasters. It is hoped that the relocation of the capital city will really be studied and evaluated because it will seriously threaten the sustainability of peatlands in East Kalimantan, where 0.3 million hectares are peatlands. The role of local government is very important because in its implementation in realizing good environmental governance, the ability of local governments to protect and manage the environment is needed. This study uses a qualitative research approach which is a scientific method used and carried out by a group of researchers in the field of social sciences, including education. Keywords: Peatland Restoration, Political Ecology, Respons to Indonesia Capital Relocation, Decentralization, Regional Autonomy


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 366-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvia ◽  
Eko Ganis Sukoharsono ◽  
Yeney Widya Prihatiningtias ◽  
Roekhuddin

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the merits of accrual-based accounting for the public in an Indonesian local government. It gives insights into the connection between the new practices and responses from government apparatus. Design/methodology/approach The paper applies genetic structuralism from Pierre Bourdieu to study the interrelation of habitus, field and capital in the accrual accounting implementation. Findings The result indicates a symbolic dominance of central government in the implementation of accrual-based accounting in the local government. Accrual accounting is considered to be a technique of government accountability which is independent from political and social situation. Practical implications The accrual accounting implementation preoccupies the government officials in their study of the preparation of financial statements while its utilization to increase the public welfare is still ignored. Social implications The government still prioritizes accountability and transparency for managerial and political purposes. Hence, the public interest is less superior compared with the formalities established between governments – the central government and local governments – and the regional legislator. Originality/value This paper contributes to the evaluation of the alignment of government policy with the public interest.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatkhurahman

Abstract: The issue became an issue separate entrants to local governments, especially after the implementation of regional autonomy in areas where unemployment is already a responsibility of local governments. The macroeconomics of labor due to a lot of competition from the entry of migrants into a city, then the impact of competition, the impact of the use of natural resources is also a problem, the effects of pollution and other problems. The government needs to take a policy in order to control the immigrants for unemployment in urban areas can be suppressed. This study focused on areas particularly Pekanbaru Panam (Charming District), the aim is to find motivation immigrants and analyze factors that influence the motivation of migrants. The method used is descriptive method with quantitative analysis. Sources of data in this study are immigrants residing in the district Charming taken as many as 30 people using simple random sampling method. The results of this study indicate that: 1) It turns out that motivates immigrants to come to the city of Pekanbaru, especially areas Panam (Charming district) is due to cultural factors outside the region, followed by a factor of Pekanbaru city's rapid development, then as the security situation Pekanbaru city and also because the opportunity available work. 2) It turned out that employment opportunities can dampen the desire immigrants to come to the city of Pekanbaru (especially Panam region), because with the amount of employment opportunities, the competition to get a job will be very strict. This condition is not desired by the settlers with a capital of education and skills that all mediocre.Keywords: Motivation, Immigrants, City.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gagah Yaumiyya Riyoprakoso ◽  
AM Hasan Ali ◽  
Fitriyani Zein

This study is based on the legal responsibility of the assessment of public appraisal reports they make in land procurement activities for development in the public interest. Public assessment is obliged to always be accountable for their assessment. The type of research found in this thesis is a type of normative legal research with the right-hand of the statue approach and case approach. Normative legal research is a study that provides systematic explanation of rules governing a certain legal category, analyzing the relationship between regulations explaining areas of difficulty and possibly predicting future development. . After conducting research, researchers found that one of the causes that made the dispute was a lack of communication conducted between the Government and the landlord. In deliberation which should be the place where the parties find the meeting point between the parties on the magnitude of the damages that will be given, in the field is often used only for the delivery of the assessment of the compensation that has been done.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Saiful Kholik ◽  
Imas Khaeriyah

Inconsistency Regional Regulation No.14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, which Cendekian provides protection but in fact failed to provide protection as evidenced by dredging island sandbar and cendekian conducted PT.Pertamina UP VI Balongan INDRAMAYU. The problem in this research How Formulation Policy Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian And How Harmonization Act No. 10 of 2009 with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding formulation Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian, the purpose of this research to understand and analyze the extent to which policy The findings of the community or field of law local governments about the environmental damage done by companies or individuals are not equal accordance with regional regulations in force, nor the Law in force so that the function of law in society indramayu not fit the mandate to establish a change and justice based Formulation public corporate criminal liability.Inskonsitensi happens to local regulation No.14 of 2006 makes no harmonized with the regulations of each other so that the impact of this inskonsistensi makes the sector particularly environmental law enforcement get uncertainties that result in coastal communities Indramayau.Conclusion Harmonization of regulations of the center and regions delivering the policy formulation of the rule of law area to comply with the regulations above in order to avoid inconsistency, the occurrence of this inconsistency resulted in the rule of law and justice for the indramayu, suggestion that the government should was nearly revise regulations related area, especially the government must dare to take action to give effect to the perpetrator deterrent effect rule-based running as well as possible.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhina Setyo Oktaria ◽  
Agustinus Prasetyo Edi Wibowo

Land acquisition for public purposes, including for the construction of railroad infrastructure, is a matter that is proposed by all countries in the world. The Indonesian government or the Malaysian royal government needs land for railroad infrastructure development. To realize this, a regulation was made that became the legal umbrella for the government or royal government. The people must agree to regulations that require it. Land acquisition for public use in Malaysia can be completed quickly in Indonesia. The influencing factor is the different perceptions of the understanding of what are in the public interest, history and legal systems of the two countries as well as the people's reaction from the two countries


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 1458-1464
Author(s):  
Sweta Kamboj ◽  
Rohit Kamboj ◽  
Shikha Kamboj ◽  
Kumar Guarve ◽  
Rohit Dutt

Background: In the 1960s, the human coronavirus was designated, which is responsible for the upper respiratory tract disease in children. Back in 2003, mainly 5 new coronaviruses were recognized. This study directly pursues to govern knowledge, attitude and practice of viral and droplet infection isolation safeguard among the researchers during the outbreak of the COVID-19. Introduction: Coronavirus is a proteinaceous and infectious pathogen. It is an etiological agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). Coronavirus, appeared in China from the seafood and poultry market last year, which has spread in various countries, and has caused several deaths. Methods: The literature data has been taken from different search platforms like PubMed, Science Direct, Embase, Web of Science, who.int portal and complied. Results: Corona virology study will be more advanced and outstanding in recent years. COVID-19 epidemic is a threatening reminder not solely for one country but all over the universe. Conclusion: In this review article, we encapsulated the pathogenesis, geographical spread of coronavirus worldwide, also discussed the perspective of diagnosis, effective treatment, and primary recommendations by the World Health Organization, and guidelines of the government to slow down the impact of the virus are also optimistic, efficacious and obliging for the public health. However, it will take a prolonged time in the future to overcome this epidemic.


Author(s):  
_______ Naveen ◽  
_____ Priti

The Right to Information Act 2005 was passed by the UPA (United Progressive Alliance) Government with a sense of pride. It flaunted the Act as a milestone in India’s democratic journey. It is five years since the RTI was passed; the performance on the implementation frontis far from perfect. Consequently, the impact on the attitude, mindset and behaviour patterns of the public authorities and the people is not as it was expected to be. Most of the people are still not aware of their newly acquired power. Among those who are aware, a major chunk either does not know how to wield it or lacks the guts and gumption to invoke the RTI. A little more stimulation by the Government, NGOs and other enlightened and empowered citizens can augment the benefits of this Act manifold. RTI will help not only in mitigating corruption in public life but also in alleviating poverty- the two monstrous maladies of India.


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