scholarly journals EFFECT OF NATURE SOUND THERAPY ON THE LEVEL OF CORTISOL IN POSTPARTUM PRIMIPARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Yulinda Laska ◽  
Suryono Suryono ◽  
Melyana Nurul Widyawati ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Suryati Kusworowulan
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Brain Wave ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Sound Therapy ◽  
Cortisol Levels ◽  
One Way Anova

Background: Prevalence of postpartum blues for Asia between 26-85%, while the prevalence in Indonesia is 50-70%. Of all women postpartum can experience this is experiencing stress, almost 80% of primiparous moms experience feelings of sadness after childbirth. These stresses can trigger an increase in cortisol. Music raises changes in brain wave status and stress hormones. Nature Sound music is music that has a slow tempo and can cause feelings relaxed and comfortable.Objective: To examine the effect of the nature music therapy on on cortisol levels in postpartum primipara.Methods: This was a true experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. The study was conducted in the postpartum ward in the General Hospital of Semarang from November 2016 to January 2017. There were 39 postpartum primipara recruited in this study using simple random sampling divided into three groups: 1) the experiment group who received the nature music therapy for 15 minutes, 2) the experiment group who received the nature music therapy for 30 minutes, and 3) the control group. One-way ANOVA test was performed for data analysis.Results: One-way anova test showed p-value 0.010 (<0.05), which indicated that there was a statistically significant effect of the nature sound therapy on the cortisol level in the postpartum primipara.Conclusion: There was a significant effect of the nature music therapy on the cortisol levels in postpartum primipara. Thus, the application of nature music therapy can be an alternative therapy especially for postpartum primipara who experience emotional stress, physical, anxiety, and fatigue.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Tawas dan Waktu Pengadukan Terhadap Kadar Fosfat pada Limbah Cair Laundry di Martapura Kabupaten Banjar

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 431
Author(s):  
Rifani Alfian ◽  
Sulaiman Hamzani ◽  
Abdul Khair
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Washing Process ◽  
Central District ◽  
Stirring Time ◽  
Laundry Washing ◽  
One Way Anova

Abstract: Effect of Stirring Time Alum And Phosphate Levels In Liquid Waste Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste which contains phosphates in the water can cause eutrophication processes in the aquatic environment. Therefore it needs proper methods for treating waste that contains a lot of laundry phosphate compounds that safely discharged into the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of alum and alum stirring time on levels of phosphate in laundry wastewater XXX in Martapura, Banjar.This type of research is shaped Experimental research. Design The study design is randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was liquid waste from the laundry XXX Laundry washing process that represents the entire population of data analysis using One Way ANOVA Test. The result of a decrease in the average levels of phosphate in sequence on each variation of stirring time, ie 92.7%; 99.6%; and 96.7%. The statistical test used is One Way Anova test. Based on an analysis using One Way ANOVA in the treatment group p-value (0.00

scholarly journals EFFECT OF COMBINATION OF HYPNOBREASTFEEDING AND ACUPRESSURE ON ANXIETY AND WOUND PAIN IN POST-CAESAREAN MOTHERS

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 525-532
Author(s):  
Diah Evawanna Anuhgera ◽  
Tjahjono Kuncoro ◽  
Sri Sumarni ◽  
Mardiyono Mardiyono ◽  
Ari Suwondo
Keyword(s):  
Public Hospital ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Wound Pain ◽  
And Control

Background: Post-cesarean mothers often experience anxiety and discomfort due to long-term pain. The combination of hypnobreastfeeding and acupressure is considered to be effective in reducing anxiety and pain levels. Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of combination of hypnobreastfeeding and acupressure on anxiety and pain levels in post-caesarean mothers.Methods: This study was a true experiment with pretest-posttest control group design, conducted in the Ambarawa Public Hospital on 5 November to 9 December 2016. There were 36 participants selected using stratified random sampling, with 18 assigned in the experiment and control group. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and wilcoxon test.Results: There were statistically significant differences of anxiety and pain levels before and after intervention in the experiment and control group with p-value 0.001 (<0.05).Conclusion: The combination of hypnobreastfeeding and acupressure has a significant effect in reducing anxiety and pain levels in post-cesarean mothers. This intervention could be applied as an alternative therapy in treating post-caesarean mothers.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Senam Nifas terhadap Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri dan Lochea pada Ibu Pasca Bersalin yang Mendapatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan Mobilisasi Dini

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Siska Toloan Toloan ◽  
Harimat Hendarwan
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
One Way Anova

Masa nifas adalah hal sangat penting untuk diperhatikan guna untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Nifas Terhadap Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri Dan Lochea Pada Ibu Pasca Bersalin Yang Mendapatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Dan Mobilisasi Dini Di Praktek Bidan Mandiri Kota Depok Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Exsperimental dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Populasi yang diambil yaitu 65 ibu pasca bersalin. Sampel diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling besar sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Federer setiap variabel bebas terdiri atas 3 kelompok dan setiap kelompok sebanyak 9 sampel sehingga jumlah total sampel 27 ibu pasca bersalin. Pengumpulan data berupa data primer dan uji yang digunakan yaitu uji One Way Anova. Dapat dilihat dari nilai signifikan uji One Way Anova pada penurunan tinggi fundus uteri hari pertama sampai hari kesepuluh dengan nilai signifikan yaitu p-value < 0,05 yang artinya H0 ditolak atau ada perbedaan secara signifikan dan dilihat. Hasil post hoc test tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kelompok inisiasi menyusu dini, inisiasi menyusu dini dan mobilisasi dini dan kelompok inisiasi menyusu dini, mobilisasi dini dan senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PINANG MUDA (ARECA CATECHU L.) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA AEDES SP

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
HAIDINA ALI
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Areca Catechu ◽  
Post Test ◽  
One Way Anova

Deman Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan virus dengue yang masuk ke peredaran darah manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk dari genus Aedes.Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus merupakan vektor utama penularan penyakit DBD. Pencegahan penyakit DBD dilakukan dengan memutus mata rantai penularan. Insektisida hayati terbukti berpotensi mengendalikan vektor. Penelitian ini diketahuinya efektivitas ekstrak buah pinang muda (Areca catechu L.) terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes sp. Metode penelitian ini true eksperimen dengan rancangan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Penelitian menunjukkan presentase rata-rata kematian larva pada konsentrasi 2000 ppm sebesar 39,2%, konsentrasi 3000 ppm sebesar 72%, konsentrasi 4000 ppm sebesar 84,8% dan konsentrasi 5000 ppm sebesar 100%. Hasil Uji One Way Anova diperoleh p-value = 0,000 (p = < 0,05) sehingga dinyatakan ada perbedaan signifikan pada jumlah larva yang mati pada berbagai konsentrasi dan hasil Uji Bonferroni diperoleh konsentrasi yang paling efektif terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes sp pada konsentrasi 5000 ppm. Diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya menemukan formulasi buah pinang muda yang lebih aplikatif sehingga penggunaannya lebih mudah dimasyarakat.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF SUNDANESE ZITHER (KACAPI) MUSIC THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVELS IN PRE-CARDIAC CHATHETERIZATION PATIENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-262
Author(s):  
Kristiana Prasetya Handayani ◽  
Andrew Johan ◽  
Chandra Bagus Ropyanto
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Cardiac Catheterization ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Harmful Effect ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Background: Patients who will have cardiac catheterization mostly experience anxiety. Unresolved anxiety may have a harmful effect such as increasing frequency of heart, breathing and blood pressure as well as risks of complication. Music is considered effective in reducing anxiety.Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of Sundanese zither (kacapi) music therapy on anxiety level in pre-cardiac catheterization patients.Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study. Fifty-six respondents were selected using consecutive sampling technique, which 28 respondents assigned in the experiment group and control group. Anxiety was measured using Hamilton Anxiety rating Scale (HARS). Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test.Results: The results showed an average decrease in anxiety value in the experiment group of 10.28, and in the control group of 3.25. Mann-Whitney test results obtained p value <0.001, which indicated that there was a significant difference of mean decrease between the experiment group and the control group.Conclusion: This study proves that the intervention of Sundanese kacapi music significantly decreasing anxiety levels (p <0.001) in pre-cardiac catheterization patients. It is suggested that Sundanese kacapi music can be used as an alternative therapy in the independent nursing interventions.     

scholarly journals Perbandingan Efektifitas Relaksasi Autogenic dan Music Therapy terhadap Tingkat Nyeri setelah Insersi Vaskuler Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisa

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 178-190
Author(s):  
Beti Haerani ◽  
Yani Sofiani ◽  
Anwar Wardi
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Autogenic Relaxation ◽  
Keywords Hemodialysis

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of autogenic relaxation and music therapy to the level of pain in HD patients when insertion of vascular access. This study used Quasy experiment study with Post Control Only Control Group Design, which was conducted on 99 HD patients with total sampling. The results, using  independent t test analysis, showed that there were similar pain levels in each group. There was no difference in the effectiveness of pain levels between HD patients who were given autogenic relaxation with HD patients who were given music therapy when access insertion (p value = 0.896, alpha = 0.05). The average level of pain in the music therapy group is (5.00), autogenic relaxation with an average level of pain (5.27) and the average level of pain in the group combined between autogenic relaxation and music therapy namely (5.06) . Music therapy has a low level of pain compared to autogenic relaxation because during music therapy does not require a large mental effort for the patient to remain in focus. Keywords: Hemodialysis, Pain Level, Autogenic Relaxation, Music therapy.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pati Biji Cempedak (Artocarpus champeden) sebagai Bahan Pengisi pada Formulasi Tablet Paracetamol

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Noval Noval ◽  
Rizka Appriliani ◽  
Husda Oktaviannoor
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Wet Granulation ◽  
Disintegration Time ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
The One ◽  
Artocarpus Champeden ◽  
One Way Anova

Cempedak plants are widely distributed in Indonesia, one of which is Kalimantan. Cempedak is a tropical plant, so its potential can be used as an additive in the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations. Previous studies used cempedak seed starch as a binding agent in tablet formulations. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in concentration and optimum concentration of Cempedak seed starch (Artocarpus champeden) as a filler for Paracetamol tablets. The study used a True Experimental Design design with a posttest-only control group design. Making tablets using the wet granulation method. Data analysis used the one-way ANOVA test followed by the LSD test and the Kruskal-Wallis H test which continued with the Mann Whitney Test as a derivative test of the one-way ANOVA. Granule evaluation includes organoleptic, flow properties, tapping test, and stationary angle test. The results of the evaluation of the granules produced granules produced from each formulation are in accordance with the requirements. Tablet evaluation included organoleptic, uniformity in weight, the hardness of tablet, friability, and disintegration time. The results of the tablet evaluation showed that the maximum concentration of cempedak seeds was found in F1 because it showed the evaluation results that were in accordance with the requirements. In evaluating the uniformity of weight and hardness of tablets with the Kruskal Wallis H test and the Mann Whitney test, the results show that there are differences in each formula with a P-value <0.05. The results of the evaluation of tablet friability and disintegration time with one-way ANOVA test and LSD test showed differences in each formula with a P-value <0.05. Cempedak seed starch (Artocarpus champeden) can be used as a filler in the loading of Paracetamol tablets by the wet granulation method.

scholarly journals The effect of combination probiotic lactobacillus brevis and leuconostoc mesenteroides on tgf-β and il-12 expression in ileum

2022 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-183
Author(s):  
- Pujiati ◽  
Dono Indarto ◽  
- Susilorini ◽  
Diani Retno Widyatuti ◽  
Haneda Ilzafira Damayanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leuconostoc Mesenteroides ◽  
Lactobacillus Brevis ◽  
Combination Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Asthma Group

Background: Asthma is a disease of the respiratory tract in the form of chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammation is one of them characterized by the remodeling of the airways mediated by the anti-inflammatory cytokine TGF-β. In addition there are also several immune cells that play a role such as macrophages, dendritic, neutrophils as producers of IL-12. The presence of the gut-lung axis allows the spread of inflammatory cytokines from the lungs to the intestines and vice versa. Lactobacillus brevis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides have the potential to modulate the immune system through its colonization of the gut. The study aimed to look at the effect of probiotics combined Lactobacillus brevis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides on the expression of TGF-β and IL-12 in the asthma model mouse ileum. Method: This experimental post-test only control group design study used 18 Sprague-Dawley mice. The mice were divided into 3 groups at random: control group (KI), asthma treatment (KII), asthma treatment with a combination of Lactobacillus brevis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides (KIII). Sensitization of asthma with OVA through intraperitoneal injection on days 0 and 14 and through inhalation on days 21 -63. Administration of combination probiotics per oral per day on days 21-63 after inhalation of OVA. The ileum network was taken on the 64th day and measured the expression of TGF-βand IL-12 with immunohistochemical methods and analyzed the percentage proportion of TGF-βand IL-12. Data analysis were conducted by One way ANOVA test and continued post hoc tests. Results: The percentage calculation of the proportion of TGF-βin thecontrol group (KI), asthma group (KII), and the combination group of L.brevis and L.mesenteroides (KIII) is 22.4 ± 15.27; 1.6 ± 2.12; 19.4 ± 6.65. While the percentage calculation of il-12 proportion in each group consecutively were 24.3 ± 19.67; 64.63 ± 9.90; 51 ± 16.62. One way ANOVA Test results on the percentage proportion of TGF-βhave a p value of 0.013 (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference in the entire group. Furthermore, the Post Hoc Games-Howell test was conducted and obtained a p value of 0.003 (p<0.05) between the asthma group (KII) and the combination group of L.brevis and L.mesenteroides (KIII) which means there are significant differences between the two groups. One way ANOVA Test results on the percentage proportion of IL-12 have a p value of 0.011 (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference in the entire group. Furthermore, the Post Hoc LSD test was conducted and obtained a p value of 0.001 (p<0.05) between the control group Post Hoc analyses was conducted and obtained a p value of 0.002 (p<0.05) with number of errors was 11.353 between the control group (KI) and asthma group (KII) which means there are significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion: The probiotic administration of lactobacillus brevis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides had no effect on the expression of TGF-β and had no effect on il-12 expression in the asthma model mouse ileum. It is necessary to do research on mice with asthma using combinations with other bacteria in order to get maximum effect. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 21(1) 2022 Page : 175-183

scholarly journals Musik Langgam Jawa untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Aries Triatna ◽  
Adi Sucipto ◽  
Cristin Wiyani
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Music Genre

<p>The most common response by preoperative patients is anxiety. The results of research on the incidence of anxiety in preoperative patients in RS PKU Yogyakarta mentioned that 60% of patients experience anxiety from mild to severe level (Wuryani, 2015). There are several ways to reduce anxiety, one of them is by giving music therapy. Based on the result of interviews with five patients who were going to have an operation, the patients expressed that they were anxious because they were afraid of the operation and that was worried if the operation may fail. To determine whether three is an influence of listening to “Langgam Jawa” music genre on the level of anxiety of preoperative patients at “Kasuari” room of RSPAU, dr. S. Hardjolikito. This is a quasi-experiment research which used a pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group design. There were 30 respondents involved as samples. The samples were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. The instrument used in this research waZung’s self-rating anxiety scale (SAS). The statistical test used a Wilcoxon signed rank test with an error level of 0.05. In the control group, which was not given “langgam jawa” music, during pre-test most patients experienced medium level anxiety (26,7%), during post-test most patients experienced medium level anxiety (60%); in the intervention group, before “langgam jawa” music treatment was given, most patients experienced medium level of anxiety (26,7%), after the music treatment was given, most patients experienced a medium level of anxiety (56,7%). Based on the research result, there is a significant influence from “langgam jawa: music therapy with a p-value=0.007. There is an influence of listening to “langgam jawa” music genre on the level of anxiety of preoperative patients at “Kasuari” Ward, dr. S. Hardjolikito Hospital.</p>

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH MAT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BIJI PALA (Myristica fragans) TERHADAP KEMATIAN NYAMUK Aedes sp

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Andriyani Setyaningrum ◽  
Yamtana Yamtana ◽  
Sardjito Eko Windarso
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
One Way Anova

Aedes sp merupakan vektor penular penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Pengendalian nyamuk Aedes sp salah satunya menggunakan insektisida dan banyak cara pengendalian Aedes sp dengan anti nyamuk elektrik. Insektisida yang dapat digunakan salah satunya memanfaatkan tanin dan saponin yang terkandung dalam ekstrak biji pala (Myristica fragans). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi ekstrak biji pala sebagai bahan tambahan limbah mat terhadap kematian nyamuk Aedes sp. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain Post Test Only Control Group Design. Data hasil penelitian diuji dengan One Way Anova untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi (15%, 20%, dan 25%) ekstrak biji pala terhadap kematian nyamuk Aedes sp. Kemudian data dilanjutkan uji LSD untuk mengetahui konsentrasi paling efektif dengan taraf signifikan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh variasi konsentrasi ekstrak biji pala terhadap kematian nyamuk Aedes sp dengan nilai p-value = 0,000. Konsentrasi yang paling efektif terhadap kematian nyamuk Aedes sp adalah konsentrasi 25% dengan kematian sebesar 19 ekor (95%). Berdasarkan hasil uji penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang bermakna antara variasi konsentrasi ekstrak biji pala terhadap kematian nyamuk Aedes sp.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document