scholarly journals GUIDING QUESTIONS TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS: RECOUNT TEXT

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Siti Nuraeni Muhtar ◽  
Lina Rustina Rustina ◽  
R Nadia R P Dalimunthe
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
T Test ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Random Group ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Written Test ◽  
Guiding Questions

This research aimed to find out whether there was an improvement of the students’ skills in writing recount text after using guiding questions as a technique of writing. The method applied in this research was a quantitative method which use one group pre-test and post-test design. Random group sampling is used as the technique in taking a sample. Afterthat, the researcher took one class consist of 31 of second grade students as research participants. This research was held in 6 meetings involved pre-test, four meetings for treatment, and post-test. The instrument of data collecting was a written test. In analyzing the data, the researcher used SPSS v.16 and t-test.

scholarly journals The Effect of Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) on Students’ Vocabulary Mastery

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 288
Author(s):  
Kamarudin Kamarudin
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Objective Test ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Inferential Analysis ◽  
Positive Effect

This research is aimed at finding out whether using Picture Word Inductive Model has positive effect on students’ vocabulary mastery or not. The research was pre-experimental with pre-test post-test design. The population and sample of the study was second grade students of MTs NW Lingsar which consisted of one class (26 students). The instrument that was used objective test (20 items). The score was analyzed by used descriptive and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to describe mean; mode, median, and standard deviation of group, and inferential analysis was used to describe the value of t-test for comparison between t-table. It was showed that the value of-test = 4.708 was higher than the value of t-table = 1.708. So, using Picture Word Inductive Model has positive effect on students’ vocabulary mastery at MTs NW Lingsar. 

scholarly journals The Effect Of Sqrc (State Question Read Conclude) Technique Towards Students’ Reading Comprehension

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tawali Tawali
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
T Test ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Experimental Group

This research was aimed to know The Effectiveness of SQRC Technique Towards Students’ in Reading Comprehension  at the Second grade  students of SMP Nurul Madinah . The design of this research was pre experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design. The population of this research  was second grade  students’ consist of 1 class, the class was consisted of 20 students. So, the total sample of this research was 20 students. The data were collected by using pre-test and post-test. Experimental class was treated by using SQRC learning model that used to analyze the data was t-test formula. From the data analysis, it was found that the result of t-test (4.53) was higher than t-table (1.725). The mean score of  pre-test of experimental group was (71.6), and the mean score of post-test of experimental group was (77). Based on the result above, the researcher concluded that The Effectiveness of SQRC Technique Towards Students’ in Reading Comprehension  at the Second grade  students of  SMP Nurul Madinah . It means that alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and null hypothesis (H0) is rejected.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FANTASY STORIES TECHNIQUE TOWARDS STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY IN WRITING

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Ujang Supriadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
T Test ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Academic Year

This research is aimed to find out whether or not using Fantasy Stories Technique  Toward Students’ Creativity in Writing is effective. The research was experimental research and the design used was used one group pre-test  post-test design. The population of the study was the second grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Praya Timur which consisted of only one class with 25 students’. So, the researcher took all the number of population as the sample. The data were collected by using pre-test and post-test. The instrument of this research used was writing test. The technique that was used to analyse the data was t-test formula. From the data analysis, it was found that the result of t-test (2,296) was higher than t-table (1,711) at the significant level = 0,05 and the number of degree of freedom (df) = 24. Therefore. Based on the result of the analysis. It can be concluded that Fantasy Stories Technique  Towards Students’ Creativity in Writing at the Second Grade Students’of  SMAN 1 Praya Timur in academic year 2017/ 2018 is effective.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING INDIVIDUAL LEARNING IN TEACHING LISTENING

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Sulistia Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Individual Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The One ◽  
Academic Year

This research was aimed to find out the effectiveness of using individual learning in teaching listening of song and conversation. The research was experimental research and the design that was used was the one group pre-test post-test design. The population of the study was the second grade students of MTs. NW. Lingsar which consisted of one class and this research took all population as sample, consisting of 27 students. Data of the research were primarily gathered from the pre-test and post-test of listening test, in which the result of pre-test was used as control class and the result of post-test was as the experimental class. In analyzing data of the research, the researcher used t–test formula. Based on the analysis, it was gotten that t-test score was 27.76 with the degree of freedom (df) = 26 and t-table was 2,056 at the significant level =0.05. Because t-test is higher than t-table meaning that individual learning is effective in teaching listening at the second grade students’ of MTs. NW. Lingsar in the academic year 2017/2018.

scholarly journals IMPROVING THE ABILITY IN WRITING PARAGRAPH AT THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF SMK NEGERI 5 PINRANG THROUGH PARAPHRASING TECHNIQUE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Siti Lestari ◽  
Nurhamdah Nurhamdah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Subject

This study is to see improving writing ability at the second grade students of SMK Negeri 5 Pinrang through Paraphrasing Technique. It aimed to know whether Paraphrasing Technique can improve the students’ Writing Ability in Writing Paragraph. The subject of this research is XI TGB class which is consisted of 17 students. The sample was taken by using random sampling. The design in this research was pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The students did the pre-test, got the treatment and did the post-test. The result in this research was indicated that there was improvement of the students’ Writing Ability. It was indicated by the students’ mean score of post-test (81.48) was greater than pre-test (50.58). Even, for the level significant (p) 5% and df = 17, and the value of table is 1.746, while the value of t-test is 14,26. it means that, the t-test value is greater than t-table (14,26 ≥ 1.746). Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ Writing ability in writing paragraph is significant better after getting the treatment. So, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is fail rejected.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VOCAB ACROSTIC STRATEGY IN TEACHING VOCABULARY MASTERY

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Muhammad Helmi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean

This research is aimed to find out whether or not vocab acrostic effective in teaching Vocabulary at MTs. Islam Selaparang Putra Kediri Lombok Barat. This research is experimental research. The design used was one group pre-test post-test design. The sample was all population of the second grade students that consisted of 28 students. The Instrument was valid andreliable. The findings shows that t-test is (4,59) > t-table (2,057) at the significant level = 0,05 (95%) and N = 28 students. It means that, Alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and Null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. The mean score of post-test score is 76,71and pre-test score is 54,5. It can be concluded that Vocab Acrostic is  effective in teaching Vocabulary at MTs. Islam Selaparang Putra Kediri Lombok Barat in academic year2016/2017.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF DEFINITIONS TOWARD STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Tawali Tawali
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

This research is aimed to find out the effect of definitions toward students’ vocabulary mastery: it was an experimental study at the second grade student of MTs NW Haqqul Yaqin Sayang- sayang. The subject of this research was the second grade of MTs NW Haqqul Yaqin Sayang- sayang.The research was used experimental method with quantitative approach. The population of this research consist of 55 students, and the sample is 29 for experimental group while 26 for control group. The technique of collecting data was used definition for experimental group and matching word with antonym for control group. The data was collected by using post-test only and the data was analyzed by t-test formula. Based on data analysis the mean score of experimental group was 76,4 and control group was 69,23, beside of that standard deviation for experimental group was 114,28 and for control group was 113,09 and the value of t-test was 2,44 and t-table was 2,000. Degree of freedom is 53 with significant level 0,05. It means that the value of t-test was higher than t-table (t-test ˃ t-table). The alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. Thus, the conclusion of this research was there was an effect of definition toward students’ vocabulary mastery: an experimental study at the second grade students of MTs NW Haqqul Yaqin Sayang-sayang.

scholarly journals The Use of Schematic-activation Strategy in Teaching Young EFL Learners Reading Comprehension

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Etika Ariyani ◽  
Etika Ariyani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Schema Activation ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Reading is one of the important skills that the students have to master. However, many students have difficulties in comprehending the reading text. To solve this condition, the researcher used schema activation strategy to help students understand reading comprehension. The purpose of this research was to investigate whether the use of schema activation strategy is effective or not in teaching reading comprehension at the second-grade students of MTs Tarbiyatul Mustafid in academic year 2017/2018. This study was quasi-experimental design using two classes were VIII B class was taken as an experimental class, and VII-A was taken as control class. The population of this research involved 60 students from the second grade in MTs Tarbiyatul Mustafid Batu Simpang. By using purposive sampling, the researcher took the students as a sample. In collecting the data, this study used pre-test, treatment, and post-test as the data collection procedure then followed by analyzing the data by using the t-test formula. Then the result of statistical analysis of t-test in this research was 2.85. It was higher than critical values for t- table in the degree of freedom (df) of 58 is 2.021(0.05%) and 2.704(0.01%). The researcher concludes that mean score before and after teaching by using schema activation strategy has a difference. It means the alternative hypothesis (ha) was accepted. The use of schema activation strategy in teaching reading comprehension at the second-grade students of MTs Tarbiyatul Mustafid Batu Rimpang is effective.

scholarly journals USING EXPRSSION CARD MEDIA TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’SPEAKING SKILL AT THE SECOND GREAT OF SMA NEGERI 1 PAREPARE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
Widya Pribadiyanti Areski ◽  
Muzdalifah Muhammadun ◽  
Amzah Selle
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Subject

This research aims to see the students’ speaking skill before and after learning process by using expression card media at the second grade of SMA Negeri 1 Parepare. The results of the research are useful for the teacher and students. The teacher should aware that it is important to supplied the technique or strategy before teaching and the students also can be easier to express their ideas, make the students more active in learning process. The subject of this research is XI IIS4 class which is consisted of 30 students. The sample was taken by using simple random sampling. The design in this research was pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The student did the pre-test, got the treatment and did the post-test. Then the criteria of speaking skills are fluency, accuracy, content, pronunciation and they were usedto measure the students’ speaking skill. It aimed to know whether using expression card media can improve the students’ speaking skill. The result in this research was indicated that there was improvement of the students’ speaking skill. It was indicated by the students’ mean score of post-test (73.3) was greater than pre-test (41.9). Even, for the level significant (p) 5% and (df) = N-1=30-1=29, and the value of table is 1.699, while the value of t-test is 16.18. it means that, the t-test value is greater than t-table (16.18 ≥ 1.699). Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ speaking skill is significant better after getting the treatment. So, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is fail rejected.

scholarly journals THE USE OF THINK INSIDE THE BOX STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS VOCABULARY MASTERY AT SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 4 PRAYA BARAT DAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Terasne Terasne ◽  
Nanag Sugianto
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Written Test

The research is aimed to the use of think inside the box strategy be able to improve students vocabulary mastery. The subject of this study was 20 students at second grade students of SMPN 4 Praya Barat Daya. In which consist of 8 males and 12 females. It was classroom action research with two cycles, each cycles of four steps: planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The data gathering used written test, and questionnaires and analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative approach. At the result of the first cycle was failed where the mean score of pre test was 62.35 and class percentage was 30% and he mean score of post test was 70.25 and class percentage was 65% and the result of the second cycle that the mean score was 80,2 and the class percentage was 80% indicating the target of 75 of the minimum criterion has been achieved, it means that the action was stopped.

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