IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IV SDN 169 PEKANBARU

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Erlisnawati ' ◽  
Hendri Marhadi
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Implementation Problem

The problem in this research was social studies student achievement in fourth grade (IV) SDN 169 Pekanbaru still low with average value 63.88 (with KKM 75). The purpose of this research was to improve the student achievement of the fourth grade (IV) SDN 169 Pekanbaru with the implementation of Problem Based Learning model. This research was classroom action research with two cycles in first semester 2015. Before implementation Problem Based Learning average 63.88, after implementation of Problem Based Learning, UH I was 71.25 that improve 11.54% from before exam with average 61.62. UH II was 80.38 that improve 25.83%. Teacher’s activities with the implementation of Problem Based Learning at first meeting of first cycle was 70% (good category), and second meeting was 80% (good category) that improve 10 point. At second cycle, teacher’s activitiesat first meeting was 90% (very good category) that improve 10 point from second meeting of first cycle. Second meeting of second cycle was 95% (very good category) which improve 5 point. Students activities at first meeting of first cycle was 65% (good category), and second meeting 75% (good category) that improve 10 point. At second cycle, student activities at first meeting was 80% (good category) that improve 5 point from second meeting of first cycle. Second meeting of second cycle was 85% (very good category) which improve 5 point. Implementation of Problem Based Learning model can improvedsocial studies student achievement of fourth grade (IV) SDN 169 Pekanbaru.Keywords: problems based learning, sosial studies student’s achievement

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN ALAT PERAGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 22 MATARAM

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiq Ewik Jiniarti ◽  
Hairunnisyah Sahidu ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Implementation Problem ◽  
Classroom Action Research

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which aims to increase the students activities and physics learning outcomes with implementation problem based learning model assisted by props in grade VIIIA SMPN 22 Mataram. This classroom action research conducted by two cycles, with each cycle consisting of two meetings. Action research consists of four stages: planning, implementation, observation and evaluation, and reflection. The implementation of classroom action research was successful because it obtained an average score of students learning activities from the first cycle to the second cycle was on active criterion to be very active with average scores of 16,875 to be 22,75. Cognitive learning outcomes of students with the average value of the first cycle of 74,13 with classical completeness 73,91% increased with the average value of second cycle of 79,35 with classical completeness 86,96%. Affective students learning outcomes from the first cycle to the second cycle with an average value of 66,195 to 78,95 on the criteria good enough to be good. Psychomotor students learning outcomes from the first cycle to the second cycle an average value of 71,63 to 85,655 are the criteria enough skilled become skilled. Thus, this research can be concluded by implementation of problem based learning model aided by props can increase students activities and learning outcomes of phyics grade VIIIA  SMPN 22 Mataram.

scholarly journals Implementasi Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Alat Peraga untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 22 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Baiq Ewik Jiniarti ◽  
Hairunnisyah Sahidu ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Implementation Problem ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Academic Year

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which aims to increase the students activities and physics learning outcomes with implementation problem based learning model assisted by props in grade VIIIA SMPN 22 Mataram 2014/2015. This classroom action research conducted by two cycles, with each cycle consisting of two meetings. Action research consists of four stages: planning, implementation, observation and evaluation, and reflection. The implementation of classroom action research was successful because it obtained an average score of students learning activities from the first cycle to the second cycle was on active criterion to be very active with average scores of 16,875 to be 22,75. Cognitive learning outcomes of students with the average value of the first cycle of 74,13 with classical completeness 73,91% increased with the average value of second cycle of 79,35 with classical completeness 86,96%. Affective students learning outcomes from the first cycle to the second cycle with an average value of 66,195 to 78,95 on the criteria good enough to be good. Psychomotor students learning outcomes from the first cycle to the second cycle an average value of 71,63 to 85,655 are the criteria enough skilled become skilled. Thus, this research can be concluded by implementation of problem based learning model aided by props can increase students activities and learning outcomes of phyics grade VIIIA SMPN 22 Mataram in academic year 2014/2015.

MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE QUESTION STUDENT HAVE (QSH) PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN SAGA V TANGERANG BANTEN

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Zerri Rahman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Planning Implementation ◽  
Classroom Action Research

The objectives of this research were to determine: 1) Students’ learning activities in social studies after using Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model, 2) Students’ learning outcomes in social studies after using Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with Stephen Kemmis and Mc. Taggart Model which consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This study was conducted by the researcher in two cycles. Instruments used in this research are observational sheet, interview, and test in the last cycle. From the analysis of the data, the researcher found that there is an improvement in students’ learning outcomes. On the basic value, there was only 43,33% students who achieve the learning mastery. In the first cycle, the students who achieve the learning mastery were increased, it was about 30% from the basic value, it reached 73,33%. On the second cycle, the student who achieve the learning mastery were increased about 26,70% from the first cycle, become 100%. The same thing also happened to the students' learning activities. In the first cycle, students’ learning activities is 71,42% and on the second cycle, students’ learning activities were incrased about 21,43% from the first cycle, become 92,85%. Based on the analysis of data of this study it can be concluded that the use of Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model can improve students’ learning outcomes and learning activities fourth grade students of SDN Saga V in social studies.Keywords: social studies learning outcomes, cooperative learning QSH type.

scholarly journals Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas II di SDN Dukuh Menanggal I

INVENTA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-145
Author(s):  
Ummayasri
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Average Value ◽  
9Th Grade

Student activity and learning motivation of class II students are still low, so it is necessary to implement a Problem Based Learning model to improve it. This study aims to increase student activity and motivation in learning theme 9 through the Problem Based Learning model in class II Semester 2 SDN Dukuh Menanggal I. This research is a classroom action research conducted in three cycles consisting of two meetings each cycle. Data collection techniques on student research, questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of the study after using the Problem Based Learning model in the first cycle showed an increase of 57. In the second cycle there was an increase with the acquisition of the average value of student activity reaching 71 and Cycle 3 experiencing a significant increase seen from the average results obtained. get reached 84 students' learning motivation in cycle 1 obtained the average value of student activity reached 53. Cycle 2 the average value of student learning motivation reached 70. There was an increase in cycle 3 which was quite significant seen from the average results obtained reached 86. It was concluded that the Problem Based Learning model could increase students' activeness and motivation in learning the theme of 9th grade class II Semester 2 SDN Dukuh Menanggal I.

scholarly journals UPAYA PENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA VOLUME PRISMA SEGI TIGA DAN TABUNG MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH DI KELAS VI SDN 2 SUKOMULYO

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
TEMU RAHAYU
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Triangular Prism ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Reflection Data ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Data Collection Technique

AbstrakPenelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa khususnya mata pelajaran Matematika materi volume prisma segi tiga dan volume tabung melalui model pembelajaran make a match. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di SDN 2 Sukomulyo Kecamatan Kaliwungu Selatan Kabupaten Kendal pada semester I, dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 20 siswa terdiri 10 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, tiap siklus dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan dengan kegiatan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar dan lembar observasi untuk mengetahui aktivitas siswa dan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran make a match. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I sudah ada peningkatan dibanding pra siklus walau belum segnifikan yakni ada 13 siswa yang memperoleh nilai di atas 60 dari 20 siswa dengan ketuntasan . Selanjutnya pada siklus II ketuntasan mencapai 90 % dan nilai rata-rata 76 pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 64,5. Dengan metode make a match ini siswa lebih enjoy karena bisa tanya jawab dengan teman, intinya dapat bermain sambil belajar.Kata kunci : prestasi belajar matematika, model pembelajaran make a match.AbstractThis classroom action research aims to improve student achievement in particular subjects Mathematics triangular prism volume of material and the volume of the tube through a learning model make a match. This classroom action research conducted in SDN 2 Sukomulyo District of South Kaliwungu Kendal in the first semester, with a total of 20 students study subjects comprised 10 males and 10 females. The experiment was conducted in two cycles, each cycle held two meetings with the activities of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection technique used to determine learning achievement tests and observation sheets to determine the activities of the students and the teacher's ability to use the learning model make a match. The data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results showed that in the first cycle has been no increase compared to pre-cycle though not segnifikan that there are 13 students who scored in the top 60 of the 20 students with mastery. Furthermore, in the second cycle completeness reached 90% and the average value of 76 in the first cycle the average value of 64.5. With this method51Temu Rahayu Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar….MAGISTRA - Volume 6 Nomor 2 Oktober 2015students make a match more enjoy because it can be a question and answer with a friend, the point can play while learning.Keywords : mathematics achievement , learning model make a match .

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS MATERI PERJUANGAN MEMPROKLAMASIKAN KEMERDEKAAN MELALUI COOPERATIVE SCRIPT

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirman Dirman
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Average Value

This study aims to improve the learning achievement of social studies subjects struggling to proclaim independence through Cooperative Script learning models. This research was conducted in 2 learning cycles which included planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting activities and each cycle consists of 2 meetings. The results of the study prove the initial conditions before using the Cooperative Script learning model with an average value of 66 with a percentage of learning completeness of 36%. After using the Cooperative Script learning model in the first cycle the average value rose to 77 with the percentage of learning completeness 59%. At the end of the second cycle, the average score became 80 with a percentage of learning completeness 82%. Teacher activities experienced an increase from good criteria (2.64) in the first cycle to be a very good criterion of 3.45 in the second cycle. Student activities also increased from good criteria (2.86) in cycle I to good criteria (3.25) in cycle II. Based on the results of these studies it can be concluded that learning using Cooperative Script learning models on social studies subjects struggle to proclaim independence for students of fifth grade of SD Negeri 3 Kedungurang can improve attitudes towards student learning achievement.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI MEMAHAMI IKLAN BARIS MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)PADA SISWA KELAS IX D SMP NEGERI 6 SUKOHARJO SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Indyastuti
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak Bahasa Indonesia : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi memahami iklan baris pada siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 6 Sukoharjo semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 melalui penerapan metode Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus, dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 6 Sukoharjo dengan subjek penelitian seluruh siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 6 Sukoharjo semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018  yang berjumlah 22 siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan 3 (tiga) tahapan meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hipotesis menyatakan diduga melalui penerapan metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi memahami iklan baris pada siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 6 Sukoharjo semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Dari data empirik menyatakan melalui penerapan metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi memahami iklan dari kondisi awal nilai rata-rata 70 dengan ketuntasan 54,54% ke kondisi akhir pada siklus II nilai rata-rata 85 dengan ketuntasan 86, 36% pada siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 6 Sukoharjo semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi memahami iklan baris pada siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 6 Sukoharjo semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Kata Kunci: prestasi belajar, bahasa Indonesia, iklan baris, problem based learning (PBL)  Abstrak Bahasa Inggris : This study aims to improve the learning achievement of Indonesian material understanding of classified ads in grade IX students of SMP Negeri 6 Sukoharjo in the first semester of Lesson 2017/2018 through the implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) method. This study uses a classroom action research conducted in 2 (two) cycles, conducted in SMP Negeri 6 Sukoharjo with the subject of the study of all students of class IX D Junior High School 6 Sukoharjo first semester of 2017/2018 Lesson Year which amounted to 22 students. Research method using Classroom Action Research. Data collection is done through observation, documentation and test. Data analysis was done with 3 (three) stages including: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. Hypothesis states allegedly through the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) method can improve learning achievement Indonesian language material understand classified ads on students of class IX D Junior High School 6 Sukoharjo first semester Lesson 2017/2018. From the empirical data states through the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) method can improve learning achievement Indonesian material understand the ads from the initial condition of the average value of 70 with the completeness of 54.54% to the final condition in cycle II average value 85 with completeness 86 , 36% in grade IX students of SMP Negeri 6 Sukoharjo in the first semester of Lesson 2017/2018. So it can be concluded that through the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) method can improve learning achievement Indonesian language comprehension material classified ads on students of class IX D Junior High School 6 Sukoharjo first semester Lesson 2017/2018.Keywords: learning achievement, Indonesian language, classified ads, problem based learning (PBL)

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kreativitas, Efektivitas, dan Minat Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Naskah Drama dengan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Activity Cycle ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Learning Effectiveness ◽  
Student Interest ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Average Value

This article describes the improvement of students' creativity in learning to write drama script with Problem-Based Learning model (PBM). The research method used is Classroom Action Research. The results showed that students 'creativity, learning effectiveness, and students' interest experienced improvement in each cycle. The average value of student creativity cycle I 75,95, cycle II 86,59, and at cycle III 95,45. Based on the KKM determined that 75, cycles I, 19 students (43.18%) is not complete and 25 students (56.82%) thorough, cycle II, 36 students (81.82%) complete and 8 students (18.18%) is incomplete, and cycle III of all students is complete. Then, the effectiveness of learning also increases. The average value of teacher activity cycle I 2.05 (enough), cycle II 3.27 (good), and in cycle III 3.82 (very good). The average value of student activity in cycle I 2.05 (enough), on cycle II 3 (good), and on cycle III 3.68 (very good). In addition, student interest in learning also increased. The average score of student interest in cycle I 78.92 began to grow (MB), the average value of student interest questionnaire in cycle II 85.91 MB, and the average value of student interest questionnaire in cycle III 92.39 with the information already entrust (SM). Keywords: Writing drama script, creativity, effectiveness, interest.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PBM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI PECAHAN SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP SWASTA ISTIQLAL DELI TUA

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Ragelia Sinaga ◽  
Nurliani . Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Average Value ◽  
School Year ◽  
Classroom Action Research

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa setelah penerapan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBM) pada materi pecahan  kelas VII di SMP Swasta Istiqlal Delitua Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII di SMP Swasta Istiqlal Delitua dengan jumlah siswa 33 orang dan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa dengan penerapan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBM) pada materi pecahan kelas VII di SMP Swasta Istiqlal Delitua tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Instrumen penelitian ini terdiri dari tes dan observasi. Penelitian terdiri 2 siklus dan tes diberikan pada setiap akhir siklus. Hasil tes pemahaman konsep matematika siklus I nilai rata-rata 63,85 dan klasikal kategori “baik” 57,57%. Siklus II nilai rata-rata adalah 81,69 dan secara klasikal kategori “sangat baik” 90,90%. Hasil observasi kemampuan guru menelola pembelajaran siklus I rata-rata 3,15 dengan kategori “baik”, siklus II berkategori “sangat baik” nilai rata-rata 3,5. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. ABSTRACTThis study was aimed to know the students ‘increased understanding of the concept after the application of problem based learning model of class VII SMP Swasta Istiqlal Delitua of the school year 2014/2015. Research-shaped Classroom Action Research. Research subjects VII grade students in SMP Swasta Istiqlal Delitua consisted of 33 peoples and the object of research is applying measures problem-based learning model to increased understanding of the concept of class VII SMP Swasta Istiqlal Delitua of the school year 2014/2015. Study data obtained from tests and observation sheets. The study comprised two cycles and the test given at the end of each cycle. Test results understanding of math concept I cycle the average value of 63,85 and in the classical category of “good” 57,57%. Cycle II, the average value is 81,69 and in the classical category of “very good” 90,90%. Observations of teachers ability to manage the learning I cycle an average of 3,15 with the category of “good”, cycle II categorized “very good” average value of 3,5. Conclusion of the study is the application of problem-based learning model can enhance students ‘understanding of mathematical concepts. Keywords  : Model, Problem-based learning (PBL), ability to understanding, concept of Mathematics

scholarly journals The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Understanding Concepts and Problem Solving Skill in Social Sciences in Grade IV Students of SDN 1 Mulung Driyorejo Gresik

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miftaqul Rizqi Muliyono ◽  
Totok Suyanto ◽  
Muhammad Turhan Yani
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference

This study aims to determine whether the use of the problem-based learning model can influence the understanding of concepts and problem-solving skills in social studies learning in the fourth grade of SDN 1 Mulung. This study uses a quantitative method with quasi-experimental design type nonequivalent sampled group design. The dependent variable in this study is the understanding of concepts and problem-solving skills, and the different variables are problem-based learning models. The sample chosen in this study uses namely IV-A class students totaling 20 students and IV-B class students totaling 20 students, using the sample random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using tests (pre-test and post-test). The research instrument used was a test sheet for understanding concepts and problem-solving skills. Instrument analysis technique uses validity test and reliability test while the data analysis technique uses the normality test, homogeneity test, hypothesis test, and normalized n-gain test. Based on the calculation of the T-test, Sig. (2-tailed) That is equal to 0,000 <0,05, then Ha is accepted, or there are significant differences between the difference between the results of the post-test and pre-test of the control class with the difference between the results of the post-test and the pre-test of the experimental class. This can be interpreted that the problem-based learning model has a significant effect on the understanding of concepts and problem-solving skills in social studies learning in the fourth grade of SDN 1 Mulung on natural resource material. To provide effective, interesting, and fun learning for students, teachers, should use an interesting learning model.

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