scholarly journals PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Minarni Minarni

This research is motivated by the large number of students who find it difficult to understand the concept of mathematics because generally mathematics is an abstract subject so that the teacher must strive for learning to be concrete by applying learning that can relate the concept to the real life of students. One of the efforts is to apply a contextual teaching and learning approach to present learning that is full of abstract concepts to have a close relationship with students' daily lives. This type of research is a classroom action research conducted in class IV / A SDN 003 Sungai Salak. The number of research subjects was 24 students. The instrument used to analyze students' conceptual understanding used a multiple choice concept comprehension test. The results showed that students' understanding of mathematical concepts in the first cycle was 68.61 with 17 students who completed or 70.83%. In cycle II students' understanding of mathematical concepts increased to 71.11 with classical completeness of 83.33% where as many as 20 students were able to achieve the specified completeness. The conclusion based on the results of this study is that the application of the contextual teaching and learning approach can improve the understanding of the mathematical concepts of grade IV / A students of SDN 003 Sungai Salak on the subject of circumference and area of simple flat shapes.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-412
Author(s):  
Asiroha Sipayung

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep matematika tentang sifat-sifat bangun ruang melalui penerapan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan subjeknya adalah siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I pertemuan 1 nilai rata-rata mencapai 62,00 sedangkan pada siklus I pertemuan 2 nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 67,50, siklus II pertemuan 1 76,33 dan siklus II pertemuan 2 82,00. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah pembelajaran dengan menerapkan pendekatan CTL dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa di kelas IV. Ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I hanya mencapai 13 orang atau 43,33% dan yang belum tuntas belajarnya mencapai 17 orang atau 56,67 %. Namun, pada siklus I pertemuan 2 ketuntasan belajar mencapai 16 orang atau 53,33% dan yang belum tuntas belajarnya 14 orang atau 46,67%. Untuk siklus II pertemuan 1 yang tuntas 22 orang atau 73,33% sedangkan yang belum tuntas 8 orang atau 26,67% dan untuk siklus II pertemuan 2 siswa yang tuntas 26 orang 86,67% dan yang belum tuntas 4 orang atau 13,33%. Abstract (Enhancing Students’ Understanding Concept of Mathematical Space Building Properties through Contextual Teaching and Learning)This study aims to determine students' understanding of mathematical concepts about the nature of space building through the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach. The method used is Class Action Research and the subject is 30 fourth-grade students. The results of this research in the first cycle of meeting 1 average score reached 62.00 while in the first cycle of meeting 2 average score increased to 67.50, cycle II meeting 1 76.33 and cycle II meeting 2 82.00. The conclusion of the study is that learning by applying the CTL approach can improve students' conceptual understanding in grade IV. Students' completeness of learning in the first cycle only reached 13 people or 43.33% and the unfinished study reached 17 people or 56.67%. However, in the first cycle, the second meeting of learning completeness reached 16 people or 53.33% and 14 people had not yet completed their study or 46.67%. For cycle II meeting 1 which was complete 22 people or 73.33% while the unfinished 8 people or 26.67% and for cycle II meeting 2 students who completed 26 people 86.67% and the unfinished 4 people or 13.33 %.


Author(s):  
Evaderika Ayu Artikasari ◽  
Abdul Aziz Saefudin

Mathematics is very important in the development of modern technology and can not be separated from our daily lives, therefore students need to be prepared to have the ability  creative  thinking of mathematically so students will be easier in solving a problem involving mathematics given the vast utilization of mathematics. Creative students will be able to compete in real life. In an effort to grow the ability, one of the alternatives that can be done is by using contextual teaching and learning approach (CTL). Components of the CTL approach can foster creative thinking skills that contain indicators of originality, fluency, flexibility and elaboration.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamnidar Hamnidar

This research was motivated by the learning outcomes of students' natural sciences that were still low. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes with the application of the Contextual Teaching And Learning approach. This research is a classroom action research consisting of II cycles with research subjects in class VI of 007 Kampung Baru State Primary School Gunung Toar District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The results showed that, judging from the basic score, the lowest value of students was 50 while the highest score of students was 85 with an average grade of 62.78 with an incomplete category. in the first cycle the lowest value of students was 65 while the highest value of students was 90 with an average grade of 74 with a complete category. For learning outcomes in cycle II, the lowest value of students is 75 while the highest value of students is 100 with the average value of class 84.47 with complete categories. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the Contextual Teaching And Learning learning approach assisted by media images can improve the learning outcomes of Natural Sciences students of class VI 007 Public Primary School Kampung Baru, Gunung Toar District, Kuantan Singingi Regency.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Hery Kresnadi ◽  
Ridho Nuryanto ◽  
Umi Rawdhatul Islami

This study aims to describe the way to apply contextual teaching and learning approach on natural science learning of 6th-grade students of Pontianak Selatan 14 State Elementary School. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of this study were researcher, teacher, and all of 6th-grade students of Pontianak Selatan 14 State Elementary School totaling 34 students. Data collection technique which used in this study are two techniques; they are direct observation technique and documents analyze. Instruments which used in this study are direct observation sheet and documents. Based on data analyze obtained, learning planning that uses the contextual teaching and learning approach needs to attention about the continuity between the learning material with the student’s experience in real life and the determination of efficient time allocation. The steps for implementing the contextual teaching and learning approach to natural science learning in Pontianak Selatan 14 State Elementary School have generally been well implemented and have an impact on the mastery of the material even though it has not been maximally individual.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 397
Author(s):  
Raja Usman

This research is done because the still low student's IPS score is 62. Learning process in favor of the teacher is not on the student side. The subject matter that is delivered is the environment and implement the cooperation of third grade students of SD Negeri 02 Kundur. Type of research, classroom action research (PTK). The study was conducted in two cycles. Prior to carrying out the action, a preliminary test is conducted to find out how far students have knowledge. Learning method uses contextual teaching and learning (CTL) method. Data collection techniques by making RPP, Observation, action, reflection, and evaluation while the technique of data analysis is by observation techniques, interviews, results of relection, and evaluation. The research subjects of third grade students of SD Negeri 02 Kundur, consist of 13 women, and 14 men. Prasiklus 72.59 did not complete 37,04% and 63,96% complete, cycle I, 77,70 not 55,56% complete and complete to 44,44% and cycle II increased to 100%. Total prasiklus value of 1959 lowest 66 and 90 highest, cycle I total value 2098, low 65 and highest 93, cycle II number 2280, lowest score 70 and highest value 95. So the use of CTL method can improve student learning result of SD Negeri 02 Kundur.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Hartatik

Symptoms decrease learning motivation among students in Entrepreneurship Education evocative writer to immediately undertake innovative action in the process of study with learning approach called Contextual teaching and Learning (CTL).This Approach create with blend of learning materials to life experienced every single day, so that the learning process was meaningful. Application of CTL approach is based on the following aspects: Constructiv, Inquiry, Finding Information, Community Learning, Modeling, Reflection and Actual assessment.¬ Answering the question of Entrepreneurship Learning How to optimize efforts through CTL approach, it is done by taking a Class Action Research. Research subjects was undergraduate business class student of SMK Negeri Pasirian, Indonesian district. This research through three cycles for each cycle is done in three times face to face with the stages: Planning, Implementing, Observing and Reflection. At the end of the activity for each cycle the result is determined by describing the results of observation and learning outcomes. The result was significant that the Learning Process Approach CTL capable of increasing the Learning outcome of the studenst, so that they are motivated to continue learning for the sake of next study achievement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
RATIH MARHAENI JUNI ASTUTI

Learning Model is a learning technique that is used by teachers in teaching a particular subject and in the selection of a model must be adjusted in advance with the subject matter. The level of cognitive development of students and the facilities or facilities available in accordance with the learning objectives so that the expected learning model can be achieved.                Implementation of learning about the delivery of stories by applying the Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) model. CTL is a learning concept that helps teachers relate to students' real-world situations and encourages students to make connections between the knowledge they have and their application in their daily lives. The CTL model runs in accordance with the scenarios in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), and has succeeded in creating a conducive learning situation where students are directly involved in the learning process, can also improve student learning outcomes for learning Indonesian which was initially considered boring.                The level of students' understanding of the delivery of stories after learning to use the CTL learning model can increase well, this can be seen from the results of the evaluation that in cycle 1, the average score of 67 categories was sufficient and in the second cycle it obtained an average score of 80 with a good category. After being given an action by using the application of the model of conventional teaching and learning (CTL) in cyle 1 students learning completeness is 74% or 20 Students. While in cycle 2 the classical learning achievement to 93% or 25 Students,


Author(s):  
Deni Kurniasih

<p><em>In learning science, the problem that arises is how to make learning and presenting science concepts fun for students. For success in learning, learning must be fun, namely the material presented to students already exists in their daily lives. Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) is a learning approach that links the material being taught with students' real world situations and encourages students make connections between the knowledge learned and its implementation in their daily lives. The application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in science learning is to apply a learning that includes all the components contained in Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). In the implementation of learning, the teacher maximizes the learning process so that learning objectives can be achieved in accordance with the Competency Standards and student conditions. Through learning using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach, it is hoped that students can find solutions to problems from the knowledge they have, and it makes students play an active role when the teaching and learning process takes place.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Faridatul Umi ◽  
Taufina Taufina

This study aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade elementary school 05 Air Tawar Barat with a Contextual Teaching And Learning approach. This research is a classroom action research consisting of II cycles with research subjects of fifth grade students The results of the study occurred an increase in each variable in each cycle, where: a) planning the first cycle of 82.14 increased in the second cycle 92.85, b) the implementation of aspects of the first cycle teacher 80.35 increased in the second cycle 92.85, c) the implementation of aspects of the first cycle students 71.42 increased in the second cycle 89.28, d) the learning outcomes of the first cycle students 77.70 increased in the second cycle 88.08. The Contextual Teaching And Learning Approach is proven to be able to improve the quality of Mathematics learning in fifth grade SD Negeri 05 Air Tawar Barat.Keywords: CTL, learning outcomes, Mathematics


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Darwani Darwani ◽  
M.Yacoeb Harun ◽  
Suhartati Suhartati

Konsep relasi dan fungsi merupakan pelajaran yang dianggap sulit diingat oleh siswa. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu pembelajaran yang dapat membuat siswa aktif dan kreatif dalam mengkonstruksi ide-idenya melalui pendekatan untuk membentuk suatu pemahaman matematika. Dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) siswa diharapkan dapat dengan mudah memahami materi pelajaran yang dikaitkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan belajar siswa menggunakan pendekatan CTL pada materi relasi dan fungsi di kelas VIII SMPN 1 Darussalam Aceh Besar. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen semu dengan model rancangan one-shot case study dan menggunakan uji statistik, yaitu uji-t. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-1 SMPN 1 Darussalam sebanyak 22 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data statistik uji-t diperoleh bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan melalui pendekatan CTL pada materi relasi dan fungsi mencapai taraf berhasil, kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran sudah efektif dengan skor 4,22, aktivitas siswa untuk tiap-tiap kategori pengamatan aktif, serta respon siswa pada setiap komponen pembelajaran positif dengan skor rata-rata keseluruhan 3,25. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran CTL berhasil diterapkan pada materi pembelajaran matematika khususnya pada materi relasi dan fungsi Kata kunci: Pendekatan CTL, Relasi dan Fungsi, Hasil Belajar  Relation and Fungsion are one of Mathematics concept that hardly retain in students’ memory. Therefore, it is important to have a learning activity which can make students become active and creative in constructing their ideas by utilizing an approach that can builds up students’ understanding of Mathematics. By using CTL, it is expected that the students can easily understand the learning subject. This is because CTL approach offers a way to relate the subject material to real life situation. The objective of this study is to know how successful students’ learning concerning the subjects of Relation and Fungtion through the use of  CTL to the second grade students at SMPN 1 Darussalam Aceh Besar. The design of this study is quasi experimantal study in form of one-shot case study and is using statistical test, that is T-Test. The subjects of the study are students class VIII-1 SMPN 1 Darussalam Aceh Besar which consits of 22 students. Students’ result on the subject Relation and Fungsion had achieved successful rate due to the use of CTL. Hence, it can be concluded that Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach is successfully implemented in the subject of Relation and Fungsion. Keywords:  Method of Contextual Teaching and Learning, Relation and Function, Learning outcomes


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