scholarly journals Analisis Resepsi Objektifikasi Seksual Dalam Tayangan Puteri Indonesia 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 291-307
Author(s):  
Kilau Riksaning Ayu ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto
Keyword(s):  
Active Role ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Standpoint Theory ◽  
Reception Theory ◽  
Sexual Objectification ◽  
Dominant Group ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Beauty Contest ◽  
Meaning System

Abstract Rejection and support are present in the implementation of the Puteri Indonesia beauty contest. There were rejections from feminists and religious organizations regarding the issue of sexual objectification. On the other hand, support is present through the enthusiasm of the community, one of which is through the acquisition of high ratings in the Puteri Indonesia 2020 show. The reality of the support and popularity of beauty contests behind sexual objectification has become a research problem. Based on the situation, this study aims to determine the audiences' reception towards the sexual objectification of contestants in the Puteri Indonesia 2020 program. This study involved eight informants who had watched the Puteri Indonesia 2020 show. Based on the research results, the audience's meaning system functioned theoretically to develop concepts from Standpoint Theory and Reception Theory. The study results apply the concept of Standpoint Theory, such as a standpoint of the dominant group, the interests of the dominant group, and situated knowledge that is useful for explaining the phenomenon of sexual objectification in the Puteri Indonesia 2020 show. The concept of the Reception Theory shows the audience's active role through a meaning system of 8 informants based on 10 preferred readings, which resulted in 3 positions of meaning, such as dominant, negotiation, and opposition. The majority of the meanings of the eight informants are in a dominant position. 4 Female informants showed 18 dominant meanings, 12 negotiations, and 10 oppositions. Meanwhile, 4 male informants showed 22 dominant meanings, 17 negotiations, and 1 opposition. The research results add to reception studies for established program genres. In this case, the Puteri Indonesia contest has proven existence until 2020 that successfully held and broadcast on national television stations 25 times.Keywords: beauty pageant; preferred reading; Puteri Indonesia; reception analysis; sexual objectification  Abstrak Penolakan dan dukungan hadir dalam penyelenggaraan kontes kecantikan Puteri Indonesia. Penolakan hadir dari para feminis dan organisasi agama terkait isu objektifikasi seksual. Di sisi lain, dukungan hadir melalui antusiasme masyarakat, salah satunya terlihat melalui perolehan rating tinggi dalam penayangan acara Puteri Indonesia 2020. Realita berupa dukungan dan kepopuleran kontes kecantikan di balik isu objektifikasi seksual menjadi permasalahan penelitian. Untuk itu, studi resepsi digunakan untuk mengetahui pandangan khalayak terkait objektifikasi seksual dalam kontes Puteri Indonesia 2020. Penelitian ini melibatkan 8 informan yang telah menyaksikan acara Puteri Indonesia 2020. Sistem pemaknaan khalayak berdasarkan hasil penelitian berfungsi secara teoritis mengembangkan konsep dari Teori Standpoint dan Teori Resepsi. Hasil penelitian menerapkan konsep Teori Standpoint yaitu, sudut pandang kelompok berkuasa, kepentingan kelompok berkuasa, dan pengetahuan tersituasi yang berguna untuk menjelaskan fenomena objektifikasi seksual dalam tayangan Puteri Indonesia 2020. Konsep dari Teori Resepsi menunjukkan peran aktif khalayak melalui sistem pemaknaan 8 informan berdasarkan 10 preferred reading yang menghasilkan 3 posisi pemaknaan yaitu: dominan, negosiasi, dan oposisi. Mayoritas pemaknaan 8 informan berada dalam posisi dominan. 4 Informan perempuan menunjukkan 18 makna dominan, 12 negosiasi, dan 10 oposisi. Sedangkan, 4 Informan laki-laki menunjukkan 22 makna dominan, 17 negosiasi, dan 1 oposisi.  Hasil penelitian menambah studi resepsi pada genre program mapan. Dalam hal ini, kontes Puteri Indonesia membuktikan eksistensinya hingga tahun 2020 telah berhasil diselenggarakan dan ditayangkan di stasiun televisi nasional sebanyak 25 kali.   Kata Kunci: analisis resepsi; kontes kecantikan; objektifikasi seksual; preferred reading; Puteri Indonesia

Treated Textile Electrostatic Properties Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 992 ◽  
pp. 439-444
Author(s):  
I.V. Cherunova ◽  
S.S. Tashpulatov ◽  
S.V. Kurenova
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Material Structure ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Electrostatic Properties ◽  
Film Forming ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Water Proofing ◽  
Textile Fabric

In the article research results are presented, which aim to provide treated textile electrostatic properties study. In the article research results are presented, which aim to provide find out abilities of an anti-electrostatic treatment and binding agents for it in treatment of special textile materials and their dependance from modes of operating textile washing. Results of determine a composition and abilities of a functional impregnation; develop a method to study values of electrostatic field for tribocharging conditions of textile materialsare; experimental studies of electrostatic values of materials with functional treatment depending on operating washing modes also presented here. Study results allowed to establish efficiency of the proposed combination of anti-electrostatic active composition based on 5 % solution of dialkyldimethylammonium chloride with a binding agent with the effect to preserve the treatment in the material structure and content of which is 4 % in application of textile fabric with widely used fiber content (cotton 53 %, polyester + oil and water-proofing finish). Acrylic dispersion is stable film-forming component suitable in preserving anti-electrostatic treatment on the surface of a textile material. The research was made in Don State Technical University within the framework of State Assignment of the Ministry of education and science of Russia under the project 11.9194.2017/BCh.

PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS OF PLAYERS DURING THE ATTACK UNDER GAME CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Nataliya Lutkova ◽  
Yrii Makarov
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Physiological Status ◽  
Imaging Technology ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Volleyball Players ◽  
Game Activity ◽  
Balance Energy

In our research we revealed parameters of psycho-physiological status (PPS) of qualified volleyball players during game activity, determined dynamics of those indicators depending on attack efficacy of athletes. The purpose of the research: to identify parameters of psycho-physiological status (PPS) of qualified volleyball players performing attack actions during game activity, which have the greatest informative value for the prediction of the planned results. The task of the study was to identify PPS parameters of qualified players when performing attack actions during game activity. Methods and organization of the research. We used vibration imaging technology with VibraMed10 program to achieve the objective of the study. We brought together 12 volleyball players of the 1st adult sport category, playing for the national volleyball team of P.F. Lesgaft NSU. We determined the following PPS parameters of players: aggression, stress, anxiety, danger, balance, charisma, energy, self-regulation, inhibition, and neuroticism. Research results. The study revealed that parameters of psycho-physiological status of athletes performing attack actions are modified in accordance with all investigated indicators. Dynamics of parameters of psycho-physiological status of players is determined by the effectiveness of performed actions. The study results demonstrate that attack efficacy depends on the number of significant parameters. Such parameters include aggression, balance, energy, self-regulation and charisma. The identified PPS parameters of athletes have the greatest informative value for prediction of the planned results in game activity. Conclusion. We have revealed the informative PPS parameters of qualified volleyball players during game activity, which include aggression, balance, energy, self-regulation and charisma. Dynamics of these indicators determine the attack efficacy of athletes.

Standpoint Theories of Feminism

2021 ◽  
pp. 130-143
Keyword(s):  
Power Relations ◽  
Standpoint Theory ◽  
Social Structures ◽  
Dominant Group ◽  
Feminist Standpoint ◽  
Current Thinking ◽  
Marginalised Groups ◽  
Dominant Society ◽  
Socially Situated ◽  
Political Groups

This chapter discusses feminist standpoint theories. Feminist standpoint theorists claim that knowledge is socially situated; marginalised groups are socially situated in ways that make it more possible for them to be aware of things and ask questions than it is for the non-marginalised; and research, particularly that focused on power relations, should begin with the lives of the marginalised. Feminist standpoint theories emphasise the ways in which socially and politically marginalised groups are in a position of epistemic privilege vis-à-vis social structures. Drawing on Hegel and Marx, they argue that those on the “outside” of dominant social and political groups must learn not only how to get along in their own world, but also how to get along in the dominant society. Hence, they have an “outsider” status with respect to dominant groups that allows them to see things about social structures and how they function that members of the dominant group cannot see. There is, however, disagreement about standpoint theory parentage, its status as a theory, and its relevance to current thinking about knowledge.

scholarly journals The effect analysis of the research results on the spatial concentration and utilization sharing of research equipment

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 184797901771035
Author(s):  
Donghun Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Performance Index ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Spatial Concentration ◽  
Effect Analysis ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Equipment Utilization ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Equipment

In this study, research materials for the spatial concentration and utilization sharing of research equipment were surveyed, and then the effect factor and the effectiveness were analyzed based on the research results. Also, information regarding research result creation was provided through research equipment utilization sharing. The research results of 100 researchers (25 national research institutes in the Ministry of Science, ICT (Information and Communications Technologies), and Future Planning of South Korea) were chosen for the effect analysis. For the study results, the medicine and pharmacy researchers showed better performance in research equipment utilization sharing than the natural science and engineering researchers. The number of research paper coauthors and the research equipment utilization sharing execution policy of research institutes influenced the rate of research equipment utilization sharing. The research field, the number of research paper coauthors, the research equipment utilization sharing execution policy of research institutes, and the research institute characteristics influenced the utilization sharing of research equipment in the research environment. Also, the utilization sharing of research equipment was statistically significantly influenced by the number of research papers and the impact factor (IF). The utilization sharing of research equipment was not statistically significantly influenced, however, by the IF mean. In this study, the quantitative performance index was found to be effective, and the qualitative performance index was found to be ineffective. In the analysis model, when the researchers followed the research equipment utilization sharing execution policy of the research institutes, the research results improved.

scholarly journals A Study of Facial Features of American and Japanese Cartoon Characters

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Liu ◽  
Jun-Hong Chen ◽  
Kang-Ming Chang
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Facial Features ◽  
Human Face ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Real People ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Animated Characters ◽  
Cartoon Characters ◽  
Human Faces ◽  
Japanese Animation

Many researchers think that the characters in animated cartoons and comics are designed according to the exaggeration or reduction of some features based on the human face. However, the feature distribution of the human face is relatively symmetrical and uniform. Thus, to ensure the characters look exaggerated, but without breaking the principle of symmetry, some questions remain: Which facial features should be exaggerated during the design process? How exaggerated are the faces of cartoon characters compared to real faces? To answer these questions, we selected 100 cartoon characters from American and Japanese animation, collected data from their facial features and the facial features of real people, and then described the features using angles, lengths, and areas. Finally, we compared cartoon characters’ facial features values with real facial features and determined the key parts and degree of facial exaggeration of animated characters. The research results show that American and Japanese cartoon characters both exaggerate the eyes, nose, ears, forehead, and chin. Compared with human faces, taking the eye area as an example, American animation characters are twice as large compared with human faces, whereas Japanese animation characters are 3.4 times larger than human faces. The study results can be used for reference by animation character designers and researchers.

scholarly journals Improving dissemination of study results: perspectives of individuals with cystic fibrosis

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Emily Christofides ◽  
Karla Stroud ◽  
Diana Elizabeth Tullis ◽  
Kieran C. O’Doherty
Keyword(s):  
Cystic Fibrosis ◽  
Research Ethics ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Research Participants ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Impact ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Accessible Format

The practice of communicating research findings to participants has been identified as important in the research ethics literature, but little research has examined empirically how this occurs and what research participants’ views are in this regard. We interviewed 21 adults with cystic fibrosis who had previously participated in research and 2 research coordinators at a cystic fibrosis clinic. We aimed to better understand research participants’ views on receiving research results, types of findings they are interested in, how they would like to receive this information, and the impact this might have on future participation. Participants reported that they do not generally recall receiving study findings, though many reported that they would like to receive them. While some participants were not interested in receiving results, all participants felt that these results should be provided when desired by participants and believed that receiving study findings would support future participation. Participants felt that an accessible format, such as a lay summary, would be most helpful. This study supports calls to make study findings available to participants, though the format in which they are provided requires consideration. Participants rarely recalled receiving findings despite the clinic in which this study was conducted returning them regularly. Therefore, questions pertaining to the provision of study findings must focus less on whether to share the findings and more on how to share them with participants most effectively. The logistics of providing study findings may be challenging in some cases, but participant support for the practice highlights its importance.

Evaluating the condition of the existing art of body tattooing and current practices in Turkey

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyda Akarsu
Keyword(s):  
Current Practice ◽  
Body Art ◽  
Formal Training ◽  
Traditional Concept ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The World ◽  
Human Kinds ◽  
Current Practices

Throughout history, human kinds have always been trying new ways by different means to look beautiful and different. Tattooing is also one of those ways and challenges. Today tattooing is losing its traditional concept and becoming more common with new professional spirit. Traditional tattoo with all its concerns to tattoo receivers and tattooing artists now is gradually become peeled from its old cast to be regarded as an art. Tattooing is application of dye to subdermal layers of skin which stays permanently and can't be rejected by skin later on. With rising tattoo application and use in the world, likewise in our country tattooing, it is also growing and become more popular. Based on this idea, the existing tattooing practices in Turkey were investigated and evaluated. This research applied in three biggest metropoles and a Holliday village. On these locations, the questionnaires were submitted to 553 tattoo receivers and 69 tattooing artist personnel. At the same time, 69 tattooing centres were visited and observed. The study results show that; tattoos are mostly the product of aesthetic and self-expression predominantly in younger generations. The most preferred tattoo motives were writings and images, and also the most preferred color found to be black. None of tattooing artist had formal training and they had different understandings of hygiene. As a result of this study, it has also been found that there are no regulations, administration or enforcement for standards in tattooing centres. Following the evaluation of this research results and also considering the current practice of tattooing centers in Turkey. It is proposed a set of recommendations to train, to regulate, to administrate and to enforce the standards for the art and practice of tattooing in Turkey.Keywords: Tattooing, Body Art. 

scholarly journals Collaborative Governance in Off-site Anoa Conservation at The Anoa Breeding Center of The Manado Environment and Forestry Research and Development Institute

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Bambang Subatin ◽  
Agus Pramusinto
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Facilitative Leadership ◽  
Public Issues ◽  
Breeding Center ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Collaboration Process

Collaborative governance has, currently, become an alternative to resolving public issues, wherein the government is suggested to collaborate with cross-sector organizations. Although several collaborative efforts developed by the government were reported to have failed, there are a number of successful collaborations established to resolve various issues. The main objective of this study is to analyze why did the collaboration process of the off-site anoa conservation through the Anoa Breeding Center (ABC) succeed in increasing the anoa population. This study employed the qualitative descriptive methodology. The data collection techniques used were literature study, observation, and interviews with stakeholders involved in ABC activities. The study results show that the collaboration in managing ABC was successful and it effectively resolved the problems confronted in the off-site anoa conservation due to active role of the administrators in realizing extensive participation, establishing and maintaining trust, as well as running a transparent process among the actors. The established collaboration is supported by a leadership that facilitated the implementation of the collaboration process. The collaboration is carried out formally as stipulated in the MoU made, as well as informally on the basis of the trust developed. The determining factors in the success of the collaboration in the off-site anoa conservation at ABC are the presence of process transparency, clear basic values, scope of actors involved, and facilitative leadership in the collaboration effort.

scholarly journals Information Security of Children and Adolescents According to Parents and Teachers (Part 2: The Results of an Empirical Study)

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.V. Budykin ◽  
N.V. Dvoryanchikov ◽  
I.B. Bovina
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Naive Theories ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Safety Procedures

In this paper we present a second part of the study on information security of children and adolescents according to parents and teachers. This part of the study focuses at empirical research results aimed in studying the so-called "naive theories" about information security. 136 people (aged 21 to 62 years) attended the study. We based on the following hypotheses : 1) the group of parents and teachers understand similarly the issue of information threat for children and adolescents, yet they have different understandings of the dangerous effects of information on children and adolescents: parents underestimate the seriousness of the effects compared with teachers; 2) according to parents and teachers, the formers are primarily responsible for information security of children; while teachers expect parents to monitor, prohibit, restrict the access to information for children and adolescents. Parents, in turn, expect teachers to train children and teenagers to observe the safety procedures, as well as use Internet safely. Our assumptions are confirmed partly, and study results are discussed in terms of the theory of social representations.

scholarly journals Computer Game-Based Learning Media as a Strategy to Increase Students' Motivation Learning

At-Taqaddum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-102
Author(s):  
Mahasin Husni ◽  
Bambang Sumardjoko ◽  
Darsinah Darsinah
Keyword(s):  
Computer Games ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Computer Game ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Computer Based Learning ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Access Rights

The success of teaching and learning activities is determined by one of the methods and media of learning. This study aims to determine the needs of learning media, develop learning media based on computer games, and determine the effectiveness of learning media based on computer games on students' motivation and interest in learning. This type of research is Research and Development (RD), referring to the ADDIE development model. Data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique is done by analyzing the questionnaire. The results showed that students needed new learning media with the criteria of using computer technology, game-based, having a colorful display, involving an active role in student participation, easy to operate, equipped with characters, login, and voice access rights. A computer game-based learning media application has been developed called "BEBEB" with a very proper assessment from Media Experts and Material Experts. The effectiveness of the "BEBEB" application as a learning media based on computer games increased learning motivation by 16.5% and interest in learning by 24.33%. The study results indicate that the development of computer-based learning media as a strategy to increase students' motivation and interest in learning at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Andong Boyolali has been able to be implemented properly. This implies that teachers need to provide learning media that can arouse students' motivation and interest in learning, one of which is using computer game-based learning media.

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