scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SMART GOVERNMENT DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN SMART CITY DI KOTA BANDUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-106
Author(s):  
Annisa Rahmadanita ◽  
Eko Budi Santoso ◽  
Sadu Wasistiono

The application of smart city (especially in the aspect of smart government) in the city of Bandung is still focused on technology development, and seems to ignore the human and institutional dimensions. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of smart government policies in order to realize a smart city in the city of Bandung. The researcher used the theory presented by Grindle as a guide related to policy implementation. The researcher used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In collecting data, researchers conducted interviews with 37 informants, made observations with the participant as observer method, and collected documents about the implementation of smart government policies in order to realize smart cities. The results showed that (1) implementation of smart government policies in order to realize smart cities in the city of Bandung in general has a positive impact on target groups (target groups). Context of implementation (context of implementation) shows a condition that is not good while Content of policy shows good conditions. In this study the content of policy factor has more influence on outcomes / outcomes than factors of context of implementation. Because the implementation of the smart government policy in the city of Bandung is more influenced by content of policy than context of implementation, the researchers suggested to the Bandung City Government to maximize various conditions in the Content of Policy in order to improve the outcomes of implementing smart government policies that have been implemented.Keywords: Policy Implementation, Smart Government, Smart City

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-128
Author(s):  
Jason Cohen ◽  
Judy Backhouse ◽  
Omar Ally

Young people are important to cities, bringing skills and energy and contributing to economic activity. New technologies have led to the idea of a smart city as a framework for city management. Smart cities are developed from the top-down through government programmes, but also from the bottom-up by residents as technologies facilitate participation in developing new forms of city services. Young people are uniquely positioned to contribute to bottom-up smart city projects. Few diagnostic tools exist to guide city authorities on how to prioritise city service provision. A starting point is to understand how the youth value city services. This study surveys young people in Braamfontein, Johannesburg, and conducts an importance-performance analysis to identify which city services are well regarded and where the city should focus efforts and resources. The results show that Smart city initiatives that would most increase the satisfaction of youths in Braamfontein  include wireless connectivity, tools to track public transport  and  information  on city events. These  results  identify  city services that are valued by young people, highlighting services that young people could participate in providing. The importance-performance analysis can assist the city to direct effort and scarce resources effectively.


2022 ◽  
pp. 130-150

The main purpose of this chapter is to present how a smart city is governed, managed, and operated. It describes smart city governance and identifies the special relation the government of the city would have with the citizens as well as communities. In addition, governance considerations related to operations are described, including critical city government challenges. The second important topic in this chapter is the City-Citizens Relations highlighting urban growth, needed investments, and role of smart technologies in the city development. In addition, other issues include strategic goals of smart cities, strategic framework for city governments, and financing smart city projects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Shirowzhan ◽  
Willie Tan ◽  
Samad M. E. Sepasgozar

Smart technologies are advancing, and smart cities can be made smarter by increasing the connectivity and interactions of humans, the environment, and smart devices. This paper discusses selective technologies that can potentially contribute to developing an intelligent environment and smarter cities. While the connectivity and efficiency of smart cities is important, the analysis of the impact of construction development and large projects in the city is crucial to decision and policy makers, before the project is approved. This raises the question of assessing the impact of a new infrastructure project on the community prior to its commencement—what type of technologies can potentially be used for creating a virtual representation of the city? How can a smart city be improved by utilizing these technologies? There are a wide range of technologies and applications available but understanding their function, interoperability, and compatibility with the community requires more discussion around system designs and architecture. These questions can be the basis of developing an agenda for further investigations. In particular, the need for advanced tools such as mobile scanners, Geospatial Artificial Intelligence, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Geospatial Augmented Reality apps, Light Detection, and Ranging in smart cities is discussed. In line with smart city technology development, this Special Issue includes eight accepted articles covering trending topics, which are briefly reviewed.


PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 569-577
Author(s):  
Renny Candradewi Puspitarini ◽  
Fahrisya Tiko Septiarika ◽  
Randy Bramastya

Paradiplomacy was popular in the early 1980s, when the Quebec City government strengthened cooperation with regional governments of other countries and other state actors in international relations. This phenomenon was studied in depth by diplomacy experts, namely Duchacek and Soldatos, which was later implemented in practice in transnational relations between countries in the world. The same thing was done by the city government of Bandung. The Bandung City Government undergoes the stages of smart collaboration formulation. An important process in paradiplomacy is the occurrence of communication contained in the policy advocacy process of the Seoul City government through the Knowledge Sharing Program (KSP) under the Ministry of Economy and Finance of South Korea. This study aims to see the Bandung City government as a subnational government entity conducting diplomacy outside the context of traditional diplomacy, namely paradiplomacy in implementing Smart City cooperation with the City of Seoul in 2016-2019. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with literature study methods. The literature study method is useful for gathering secondary information needed to support findings in research. This study produces a map of cooperation between the City of Seoul and the City of Bandung which has not been discussed in a similar study using a paradiplomation framework that combines the concepts of Duchacek, Soldatos and Keohane. The cooperation map referred to is an in-depth explanation of the smart city of Bandung which includes Smart Branding, Smart Living, Smart Environment and Smart Government.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 5511
Author(s):  
Justyna Żywiołek ◽  
Francesco Schiavone

Personalization, mobility, artificial intelligence, corporate life transferred to the online world—all these elements will shape all intelligent solutions, including those for cities in the future also in the field of energy management. A necessary condition is to determine which specific repetitive behaviors and features smart cities will have to meet in order to build an image among residents and adapt to their preferences and requirements and energy requirements. Smart cities were created to support residents in using various services, to give them the possibility of easy communication without time and local barriers. Therefore, high-quality smart solutions in cities significantly affect trust in the city and can affect its reputation. Given that the purpose of the article is to examine the perception of intelligent solutions also in the field of energy and their impact on the sense of privacy and security, different exchanges of perceptions of quality, the risks they pose to residents and their perception of what gives a picture, have been studied. The results of empirical research clearly showed that the safety and level of satisfaction with the activities carried out by the city have a significant impact on the perceived quality, which in turn has a positive impact on reputation. The authors proposed a methodology based on the Kano model for examining residents’ satisfaction in order to investigate undefined desires and identified and confirmed needs and to study the analysis of risk and potential threats. The study was in the form of a proprietary questionnaire that can be used in similar surveys on the satisfaction of residents; 2685 correctly completed questionnaires were analyzed and the results obtained after submission were included in management action plans. The city government has expressed an interest that the measures taken will be reviewed after one to two years.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Umaimah - Wahid ◽  
Nurzahara Amalia

Kota Tangerang Selatan adalah kota yang menerapkan program smart city pada tahap awal dari 200 wilayah kabupaten dan kota di Indonesia dengan “Gerakan menuju 100 Smart City” yang didasarkan pada integrasi teknologi dalam tata kelola kota berkat keberadaan internet of things (IoT). Integrasi teknologi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, membagikan informasi pada publik, memperoleh respon cepat, dan memperbaiki pelayanan masyarat untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana humas pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan melakukan sosialisasi program smart city kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori difusi dan inovasi, konsep hubungan masyarakat, dan smart city. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus; wawancara dan observasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa humas pemerintah Tangerang Selatan melakukan berbagai bentuk sosialisasi mengenai program smart city berdasarkan berbagai inovasi teknologi komunikasi dan informasi. Namun, upaya tersebut belumlah maksimal, karena belum ada pemerataan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang konsep smart city di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Hal ini disebabkan sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh humas, termasuk lewat media social, masih belum menjangkau masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Indikasinya terlihat dari kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang konsep kota pintar di Kota Tangerang Selatan sehingga pemanfatan inovasi teknologi program smart city belum bisa meningkatkan pelayanan publik secara maksimal.Kata kunci: Inovasi, hubungan masyarakat, Tangerang Selatan, smart city ABSTRACTSouth Tangerang is a city that implemented smart city programs from 200 districts/cities in the early stages of the “Movement towards 100 Smart Cities” program by the Indonesian central government based on the integration of technology in city governance due to the presence of the internet in various ways (LoT). The integration of these technologies is intended to improve efficiency, share information with the public, get a quick response and improve services to improve the quality and welfare of the people in the city. The purpose of this research is to find out and explain how the public relations of the South Tangerang city government spread smart city programs through various forms of innovation to the public. This study uses the Theory of Diffusion and Innovation, the concept of Public Relations (PR) and Smart City. The research approach uses qualitative with the case study method. The researcher obtained the data through interviews and observations, and to validate the data, the researcher used the triangulation of sources. The results showed that the public relations government of the City of South Tangerang conducted various forms of socialization of smart city programs by conducting technological innovations that were applied to community services at local government offices. But the results have not been maximal. This is shown by the uneven public knowledge about the concept of smart cities in South Tangerang. Therefore, the awareness to support smart city programs is also limited. The indication can be viewed from the lack of public knowledge about the concept of smart cities in South Tangerang. Thus, the utilization of smart city program technology innovation has not been able to improve public services maximally.Keywords: Innovation, public relations, South Tangerang, smart city


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rio Yusri Maulana ◽  
Ovie Yanti ◽  
Nur Sukmawati

Industry 4.0 provides technological mastery opportunities as a key to determine of national competitiveness. In line with this, the government needs to build integrated information and communication technology (e-government) services aimed at supporting the realization of the concept. Therefore, the government has legalized a regulation relating to information technology. One of the programs implemented by Ministry of Communication and Information, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Public Works & Housing (PUPR), National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) and the Presidential Staff Office is the Movement Towards 100 Smart Cities which is a joint program of the ministry. The program aims to guide districts / cities in formulating Smart City Master Plans in order to further maximize the use of technology, both in improving community services and accelerating the potential that exists in each region. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Smart City program in the City of Jambi, the innovations that have been implemented, as well as the obstacles and challenges faced in the implementation of the program in the industry 4.0. This study uses a qualitative approach carried out in the city of Jambi. From the results, the implementation of the smart city program began with the Preparation of the Smart City Master Plan of Jambi City in 2014, then the implementation of the development of smart cities that began in 2017 and is still ongoing (2020). To support the implementation of the City of Jambi City smart city program which already has 50 technological innovation applications to support the performance of the Jambi City Government and facilitate the service process to the community. In its application there are various obstacles and challenges such as limited financial resources and limited human resources in the field of information technology, because not all OPD have experts in the IT field


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 038
Author(s):  
Rizky Haifulloh ◽  
Eko Priyo Purnomo ◽  
Lubna Salsabila

This study examines how the presence of "Madani Smart Card" and "Child Identity Card" which is a program rather than the development of smart cities in the city of Pekanbaru. Smart city which then emerged as one of the hot discourses was discussed in the discourse on sustainable development, which in this case will be applied in every city in all corners of the world. The author then in this study uses qualitative research methods, where data and field findings will be presented descriptively. By measuring how the causes of the two smart cards are presented, the author tries to find an understanding of any urgency that arises or real problems faced by Pekanbaru City. So in the theoretical framework the writer uses Dye's theory in analyzing the process of program formulation or termination and policies taken by the government, in this case the Pekanbaru City government. The findings which were then obtained by the authors through this research are that after referring to the Pekanbaru City Medium Term Development Planning 2017-2022 document, finally the author can pick up or know the backrest and framework that presents the two smart card program. So that from this study the authors can get the following results: First, theoretically the presence of the two smart card program will have a good impact on the ability or literacy of technology and information usability in the city of Pekanbaru. Second, the implementation of the two smart card program would have been right on target if it referred to one of the problems facing the city of Pekanbaru. Third and finally, although the presence of this program is good in some respects, on the other hand there are holes that should be prioritized to be patched actually by the city government through its innovations, one example of how the poor or marginal in the city can be utilized through the concept of smart city (smart city) and its development there. Penelitian ini menelaah tentang bagaimana kehadiran “Kartu Smart Madani” dan “Kartu Identitas Anak” di mana merupakan program daripada pengembangan kota pintar (smart city) di Kota Pekanbaru. Smart city yang kemudian muncul sebagai salah satu wacana yang hangat di perbincangkan dalam diskurus mengenai pembangunan berkelanjutan, yang dalam hal ini akan di terapkan di setiap kota di seluruh penjuru dunia. Penulis kemudian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, di mana data dan hasil temuan lapangan akan di sajikan secara deskriptif. Dengan menakar bagaimana penyebab dihadirkannya kedua kartu pintar tersebut, penulis mencoba untuk mencari pengertian dari setiap urgensi yang muncul atau permasalahan yang nyata di hadapi oleh Kota Pekanbaru. Sehingga dalam kerangka teoritis penulis memakai teori dari Dye dalam menganalisis proses perumusan atau pemutusan program serta kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah, dalam hal ini pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru. Temuan yang kemudian di dapatkan oleh penulis lewat penelitian ini adalah setelah merujuk pada dokumen Rancangan Pembangunan Jangka Menengah  Kota Pekanbaru 2017-2022 akhirnya penulis bisa mengambil atau mengetahui sandaran serta kerangka kerja yang menghadirkan program dua kartu pintar tersebut. Sehingga dari penelitian ini bisa penulis dapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: Pertama, secara teoritis kehadiran program dua kartu pintar ini akan berdampak baik terhadap kecakapan atau literasi teknologi dan dayaguna informasi di kota Pekanbaru. Kedua, pengimplementasian daripada program dua kartu pintar ini kiranya sudah tepat sasaran jika merujuk kepada salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi kota Pekanbaru. Ketiga dan terkahir, walaupun kehadiran program ini dalam beberapa hal baik adanya, namun di sisi lain terdapat lobang yang seharusnya lebih didahulukan untuk ditambal sebenarnya oleh pihak pemerintah kota melalui inovasi-inovasinya, salah satu contohnya bagaimana masyarakat miskin atau marginal di kota tersebut dapat didayagunakan lewat konsep kota pintar (smart city) dan pengembangannya di sana.


Author(s):  
Didem Ugurlu ◽  
Begum Sertyesilisik

Rapid urbanization and overpopulation in the cities create a demand for the efficient usage of resources for the cities of the near future. Correspondingly, the need for more effective urban management strategy rises up as a current issue. The understanding behind smart cities can fulfil this need for providing a strategy model for urban management. Based on the literature review, this paper researches BIM usage throughout the lifecycle of the smart city (SC) project. This article focuses on the IoT, GIS and BIM integrated SC project model. This model aims to enhance BIM model by providing real time information from built environment to IoT sensors and geographical data to GIS in BIM model. Utilization of this SC project model can be beneficial for the industry to design and construct the smart city as well as for municipality and city government entities to manage the city.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-217
Author(s):  
Setiyono

Abstract—Smart solutions are needed by the city government to overcome various city problems. One solution is smart city. To realize smart city, one of the main challenges is the solution to overcome the city's security problems. Currently cities in Indonesia do not yet know the level of security of their cities. The level of city security can be obtained by surveying various cities. But surveys require personnel, time and cost that is not small. In this study the authors propose a method by designing a model to determine the level of security of cities in Indonesia by utilizing big data through the prediction of sentiment analysis of people's perceptions of city security on Twitter. This research was conducted in 25 cities in Indonesia which are divided into 8 big cities, 9 medium cities and 8 small cities. The results of the prediction models designed in this study are generally not much different from the results of the 2019 RKCI (Indonesia Smart Cities Rating) survey in the field of security and disaster. The results of this study found that 4 cities with a maturity level of security are at the Integrative level (score 60 to 79 in GSCM Maturity Level), namely Tangerang, Kediri, Parepare and Probolinggo, while the other 21 cities are at the Scattered level (score 40 to 59). The average score for the big city category is 55.41, while the middle city score is 55.48 and the small city is 53.70. The results of performance measurement of this prediction model are for an accuracy value of 80.10% while a precision value of 81.10% and a recall value of 82.62%.


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