scholarly journals KINERJA APARATUR DINAS PERDAGANGAN KOPERASI DAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DALAM PELESTARIAN TENUN IKAT DI KABUPATEN SIKKA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Irmgard Y. N. Sina ◽  
Gradiana Tefa

The tie Weaving of Sikka is a cultural heritage that currently it’s preservation is not really famous among woman in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research aims to determine the performance of the apparatus Department of Trade Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in elevate people awareness to preserve the tie weaving of Sikka, also to know the inhibiting factors and efforts already made by the department. The method used is descriptive research method with inductive approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation The results shows that in the field is the preservation already running, but there are still some inhibiting factors. Besides the efforts of the government, the weavers must have an active participation in this preservation process so as to achieve the purpose of the process is to be achieved.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Ardyan Firdausi Mustoffa ◽  
Ika Farida Ulfah ◽  
Iin Wijayanti

This study aims to describe the role of local government and the participation of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the development of Plastic Woven Crafts in Karanggebang Jetis Village, Ponorogo Regency. The theory used in the formulation of the first problem regarding the role of local government uses the theory of Gede Diva (2009) which divides the role of government in three ways, namely the role of government as a facilitator, the role of government as regulator and the role of government as a catalyst. Second, the participation of UMKM actors uses the theory of Cohen and Uphoff in Distianto (2016) into four forms of participation, namely participation in planning, participation in implementation, participation in the utilization of results and finally participation in evaluation.This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. The technique of determining informants using purposive sampling techniques and data collection techniques carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this research in the efforts to develop UMKM Plastic Weaving Crafts in Karanggebang Jetis Village, Ponorogo Regency, in general, there has been no interference from the government and UMKM entrepreneurs. So far, plastic woven crafts are still not developed. To develop UMKM especially plastic woven handicrafts located in Karanggebang Jetis, it is necessary to have the role of government and participation of UMKM actors.


Author(s):  
Nathan Mwenda Mutwiri

The Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are important for every nation’s economic development. They provide employment and spur the growth of multiple sectors in the economy.  The Covid-19 pandemic has negatively affected MSMEs' performance. The study seeks to demonstrate why COVID 19 may lead to the terminal quarantining of MSMEs. The study is anchored on decision usefulness and information asymmetry theories. The study adopted a descriptive research methodology and sampled MSMEs within Nairobi City County. The study used SPSS to analyze data in addition to Microsoft excel. The study found that over 70% of MSMEs had their sales decline by over 65% while 95% of them had their sales decline by over 30%. The study found that about 68% of MSMEs lacked financial management skills. The study recommends that with legal and institutional reforms, the government needs to develop a financing framework for MSMEs.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Ong, Stefani Yunika Wijaya ◽  
Chatarina Yekti Prawihatmi

<p>Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah merupakan sektor usaha yang sangat berperan penting di Indonesia karena UMKM mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi Indonesia. Banyaknya pedagang mikro saat ini telah dapat membantu memberikan lapangan usaha dan mengurangi pengangguran. Namun permasalahan utama yang sering dihadapi pelaku UMKM adalah akses terhadap permodalan. Maka, akses modal yang mudah sangat dibutuhkan pelaku UMKM untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dan demi mengembangkan usahanya.</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akses pembiayaan mikro bagi pedagang mikro di Semawis, serta mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat dalam mengakses pembiayaan mikro. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah pedagang mikro kuliner di Kawasan Pecinan, Waroeng Semawis Semarang yang berjumlah 12 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara dipandu dengan kuesioner. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.</p><p>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akses terhadap pembiayaan mikro dimiliki oleh pedagang kuliner Semawis. Pelayanan dan prosedur menjadi faktor pendukung akses pembiayaan mikro. Sedangkan agunan dan proses pencairan dana merupakan faktor penghambat dalam mengakses pembiayaan mikro bagi pedagang kuliner Semawis.</p><p><em>Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises sector is a very important role in Indonesia because SMEs can improve the welfare of the Indonesian economy. Micro traders now are able to help provide field operations and reduce unemployment. But the main problem often faced by SMEs is access to capital. Therefore easy access to much needed capital SMEs to overcome these problems and in order to expand its business.</em></p><p><em>This study aims to determine access to microfinance for micro traders in Semawis, and to know what are the factors supporting and accessing microfinance. Respondent in this study is culinary micro traders in Chinatown area, Waroeng Semawis Semarang totaling 12 people. Data collection technique in this research is through interview guided by a questionnaire. The research method in this study is a</em><em> </em><em>qualitative</em><em> descriptive </em><em> method </em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em>These results indicate that access to micro financing is owned by the merchant culinary Semawis. Services and procedures supporting factors access to microfinance. While collateral and the disbursement process is a limiting factor in access to microfinance to Semawis culinary merchants.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-386
Author(s):  
Adnan Abdul Safii ◽  
Amin Pujiati

This research aims to identify the level of community participation in the development of Keseneng Tourism Village, to know the inhibiting factors in the development of tourism villages, and to identify efforts to overcome obstacles to increase the participation of the Keseneng Village community. The design in this study is a case study research with a type of qualitative descriptive research. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data validity technique uses triangulation techniques. Trianggulation technique means using different data collection techniques to get data from the same source. The results showed that the level of community participation in the development of the Keseneng Tourism Village using the Arnstein ladder was in the stage of Placatation. Participation in the threatening stage means that the communication made by the community and the government has been done well. The community also has the opportunity to place its representatives in the development of Keseneng Tourism Village activities. The inhibiting factors in the development of Keseneng Tourism Village are lack of funding, quality of Human Resources, knowledge and insights of the community regarding tourism villages, and incomplete facilities and infrastructure. Efforts are being made to overcome obstacles by disseminating tourism, providing skills training, fostering tourism villages, participating in marketing and publishing Keseneng Tourism Village, as well as comparative studies to other tourist villages. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Keseneng, mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan desa wisata, serta mengetahui upaya dalam mengatasi hambatan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat Desa Keseneng. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat pengembangan Desa Wisata Keseneng menggunakan tangga Arnstein berada pada tahap Penentraman (Placatation). Partisipasi tahap Penetraman berarti bahwa komunikasi yang dilakukan masyarakat dan pemerintah telah dilakukan dengan baik. Masyarakat juga memiliki kesempatan untuk menempatkan perwakilannya dalam kegiatan pengembangan Desa Wisata Keseneng. Faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Keseneng yaitu kurangnya pendanaan, kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat mengenai desa wisata, serta sarana dan prasarana belum lengkap. Upaya yang dilakukan  masyarakat dan pemerintah untuk mengatasi hambatan dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepariwisataan, memberikan pelatihan keterampilan, pembinaan desa wisata, ikut memasarkan dan mempublikasikan Desa Wisata Keseneng, serta studi banding ke desa wisata lain.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Margoretty Silalahi ◽  
Lucky Nugroho ◽  
Lawe Anasta

ABSTRACT Income Tax Article (PPH) 21 tax on income in the form of salary, wages, honoraria, allowances, and other payments received or obtained by an individual domestic Taxpayer in respect of employment or occupation, services and activities. Therefore, government agencies and companies paying employees or employees are required to implement the calculation of Article 21 income tax on income received by their employees every month. This research was conducted at PT. Bina Swadaya Consultant. Furthermore, the purpose of this study was conducted to analyze the calculation and withholding of Article 21 Income Tax on employees of PT. Bina Swadaya Consultant, whether it has been in accordance with the Tax Law No.36 of 2008 on Income Tax. This research uses descriptive research method, and data collection technique used is documentation technique. The results of this study indicate that the calculation, deduction, deposit and reporting of PPh 21 applied by PT. Bina Swadaya Consultant is not in accordance with Law No.36 of 2008 on Income Tax article 4 paragraph 1, namely the calculation of Income Tax Article 21 Permanent Employees due to the company does not include attendance allowance in the calculation. Based on that, it is expected that the government through related parties can perform socialization and technical assistance in implementation of Article 21 PPH in enterprises in order to optimize state revenues. Key Words: Calculation of Income Tax (PPH) Article 21, Withholding of Income Tax Article 21   and Provision of Income Tax Article 21


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Ferry Duwi Kurniawan ◽  
Luluk Fauziah

The purpose of this study to analyze and describe the empowerment ofsmall and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as reduction of poverty in Waru Rejovillage, Gempol Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency as well as describe its supporting and inhibiting factors. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicated the process of empowerment has been done by the government was limited to the provision of capital to develop Small and Medium Enterprises. In this empowerment, there are supporting factors included sufficient of labor,raw materials were cheap and easy to find, law of capital, the support fromapparatus village, supply raw materials were easy, agreement of selling price between group members. Meanwhile, inhibiting factor in this empowerment were inadequate or damaged on infrastructure, minimum assistance from the government, lack of waste disposal sites, and nothing of marketing products.


Author(s):  
Uju Sussan Muogbo Ph.D ◽  
Eze Solomon Uchechukwu

The study examined entrepreneurship development as a panacea for a depressed economy with particular reference to selected Small and Medium Enterprises in Anambra State Nigeria. The main objective of the study is to examine the need to cushion the adverse effect of depressed economy through entrepreneurship development in Nigeria. Related literatures were reviewed. The study adopted descriptive research method in which data generated through questionnaire and oral interview were analyzed. The population of the study was 160 owners and staff of small enterprises selected at random from their various firms. The hypotheses formulated in the study were testing ANOVA and Regression method. The study revealed that entrepreneurship development plays a key role in the process of economic development through employment creation, increase in investment and consumption of a nation thereby revamping the depressed economy. The study therefore concludes that entrepreneurship development remains a panacea for a depressed economy such as Nigeria. The study recommends that government should encourage entrepreneurship development through the provision of incentives to entrepreneurs and standing as a guarantor for loans given to aspiring entrepreneurs so as to improve their contribution to Gross Domestic Product.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-221
Author(s):  
Dwikora Harjo ◽  
Novianita Rulandari ◽  
Aprilia Alfani ◽  
Raveedhan Syachlin

The phenomenon in this study is related to the self-assessment system for taxpayers in the context of the Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 implementation, where many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) do not understand tax administration and consider taxation obligations to be complicated. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the self-assessment system for final tax income on MSMEs at the Pratama Tax Office of West Bekasi in 2018-2020 along with the obstacles and efforts made by the tax office regarding the self-assessment system. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 regarding the self-assessment system has not fully run as expected. In terms of registration and reporting, taxpayers have complied with these regulations, but in calculating and paying their taxes they have not fully complied with the rules. The obstacles include MSMEs who are still unfamiliar with taxes and do not understand IT, regulators who are still having trouble supervising the taxation activities of taxpayers, and the lack of tax dissemination and counseling. As a result, the MSME tax contribution has decreased during 3 years due to the decline in the MSME Tax rate. The average contribution of MSME tax revenue at the Primary Tax Office of West Bekasi is 8.77% of final income tax receipts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
Hafiz Maulana Muttaqin ◽  
Ahmad Mulyadi Kosim ◽  
Abrista Devi

  In the Indonesian economy, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the business groups that have the largest number. In addition, this group has proven to be resistant to various kinds of shocks to the economic crisis. So it is imperative to strengthen the UMKM group which involves many groups because the UMKM sector has a big contribution to workforce absorption, developing the UMKM sector will be able to absorb more existing workers and of course it will be able to improve the welfare of the workers involved in the workforce. In it so that it can reduce the unemployment rate and in the end it will be used to reduce poverty. The criteria for businesses that are included in MSMEs have been regulated in a legal umbrella based on law. This study aims to determine the role of Islamic Banking in Encouraging Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesian Sharia Banks (BSI) kc. Ahmad Yani Kota Bogor during the Covid Pandemic 19. This study used a descriptive qualitative method and the data used in this study were primary data. This study uses data collection techniques through literature study and interviews. The instrument used in the primary data is an interview with a source from Bank Syaria Indonesia Kc Ahmad Yani, Bogor City. Respondents revealed that the Role of Islamic Banking, especially Islamic Bank Indonesia Kc. Ahmad Yani played an important role in maintaining MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic as now because he helped distribute government programs, namely KUR (People's Business Credit), Providing.relaxation or relief to entrepreneurs affected by Covid-19 and facilitating the financing process for entrepreneurs. Which has been determined by the government through PJOK regulation no 11 of 2020. Keywords: Micro, small and medium enterprises, Islamic banking. Covid-19  


Author(s):  
Qotrunnada Ratri Hamidah ◽  
Agung Tri Pambudi Sejati ◽  
Ana Zulfatu Mujahidah

This article aims to find out the procedures for the development of technology-based Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to face the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The research method used is the study of literature. Data collection is carried out by conducting a study of the review of books, literature, notes, and reports that have to do with the problem being solved. The sources of literature in this study were obtained from books, journals, and research results (papers, theses, and theses) so in this article include general processes which include: systematically identifying theories, finding literature, and analyzing documents that contains information related to the research topic. The results of this study are expected to find ways to develop production results in technology-based Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to be able to compete in the international class to support Indonesia towards the industrial revolution era 4.0.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document