FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI WAKTU KERJA PEREMPUAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PADA INDUSTRI KERAJINAN KAYU DESA MAS

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work experience, number of family dependents and husband's employment status on the allocation of women's working time in the wood craft industry in Mas Village; the effect of work experience, number of family dependents, husband's employment status and allocation of women's working time on family welfare in the wood craft industry in Mas Village; and the role of women's work time allocation in mediating the effect of work experience and number of family dependents and husband's employment status on family welfare in the wood craft industry in Mas Village. Data were obtained using observation and interview methods, with a total sample of 97 people which were then analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that work experience had a non-positive or non significant effect on the allocation of women's working time, while the number of family dependents had a positive and significant effect on the allocation of women's working time, and husbands who had employment status had a lower allocation of women's working time than husbands who did not work; Work experience, number of dependents in the family has no effect on family welfare, while husbands who have employment status work have higher family welfare than husbands who do not work, and the allocation of women's working time has a positive and significant effect on family welfare; Work experience, number of family dependents and husband's employment status indirectly affect family welfare through the allocation of women's working time, in other words, women's work time allocation is an intervening variable that mediates work experience, number of family dependents and husband's employment status on women's working time allocation. . Meanwhile, the husband's employment status has no direct effect on family welfare.

Development of Creative Handicrafts Industrial Zones in Rajapolah District, Tasikmalaya Regency: Spatial Recommendation for Village Areas

The creative craft industry in Rajapolah District as the main driver of the regional economy in supporting facilities that still concentrated in one particular area. There have been limited studies concerned on spatial functions in creative spaces. This article addresses the criteria for functions and facilities for the development of creative industrial areas and their application in spatial recommendation for village areas. This research used a quantitative method using instruments on statistical data. Data analysis was divided into three stages namely identification, determining the criteria, and determining spatial functions. The study used the form of production data includes raw materials, labor, product size, product diversity, as well as the distribution of production houses, marketing facilities and education and training. The results showed that the development of creative industrial zones can be identified on criteria functions in the provision of raw materials, production, research and development, and marketing. Some villages have fulfilled the criteria for the function of creative spaces, which are relatively scattered in craft production houses close to the center of village activities. Besides that, it is also relatively far away, however supported by adequate road access. Creative promotion centers in the form of markets, outlets and shops are mostly concentrated on the main road network. Meanwhile, creative education centers in the form of multi-purpose building are relatively concentrated in some villages. Articles contribute to the field of creative industry science which is practically used as a consideration for the government in preparing detailed urban masterplans. Keywords: Creative industry; Handicrafts; Spatial; Development zone Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License

PELATIHAN KELOMPOK USAHA INDUSTRI KERAJINAN BAMBU RUKUN MAKMUR DI DESA PANCA TUNGGAL KECAMATAN SUNGAI LILIN KABUPATEN MUSI BANYU ASIN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

ABSTRAKPengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan tema Pelatihan Kelompok Usaha Industri Kerajinan Bambu Rukun Makmur ini dilaksanakan di Desa Panca Tunggal Kecamatan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyu Asin. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama dua hari, yaitu dari tanggal 1-2 November 2021. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan keterampilan dasar bagi pemula dalam membuat kerajinan bambu, memberikan pengetahuan tentang pemakaian alat-alat mesin dan manual, memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengembangan desain produk bagi pengrajin yang sudah melewati tahap pemula. Metode kegiatan pelatihan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dalam bentuk penyampaian materi teori, praktik, dan evaluasi. Adapun hasil pelatihan selama kegiatan ini yakni pengetahuan secara teoritik dan praktek. Secara teori peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang industri kerajinan dan tahap-tahap pengembangan desain. Secara praktek kegiatan ini menghasilkan produk kreasi lampu hias dari bahan bambu dan stand handphone yang dilengkapi dengan tempat pena. Pelatihan ini memberikan peningkatan dan pengembangan dari jenis produk, yang mana sebelumnya mitra hanya menghasilkan produk seperti miniatur kapal. Kegiatan ini sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan mitra, yang mana mitra dapat mempraktikkan secara langsung dalam pembuatan produk kerajinan bambu. Kata kunci: industri; kerajinan; bambu; panca tunggal. ABSTRACTCommunity Service with the theme of the Rukun Makmur Bamboo Craft Industry Business Group Training was held in Panca Tunggal Village, Sungai Lilin District, Musi Banyu Asin Regency. This activity lasts for two days, from November 1-2, 2021. The purpose of this activity is to provide basic skills for beginners in making bamboo crafts, provide knowledge about the use of machine tools and manuals, provide knowledge about product design development for craftsmen who have passed the beginner stage. The method of this training activity uses the lecture method in the form of delivering theoretical, practical, and evaluation material. The results of the training during this activity are theoretical and practical knowledge. In theory, participants gain knowledge about the craft industry and the stages of design development. Practically, this activity produces decorative lighting products from bamboo and a mobile phone stand equipped with a pen holder. This training provides improvement and development of product types, where previously partners only produced products such as miniature ships. This activity is very effective in improving the skills of partners, which partners can practice directly in the manufacture of bamboo handicraft products. Keywords: industry; craft; bamboo; panca tunggal.

Marketing Mix Strategy Remile

Craft is one of the oldest cultures in the world. In this modern era, the craft has become one of the export engines in Indonesia, especially in the Indonesian creative economy subsector and with this the craft has become the third largest contributor to gross domestic product (GDP). This has become one of the supporting factors that led to the emergence of new ventures or new businesses in East Java engaged in the craft industry. Remile is a new venture business engaged in the field of crafts, namely leather crafts, based in Surabaya. In late 2017, the Remile company began to create and implement a marketing plan which ultimately led to significant sales. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing Remile's marketing plan in the form of a marketing mix, which was created and used to drive sales Remile products significantly with descriptive methods that use data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and structured interviews. Based on the result of the interviews, Remile make several stages or sequences in its making of their marketing mix starting with the creation of a marketing plan to marketing mix that aims to maximize and provide effectiveness Remile in carrying out marketing.

A Lesson Learned: How SMEs Build Dynamic Capability during Covid-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on SME business sustainability. Some SMEs are no longer operating because the pandemic has triggered a number of business risks for them. In order to survive, SMEs are required to develop elements of dynamic capabilities for their own businesses. This research aims to explore in-depth how SMEs build the microelements of their dynamic capabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors used the case study method as research design by selecting 4 SMEs that represent the industrial center village in Wedi and Bayat Districts, Klaten Regency. In order to analyze, the authors in this research used the triangulation technique, and data collection is done by making visits to companies, observations, and interviews with a number of key informants who understand the development of the craft industry in Klaten Regency. This research focused on identifying critical elements that proved to be effective to support their business through the pandemic by implementing the abilities of sensing, seizing, and transforming. Sensing ability is the ability to target new market segments and new business opportunities. Seizing ability is the ability to produce new products that customers really need. Meanwhile, the ability to transforming is the most powerful capability carried out so far by SMEs by managing more agile businesses with innovative marketing practices.

Metal Craft Studio Development: An Idea to Prepare a Teaching Factory Education Concept Model in the Craft Education Study Program, Yogyakarta State University

This study aims to prepare a model for the development of a metal craft practice studio which includes space, equipment, maintenance and occupational safety and health. This study uses a qualitative method with research locations in the metal craft studio at P4TK, Vocational High School 5 Yogyakarta, BRTPD Bantul, and the Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta. Research time March-July 2018. Research instruments are interview, observation, and documentation guidelines. The validity of the data used the validity of interview data, observation, and documentation. Data analysis of data collection, data display, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The expected result of the research is the realization of a Craft Education studio that is representative and relevant to the world of vocational education and the world of the craft industry. The development of Kriya educational studios refers to existing studios in training institutions and vocational schools. The expected product is the formulation of the Craft Education studio as a studio learning guide. The realization of a studio arrangement that makes it easy for users to produce and manage craft studios. The results of this studio research are expected to be used for the development of the Craft Education studio, Faculty of Language and Arts, Yogyakarta State University.

Enzymatic Degradation of Azo Bonds and Other Functional Groups on Commercial Silk Dyes by Streptomyces coelicoflavus CS-29

Azo dyes are used for silk textile manufacture, where their decolorization and detoxication are necessary after initial dying in the craft industry. The bio-decolorization efficiency of Streptomyces coelicoflavus CS-29 toward commercial azo blue and red dyes was investigated, analyzing the degradation and adsorption of dye molecules. S. coelicoflavus CS-29 showed reductions of 70% and 51% in red and blue dyes, respectively, after seven days. Morphological observation by light microscopy showed that dye molecules were adsorbed onto S. coelicoflavus CS-29 cell surface to form a dense cell pellet. Moreover, peroxidase and laccase activity were detected as extracellular enzymes, but no azo-reductase was detected. From the enzymatic activity, changes of dye profiles in HPLC showed differences between control dyes (untreated dyes) and metabolized products of dyes treated with S. coelicoflavus CS-29. The presence of main functional azo groups (-N=N-) in both blue and red silk dyes was indicated by FTIR analysis, in the untreated azo dyes. The azo bonds seemed to disappear in metabolites after S. coelicoflavus CS-29 treatment and other functional groups were changed compared to the control dyes. The treated dyes showed no significant effect on seed germination, root length, and shoot length of mung beans during phytotoxicity analysis. The red dyes showed a more negative effect on shoot lengths than the blue dyes. The overall results showed that S. coelicoflavus CS-29 is an effective and promising tool for the treatment of dye contaminated wastewater and the permanent elimination of recalcitrant commercial azo dye pollutants.

IMPACT OF HANDICRAFT WORKERS IN KERALA

The rich cultural legacy of Kerala is well known for its art and crafts and ecological tourism. Most of the state's crafts are constructed of natural materials and qualified craftsmen play an essential part in their creation. There has been a tradition of creating fine crafts with items such as ivory, bamboo, palm leaves, sea-shells, wooden coconut shells, clay, cloth, metal, stone etc. It has an edge to the state the environmentally friendly craft industry. The present study examines the impact of handicrafts workers in related to their employment, financial aspects, exporting the traditional handicraft products, socio - economic conditions of workers and marketing channels. The study focus to find out the problems of workers and thus helpful to the handicraft development society by providing suitable suggestion