Еvaluation the efficiency of chemical and biological preparations interaction for pre-seed treatment of soybean
The presented study is based on the need for joint use of chemical and biological products for the effective development of agriculture and cultivation of legumes in particular. The influence of inoculation and chemical pesticides on the processes of growth, development and formation of soybean seed yield has been studied, morphological features of soybean plants have been revealed; the influence of chemical pesticides and bacterial preparations on the development and productivity of soybeans, taking into account hydrothermal conditions, has been researched. The authors have analyzed peculiarities of Kofu soybean productivity formation, depending on inoculation with preparations based on specific nodule bacteria B. japonicum Rizolik Top with Premax protector, HighCot Super + HighCot Super Extender, Optimize and chemical pesticides Sistiva and Gaucho Plus in Polissya area of Chernihiv region. It has been experimentally proventhat the use of Rizolik Top inoculant with Premax protector and additional treatment with Sistiva and Gaucho Plus chemicals, even in the presence of a local population of nodule bacteria, provided an increase in yield, in the number of active nodules and plant height. The influence of lack of sufficient moisture and high air temperatures on the symbiosis of the root system of soybeans with nodule bacteria, which leads to a decrease in grain yield and quality has been determined. The influence of inoculants on increasing the productivity of symbiotic soybean-rhizobial systems under the action of adverse environmental conditions has been proved. The specificity of the soil-climatic zone, varietal characteristics of plants and the level of agriculture inherent in the economy confirm the importance of the research conducted for agroecology. It’s recommended to focus the prospects for further research on the use of higher doses of inoculants in seed treatment to avoidthe risk of reducing the effectiveness of microbial drugs due to the negative effects of chemical pesticides.