scholarly journals PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN GAS INDUSTRY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 147-153
Author(s):  
Leontiy Eder

The article discusses the steady patterns of development of the sectors of extraction and processing of the gas industry in Russia, taking into account global, regional and organizational trends in the global gas supply system. The structure of the current state of gas production in the country with differentiation by federal districts and companies was analyzed separately, the features of gas processing development by regions were investigated. After a steady decline in gas production in the period 2011-2016, in 2017 gas production in Russia increased by 8% compared with the previous year, which is associated with an increase in production of both natural and associated petroleum gas (decipher briefly why and processes as in MPP).

2020 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Sergey Vorobev ◽  
Sergey Senderov ◽  
Alexey Edelev

The article is devoted to the search and identification of possible invariant measures aimed at reducing gas shortages among consumers in the event of emergencies at critical facilities of the gas industry. The study was carried out on the example of the Unified Gas Supply System of Russia and is a logical development of the topic of searching and identifying critical objects of the system. The article presents a list of the most common sections of gas pipelines, the throughput of which is insufficient in the situations under consideration. As measures to reduce gas shortages among consumers in emergencies at critical facilities, the expediency of both a short-term increase in the throughput of the sections and the laying of additional sections of main gas pipelines is shown. Conclusions are drawn on the need to search for such sections of gas pipelines and to apply measures to them aimed at increasing the efficiency of the Russian gas industry in emergencies.


Author(s):  
A. U. Muhammedov ◽  
◽  
A. В. Tasmaganbetov ◽  

The article describes the current state of the domestic oil and gas industry. The volume of crude oil and natural gas production in the oil and gas industry is analyzed. The analysis of the gross output of natural gas and oil production, including gas condensate by region, is given and carried out. The number of employees in the main activity is given. The average monthly salary of employees in the main activity of the industry is determined.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (66) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
V. Borisova ◽  
D. Kuznetsova

The article describes the role of the gas industry in the fuel and energy complex of Russia. The dynamics and structure of gas production are considered. A forecast is given for gas production volumes for 2021 and 2022. Particular attention is paid to the key challenges of the industry, as well as the measures required to address them.


1997 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 755
Author(s):  
C.P. Demarte

This paper addresses opportunities for producers in the Victorian gas market arising from the ongoing reform of the Australian gas industry. Much of the impetus of the change has occurred in Victoria but to date there has been little evidence of the benefit of market reform to producers. This is expected to change.Until recently, Esso/BHPP had a secure hold on gas production into the Victorian market. The renegotiation of their gas supply agreement with Gas and Fuel has created opportunities for limited production from new producers in the short term and significant market options in the long term.Gas marketing companies are preparing to change the way they do business. Rigid long-term gas supply contracts will be balanced with alternative arrangements with producers such as financing of field development, equity investment in projects, alliances, commodity exchanges and the use of underground gas storage and LNG.The formation of a spot market for gas will allow a transparent market place to evolve where forward physical and paper transactions can take place. Trading of gas futures and options will provide a mechanism for producers to take up any risk position that meets their corporate strategy.In the light of market growth forecasts, flexible supply arrangements and market restructure, the potential for supply of natural gas by producers into the Victorian market is considerable.


2021 ◽  
Vol 246 ◽  
pp. 678-686
Author(s):  
Pavel Tsvetkov ◽  
S. Fedoseev

Gas industry plays an important role in the global energy sector, and in the coming decades amountsof natural gas production will only increase. One of the fastest growing trends in gas industry is the production of liquefiednatural gas (LNG), which is associated with the necessity to organize flexible systems of gas supply to the regions,remote from gas extraction sites. Industrial structure of LNG production includes projects, belonging to several different groups depending to their scale, in particular, small-scale production (SSLNG), cumulative production capacityof which is approximately 10 % from the industry-wide one. Economic aspects of implementing such projects remainunderexplored, which does not allow to draw objective conclusions regarding the prospects of their implementationin particular regions.This paper contains a review of publications, devoted to SSLNG project studies, aimed at identifying specifics oftheir organization compared to projects of greater scale. The results demonstrate that the majority of internationalcompanies classify projects as SSLNG, if their annual production capacity is below 0.5 million tonnes per annum.Specific capital costs, as well as implementation timelines of such projects, are several times lower than those of projects with greater production capacity, which reduces their risks and minimizes barriers to market entry. Furthermore,SSLNG is the most decentralized subsector in gas industry, aiming to cover the market due to a growing numberof projects, not their specific production capacity. These specific features define significant prospects of SSLNGdevelopment in Russia, both in the context of energy supply to remote regions and diversification of export deliveries.


2019 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 02004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergei P. Popov ◽  
Darya V. Maksakova

The article deals with the approach to gas pricing analysis based on the use of optimization models of gas supply systems. The object of the study is the Northeast Asian gas market. The model of the excessive gas supply system in Northeast Asia is described. The primal problem of the model is to minimize the sum of gas production and transportation costs under the infrastructure constraints. The solutions to the primal problem are the volumes of gas produced in each production point and transported via each route. The solutions to the dual problem (dual variables or shadow prices) are node prices in the points of gas supply system, the producers’ rent and the transporters’ rent. It is highlighted that the dual analysis plays an important role. It allows evaluating price relations between the points of gas supply system, identifying export routs characterized by the highest rent, evaluating the competitiveness of suppliers in the different scenarios of technological development, energy policy and market environment. The analytical capacities of the dual analysis are illustrated by the study of the impact of “unconventional” gas development in the importing countries on the Northeast Asian gas market environment. When the costs of unconventional gas production rise, gas trade patterns change, more competitive players enter the market, and gas prices in all consumption points as well as producers’ rents increase. It is concluded that if importers seek to lower import dependency while keeping the same price level, they have to lower the costs of unconventional gas production by technological development and/or to subsidize the industry to make it more competitive.


Author(s):  
A. U. MUHAMMEDOV ◽  
◽  
A. В. TASMAGANBETOV ◽  

The article describes the current state of the domestic oil and gas industry. The volume of crude oil and natural gas production in the oil and gas industry is analyzed. The analysis of the gross output of natural gas and oil production, including gas condensate by region, is given and carried out. The number of employees in the main activity is given. The average monthly salary of employees in the main activity of the industry is determined.


Author(s):  
Irina Chukaeva ◽  

The adoption by the Government of Ukraine of a number of programs to increase natural gas production necessitated the renewal of the technical base of Ukrgazvydobuvannya, which was morally and technically obsolete. The article examines the current state of technical support of Ukrgazvydobuvannya, which allowed us to conclude that its technological dependence on imported machinery and equipment, mainly Chinese production. It is emphasized that the tender and procurement policy pursued by Ukrgazvydobuvannya creates unequal conditions for domestic and foreign manufacturers of machinery and equipment for the gas industry. As a result of such a policy, the industry's dependence on imported machinery and equipment increases, which leads to a decrease in its level of competitiveness. The study found that the reason for this is the lack of certificates of quality of American Petroleum Machinery and Equipment of the American Petroleum Institute (API), due to the problems of its adaptation to the conditions of Ukraine. The article identifies that the main problems associated with the adaptation of API certificates are: the lack of official translations into Ukrainian of the standards of the American Petroleum Institute (API) and English-Ukrainian dictionary for professionals in the field of oil and gas engineering, differences in structure and requirements API and GOST, the lack of Ukrainian engineering companies, detailed information on the long-term needs of "Ukrgazvydobuvannya" in technical products. The article provides proposals for the development of measures that will facilitate the adaptation of international quality certificates to modern conditions of Ukraine. This will help direct the demand of gas companies towards the domestic market of machine-building products. The implementation of these measures will bring the industry engineering complex out of technological stagnation, increase its competitiveness and move away from high dependence on imported supplies of machinery and equipment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 01016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Vorobev ◽  
Elena Smirnova

The article is devoted to the search and determination of the most important combinations of gas industry objects from the standpoint of system operability. The study was carried out on the example of the Unified Gas Supply System of Russia. The study is a development of the topic of the search and determination of critical objects of the system. Cases of simultaneous failure of two disconnected and independent from each other system objects are possible. The article presents a list of the most important combinations of gas industry objects that are not included in the list of critical objects, failure of which can lead to a significant gas shortage among consumers. Their significance and impact on the performance of the Russian gas industry are shown. Conclusions have been drawn on the feasibility of searching for such paired combinations of gas industry objects from the standpoint of system operability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
A. G. KAZANIN ◽  
◽  
◽  

Russia is one of the most important players on the energy shelf of the Arctic zone, with significant economic, political and political interests in the region, which is associated with significant natural resources, in particular oil and gas, in the Russian Arctic territories. The article analyzes the strategies of social and economic development of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The author identified the priorities of strategic regional development at the level of the oil and gas sector, which include the reorientation of the regional economy from gas production to the expansion of liquid hydrocarbon production, an increase in the region's share in the total volume of oil and condensate production in Russia, the expansion of oil and gas processing and petrochemicals in the region, the growth of production and transportation liquid hydrocarbons along the Northern Sea Route. Areas that are not given enough attention in the project approach are identified, and program activities for each period of the strategy implementation are analyzed.


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