scholarly journals Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi (Studi Cross Sectional pada Mahasiswa Non Kesehatan Unissula Semarang)

Author(s):  
Siti Thomas Zulaikhah ◽  
Ratnawati Ratnawati ◽  
Febiandika Istyoratih

Introduction: Knowledge of reproductive health for adolescents is essential, with correct information, it is expected that adult have responsible attitudes and behaviors regarding the reproductive process. Students are the transition period between late adolescence to maturity, where the age of sexual maturity reaches its peak condition. Health students get material about reproductive health in their curriculum, while non-health students don't get information about it in their curriculum. This study aims to determine the relationship of reproductive health knowledge with reproductive health attitudes in non-health students. Methods: Observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design, data obtained from a questionnaire of knowledge and attitudes towards reproductive health in 44 non-health students at Sultan Agung Islamic University. Furthermore, the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between variables. Results: The highest age at 21 years was 14 people (31.8%) while the youngest age at 18 years was two people (4.5%). The male sex was 26 people (59.1%), and the female sex was 18 people (40.9%). Respondents' knowledge about reproductive health was 34%, quite 18.2% and good 47.7%. Reproductive health attitudes of respondents were positive 65.9% and negative 34.1%. The results of the analysis with chi-square obtained p-value 0.032 (<0.05). Conclusion: There was a relationship between the level of knowledge with the attitude of reproductive health in non-health students Keywords: knowledge; attitudes; reproductive health; non-health students ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi bagi remaja sangat penting, dengan informasi yang benar, diharapkan remaja memiliki sikap dan perilaku yang bertanggung jawab mengenai proses reproduksi. Mahasiswa merupakan masa peralihan antara remaja akhir menuju kedewasaan dimana merupakan usia kematangan seksualnya mencapai kondisi puncaknya. Mahasiswa kesehatan mendapat materi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dalam kurikulumnya, sedangkan mahasiswa non kesehatan tidak mendapatkan informasi mengenai hal tersebut dalam kurikulumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap kesehatan reproduksi pada mahasiswa non kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, data diperoleh dari kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kesehatan reproduksi pada 44 mahasiswa non kesehatan di Universitas Islam Sultan Agung. Uji Chi square digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil: Usia terbanyak pada usia 21 tahun sebanyak 14 orang (31,8%) sedangkan usia paling muda pada usia 18 tahun sebanyak 2 orang (4,5%). Jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 26 orang (59,1%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 18 orang (40,9%). Pengetahuan responden tentang kesehatan reproduksi yang kurang sebanyak 34%, cukup 18,2% dan yang baik 47,7%. Sikap kesehatan reproduksi responden yang positif 65,9% dan yang negatif 34,1%. Hasil analisa dengan chi-square diperoleh p value 0,032 (<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap kesehatan reproduksi pada mahasiswa non kesehatan. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; kesehatan reproduksi; mahasiswa non kesehatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Widyah Setiyowati ◽  
Titik Kurniawati ◽  
Dwi Jayanti

ABSTRAKMasa remaja adalah suatu tahap dengan perubahan yang cepat dan penuh tantangan yang sulit. Berbagai tantangan ini kadang-kadang sulit diatasi walaupun secara fisik sudah dewasa namun secara psikologis belum tentu. Sebagian kelompok remaja mengalami kebingungan untuk memahami tentang apa yang boleh dilakukan dan apa yang tidak boleh dilakukan. Pada usia 15-19 tahun, proporsi terbesar berpacaran pertama kali pada usia 15-17 tahun. Sekita 33,3% remaja perempuan dan 34,5% remaja laki-laki yang berusia 15-19 tahun mulai berpacaran pada saat mereka berlum berusia 15 tahun. Pada usia tersebut dikhawatirkan belum memiliki perilaku pacaran tidak sehat, antara lain melakukan hubungan seks pra nikah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pada Siswi Kelas X-XI Di SMK Al-Asror Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Menurut sifat dasar penelitian, penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian analitik korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas X-XI Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 di SMK Al-Asror Gunungpati Kota Semarang. sejumlah adalah 35 responden. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling pada keseluruhan populasi. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Uji chi square yang dilakukan untuk mencari hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual  diperoleh hasil p value sebesar 0,195 ( 0,195 ? 0,05 ) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho diterima Ha ditolak artinya tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual . Saran Ditujukan kepada Tenaga Kesehatan, Peneliti, Institusi dan Masyarakat Khususnya remaja putri hendaknya tetap menjaga perilaku positif yang selama ini telah diterapkan Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Perilaku Seksual.  ANALYSIS OF HEALTH KNOWLEDGE LEVELS REPRODUCTION WITH SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN CLASS X - XI STUDENTS IN SMK AL-ASROR GUNUNGPATI SEMARANG CITYABSTRACTAdolescence is a stage of rapid change and full of difficult challenges. These challenges are sometimes difficult to overcome despite being physically mature but psychologically uncertain. Some groups of adolescents experience confusion about what to do and what not to do. At the age of 15-19 years, the largest proportion of dating was first aged 15-17 years. About 33.3% of female teenagers and 34.5% of male teenagers aged 15-19 start dating when they are not yet 15 years old. At that age it was feared that he did not yet have unhealthy courtship behavior, including pre-marital sex. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Relationship between Reproductive Health Knowledge Levels and Sexual Behavior in X-XI Grade Students at Al-Asror Gunungpati Vocational School, Semarang City. This study uses a cross sectional design. According to the nature of the study, this research is a type of correlation analytic study. The population in this study were students of class X-XI 2018/2019 Academic Year at Al-Asror Vocational School Gunungpati Semarang City. a number are 35 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique in the entire population. Analysis of the data in this study using the chi square test conducted to look for the relationship between the level of knowledge. Adolescent girls about reproductive health with sexual behavior obtained p value of 0.195 (0.195 ? 0.05 ) then it can be concluded that Ho is accepted Ha is rejected, meaning that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge about reproductive health with sexual behavior.. Suggestions Aimed at Health Workers, Researchers, Institutions and Society Especially young women should continue to maintain positive behavior that has been applied so far. Keywords: Knowledge, Reproductive Health, Sexual Behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Hidayati Hasanah ◽  
Ragil Setiyabudi

Quantitative descriptive research using cross sectional design. The population was 96 and the sample was 74 students, taken by cluster sampling techniques. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square statistical tests.The results showed that the majority of respondents were 16 years old (45.9%). Most of the respondents were male (54.1%). Most of them were interested in the opposite sex (51.4%). There were 56.8% of respondents who had a good parents role. There were 59.5% of respondents who had good knowledge of reproductive health. There were 20.3% of respondents who got bad pre-marital sexual behavior. There is a relationship between the role of parents (p-value = 0,0001) and reproductive health knowledge (p-value = 0,0001) with pre-marital sexual behavior of students in senior high schools.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Aan Rosanti ◽  
Sutopo Patria Jati ◽  
Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa

ABSTRAKPartograf merupakan panduan pengelolaan dan observasi persalinan normal yang akan memudahkan penolong persalinan dalam mendeteksi kasus kegawatdaruratan pada ibu dan janin. Partograf memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan diagnosa persalinan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional rancangan cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari sumbernya menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Lokasi penelitian ini kampus Akademi Kebidanan yang berada di wilayah Jakarta Timur. Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa yang sudah belajar partograf dan sudah praktik pertolongan persalinan, jumlah sampel 201 mahasiswa bidan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Analisis hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Chi square dan regresi logistic multipel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan penggunaan partograf baik (56,7%), umur mahasiswa sebagian besar ≥ 20 tahun (58,7%), motivasi mahasiswa tinggi (57,7%), persepsi mahasiswa terhadap proses pembelajaran baik (52,2%), persepsi mahasiswa terhadap fasilitas pendidian baik (52,75). Adanya hubungan antara motivasi mahasiswa (p=0,005) dengan keterampilan pengisian partograf dan tidak adanya hubungan antara umur, persepsi proses pembelajaran dan persepsi fasilitas pendidikan dengan keterampilan pengisian partograf. Hasil dari uji regresi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh motivasi dengan pengisian partograf ( p value= 0,004, exp ß 2,350). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini bagi semua mahasiswa bidan yang praktek di ruang bersalin wajib menggunakan partoraf dalam setiap pertolongan persalinan. Bagi institusi kebidanan untuk meningkatkan kerja sama dengan CI lahan praktek dalam memberikan bimbingan dan memonitor laporan persalinan mahasiswanya.Kata Kunci: Keterampilan pengisisan partograf, motivasi, proses pembelajaran, fasilitas pendidikan.ABSTRACTFactors associated with Partograph Charging Skills in Student Midwife Academy in East Jakarta. Partographs an observation management guidelines and normal deliveries which will facilitate birth attendants in detecting emergency cases in the mother and fetus. Partographs plays an important role in determining the diagnosis of labor. This type of research is observational cross-sectional design. Data obtained from the source using observation sheets and questionnaires. The location of this study Midwifery Academy campus located in East Jakarta. Subjects were all students who have already studied partograf and aid delivery practices, the number of samples 201 student midwives based on inclusion criteria. Analysis of the results using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed good skills partograf use (56.7%), most of the students age ≥ 20 years (58.7%), high student motivation (57.7%), students' perceptions of the learning process both (52.2%) , students' perceptions of good pendidian facilities (52.75). The relationship between student motivation (p = 0.005) with the charging partograf skills and no correlation between age, the perception of the learning process and perceptions of educational facilities with charging partograf skills. Results of regression test showed the influence of motivation by charging partograf (p value = 0.004, ß exp 2,350). Recommendations from this study for all  student midwives who practice in the delivery room must use partoraf in every delivery assistance. For midwifery institutions to enhance cooperation with land CI practice in providing guidance and monitoring the delivery report students.Keywords: Skills filling partograf, motivation, learning, education facilities.


e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan V. D. Kalalo ◽  
Herry E. J. Pandeleke ◽  
Shienty Gaspersz

Abstract: Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of papulosquamous dermatitis with predilection in areas with many sebaceous glands, scalp, face, and body. This disease is associated with immunological disorders, but ieven more with Malassezia. Seborrheic dermatitis can occur in all age groups, but is usually separated into two age groups: infants and adults. Seborrheic dermatitis has many precipitating factors, especially high oil levels and humidity. One of the trigger factors is the use of hair styling which triggers the oil production on the surface of scalp as well as hair. The occurence of excessive oil on the scalp and hair long time can cause dandruff and irritation. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between hair styling and the incidence of seborrheic dermatitis in male students at Sam Ratulangi University in Manado. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were obtained by using questionnaires and anamnesis. The results showed that of the 25 respondents, 9 students had dandruff and 16 students did not. The chi-square test analyzing the relationship between hair styling and the incidence of seborrhoic dermatitis obtained a P value of 0.332. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between hair styling use and the incidence of seborrheic dermatitisKeywords: hair styling, seborrheic dermatitis, male college students Abstrak: Dermatitis seboroik adalah salah satu jenis dermatitis papuloskuamosa dengan predileksi di daerah yang banyak kelenjar sebasea, skalp, wajah dan badan. Penyakit ini sering dihubungkan dengan kelainan imunologi, namun lebih sering dihubungkan dengan jamur Malassezia. Dermatitis seboroik dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok usia, namun biasanya terpisah menjadi dua golongan usia yaitu bayi dan dewasa. Dermatitis seboroik memiliki banyak faktor pencetus, terutama kadar minyak yang tinggi dan kelembaban. Salah satu faktor pencetusnya ialah penggunaan hair styling berlebih yang memicu timbulnya minyak pada rambut. Munculnya minyak pada rambut yang terlampau lama dapat menimbulkan ketombe dan juga iritasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemakaian hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroik pada mahasiswa laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Data diperoleh berdasarkan kuesioner yang dibagikan dan anamnesis. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan total 25 responden terdiri dari 9 orang berketombe dan 16 orang tidak berketombe. Hasil uji korelasi chi-square terhadap hubungan antara penggunaan hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroik menunjukkan nilai P=0,332. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroikKata kunci: hair styling, dermatitis seboroik, mahasiswa laki-laki


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-404
Author(s):  
Magdalena Eijer Ge’e ◽  
Adelina Lebuan ◽  
Justina Purwarini

This study aims to determine the relationship between characteristics, knowledge, and the incidence of cervical cancer in the hospital. The research design was correlative descriptive with the cross-sectional approach. The results showed that there was no relationship between age and the incidence of service cancer in the hospital with a p-value of 0.099 (p> 0.05), on the education variable (p-value = 0.003), occupation (p-value = 0.030), parity. (p-value = 0.013), knowledge (p-value = 0.007). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between education, occupation, parity, and knowledge of respondents with the incidence of cervical cancer in the hospital.   Keywords: Reproductive Health, Knowledge, Health Promotion


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Aldo Dimitri Daiva ◽  
Eka Nurhayati ◽  
Yanti Fadillah

Bandung Regency was ranked the 4th highest in terms of the prevalence of stunting in West Java Province. District of Cicalengka was ranked as the 6th highest in terms of the prevalence of stunting in Bandung Regency as much as 33,7%. These numbers did not reach the World Health Organization (WHO) target, which is to reduce stunting numbers to less than 20%. It also did not reach the Bandung Regency Strategic Plan 2016-2021 target to reduce stunting prevalence to less than 14 %. Stunting was considered to be related to access to clean water. The aim of this study was to measure the relationship between access to clear water and the prevalence of stunting in Puskesmas Cicalengka in 2020. This study was analytic research using a cross-sectional design.  Data that was used in this research was data of height per age in children under five years and data of access to clean water. Data were extracted from the annual report of Puskesmas Cicalengka 2020. The number of the subject which appropriate with the inclusion criteria was 5.179. The sampling technique used in this study was the whole sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the characteristic of subjects and chi-square test to measure the relationship between the two variables using software statistical product and service solution (SPSS) for windows version 18.0. Chi-square test reveals that the p-value is lower than 0,05 (p=0.000). It can be concluded that access to clean water is related to the prevalence of stunting. Improved collaboration between environmental health programs and maternal and child health programs in Puskesmas Cicalengka is needed to find the solution.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Astannudin Syah ◽  
Rizqi Aulia Ruwanda ◽  
Abdul Basid

Background of the study: At the age of 10 and over, 71,2% of children experience dental caries. The prevalence of active caries in Kota Banjarmasin is 65%. While in Puskesmas (Public health service) Kelayan Timur working area, 389 cases of dental caries found. Additionaly, the governement through Kemen-Kes RI (Indonesian Health Ministry) tergeting Indonesian society to be free from dental caries by 2030. Some factors influencing dental caries are dental health awareness and attitudes namely time and frequency of brushing teeth, cariogenic foods, and the method of brushing teeth. Purpose of the study: this study is aimed to reveal the correlation between knowledge factors as well as dental health attitudes and dental caries status. Methods: This is an anlytical study utilizing cross sectional. The sample of the study is students of MIN 1 Kota Banjarmasin in 2018 with the total of 53, taken by means of perposive sampling. Statistical testing used is chi-square with 95% of reliance degree. Result of the study: The result shows that there are correlations between dental health knowledge p-value 0,004, time and frequency of brushing  teeth p-value 0,002, cariogenic foods p-value 0,018, as well as teeth brush method p-value 0,015 and dental caries occasion in MIN 1 Kota Banjarmasin. Conclusion: The dental caries status is affected by dental health knowledge and attitudes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-139
Author(s):  
◽  
Ni Gusti Made Ayu Agung Budhi ◽  
Yulia Sari ◽  
◽  

Background of study: Adolescent is a group that very susceptible to 3 risks of basic adolescent reproductive health (TRIAD KRR) includes the aspect of sexuality, HIV/AIDS disease and misused of drugs. A free life, wild and without rules often be the main triggers for the lack of attitude of prevention related to TRIAD KRR. Research Purpose: This research is conducted to find out the relationship between knowledge towards the attitude of preventing three basic threats to adolescent reproductive health (TRIAD KRR) among youth street singer (KPJ) in 2021. Research Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic survey with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique is using probability sampling with purposive sampling and using 33 teenagers from the youth street singer community in Serang Regency as the sample. For the statistical test, this research is using Chi-Square. Research results: Based from the statistic test, obtained the p value = 0,005 < 0,05 (alpha) with 10.267 OR value and 95% value of CI level of confidence between 2.002-52.649. It can be conclude that there is a relationship between knowledge and TRIAD KRR precautionary attitude on youth street singer in Serang Regency in 2021. Suggestion: This research can be used as an initial data or an illustration to be able to develop further research. For an optimized result, another research can be conducted with different designs with another variety of variables and expand the range of respondents number.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Pande Putu Novi Ekajayanti ◽  
Pande Putu Indah Purnamayanthi

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Adolescence is a transition period in the span of human life that connects childhood and adulthood. One disorder experienced by adolescents is stress. At this time, there are many facts that reveal the relationship between stress and menstrual changes that are a health problem for women. This correlational study aims to determine the relationship of stress levels to changes in menstrual patterns in teenagers.</p><p><strong>Subjects and Method:</strong> The study used a cross sectional research design. The subjects of the study were all 92 class IX young women in SMP Negeri 2 Denpasar. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square Test.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that there was a relationship between stress levels and changes in menstrual patterns in teenagers with p (value) of 0.01 and α = 0.05.</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> There is a relation between stress levels and changes in menstrual patterns.</p>


e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan V. D. Kalalo ◽  
Herry E. J. Pandeleke ◽  
Shienty Gaspersz

Abstract: Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of papulosquamous dermatitis with predilection in areas with many sebaceous glands, scalp, face, and body. This disease is associated with immunological disorders, but ieven more with Malassezia. Seborrheic dermatitis can occur in all age groups, but is usually separated into two age groups: infants and adults. Seborrheic dermatitis has many precipitating factors, especially high oil levels and humidity. One of the trigger factors is the use of hair styling which triggers the oil production on the surface of scalp as well as hair. The occurence of excessive oil on the scalp and hair long time can cause dandruff and irritation. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between hair styling and the incidence of seborrheic dermatitis in male students at Sam Ratulangi University in Manado. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were obtained by using questionnaires and anamnesis. The results showed that of the 25 respondents, 9 students had dandruff and 16 students did not. The chi-square test analyzing the relationship between hair styling and the incidence of seborrhoic dermatitis obtained a P value of 0.332. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between hair styling use and the incidence of seborrheic dermatitisKeywords: hair styling, seborrheic dermatitis, male college students Abstrak: Dermatitis seboroik adalah salah satu jenis dermatitis papuloskuamosa dengan predileksi di daerah yang banyak kelenjar sebasea, skalp, wajah dan badan. Penyakit ini sering dihubungkan dengan kelainan imunologi, namun lebih sering dihubungkan dengan jamur Malassezia. Dermatitis seboroik dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok usia, namun biasanya terpisah menjadi dua golongan usia yaitu bayi dan dewasa. Dermatitis seboroik memiliki banyak faktor pencetus, terutama kadar minyak yang tinggi dan kelembaban. Salah satu faktor pencetusnya ialah penggunaan hair styling berlebih yang memicu timbulnya minyak pada rambut. Munculnya minyak pada rambut yang terlampau lama dapat menimbulkan ketombe dan juga iritasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemakaian hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroik pada mahasiswa laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Data diperoleh berdasarkan kuesioner yang dibagikan dan anamnesis. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan total 25 responden terdiri dari 9 orang berketombe dan 16 orang tidak berketombe. Hasil uji korelasi chi-square terhadap hubungan antara penggunaan hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroik menunjukkan nilai P=0,332. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroikKata kunci: hair styling, dermatitis seboroik, mahasiswa laki-laki


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