scholarly journals Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lanjut Usia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 402-413
Author(s):  
Suci Martha Aprilia ◽  
Dhian Ririn Lestari ◽  
Kurnia Rachmawati

Latar Belakang: Jatuh padaalansia merupakanahal yangasering terjadi. Kejadian jatuh padaalansia dapat disebabkan oleh perubahan fungsi organatubuh. Salah satu perubahan fungsi organ yang terjadi adalahaperubahan fungsianeuron yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi kognitif.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada lanjut usia di PantiaSosialaTresna Werdha BudiaSejahteraaBanjarbaru.Metode: Penelitianaini menggunakan metode observasional dan survei denganapendekatanaCross Sectional. Pengumpulanadata dilakukanadengan menggunakanaMini MentalaState Examinationa(MMSE) pada fungsi kognitif dengan mengadopsi dari penelitian sebelumnya dan TimeaUp andaGo Testa (TUG) padaarisikoa jatuh. Pengambilanasampel dengan totalasamplingasebanyak 63 orang. Metodeaanalisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan untuk mencari nilai OR dengan  Regresi logistik sederhana.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan fungsi kognitif dan risikoajatuh padaausia lanjutadi PantiaSosial TresnaaWerdha BudiaSejahteraaBanjarbaru (p value = 0,000, OR = 7,58 kali).Diskusi: Penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia menjadiasalah satuafaktorarisiko penyebabameningkatnyaarisiko jatuhapadaalansia. Diharapkanaperawat danalanjut usiaauntuk memperhatikanafungsi kognitifaagar dapatamenurunkanarisiko jatuhapada lanjutausia.KataaKunci: fungsiakognitif, lanjut usia, risikoajatuh Abstract Introduction: Falling on the elderly is a common thing. Falling events in the elderly can be caused by changes in bodily organs. One change in organ function that occurs is a change in the function of neurons that can cause impaired cognitive function.Objective: To determine the relationship of cognitive function with the risk of falling in the elderly at the Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Method: This study used observational methods and surveys with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was done by using MiniaMental StateaExaminationa(MMSE) on cognitive function by adopting from previous research and Time Up and Go Test (TUG) on the risk of falling. Sampling with a total sampling of 63 people. The method of data analysis used the chi-square test and to find the OR value with simple logistic regression.Results: There is a relationship between cognitive function and the risk of falling in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution Budi Banjarbaru Prosperous (p-value = 0.000, OR = 7.58 times).Discussion: Decreasing cognitive function in the elderly is one of the risk factors for increasing the risk of falls in the elderly. It is expected that nurses and the elderly to pay attention to cognitive function to reduce the risk of falling in the elderly. Keywords: cognitive function, elderly, risk of falling

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Andi Zulkifli Abdullah ◽  
A. Arsunan Arsin ◽  
Muhammad Yahya

Insomnia merupakan gangguan tidur yang paling sering ditemukan pada lanjut usia (lansia) dengan prevalensi sekitar 67%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara kecemasan, depresi, dukungan keluarga, dan kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian insomnia pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional dan metode exhausive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square, koefisien phi (f) dengan a = 0,05. Sebanyak 96 lansia penghuni panti memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan (nilai p = 0,014; f = 0,251), depresi (nilai p = 0,019; f = 0,238), dukungan keluarga (nilai p = 0,000); f = 0,797), dan kondisi lingkungan panti (nilai p < 0,05; f = 0,238) dengan kejadian insomnia. Pemberian penyuluhan kepada keluarga lansia adalah salah satu kegiatan yang penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga lansia bahwa lansia tidak hanya sekadar diperhatikan kebutuhan fisiknya tetapi juga kebutuhan psikologisnya.Kata kunci: Depresi, insomnia, kecemasanAbstractInsomnia is sleep disorder, most often found on elderly with high prevalence about 67%. The aim of this research is to prove the relation between anxiousness, depression, family support, and environmental condition with the occurence of insomnia at old ages in social institution Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Gowa Regency. This research used an observasional study with cross sectional design, using the exhausive sampling method. Data were analysed by chi square test, phi coefficient with a = 0,05. About 96 elderly in social institution met the research criteria, chi square test indicates that there are relation between anxiousness (p value = 0,014); f = 0,251), depression (p value = 0,019); f = 0,238), family support (p value = 0,000); f = 0,797), and environmental condition of social institution (p value = 0,019); f = 0,238) with the occurence of insomnia. Providing counseling to the family of the elderly is one of the important activities to improve their knowledge to note not only elderly physical needs, but also their psychological needs.Keywords: Depression, insomnia, anxiousness


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Santa Theresia Handayani Sembiring ◽  
Elizabeth Ari Setyarini

ABSTRAKIndonesia adalah negara yang termasuk era penduduk berstruktur lansia karena jumlah penduduk yang berusia 60 tahun keatas sekitar 7,18%. Meningkatnya populasi lanjut usia ini menimbulkan berbagai perubahan yang berdampak pada masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah fungsi kognitif yaitu demensia. Penurunan fungsi kognitif ini menyebabkan lansia membutuhkan bantuan orang lain dalam aktivitasnya. Keluarga memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam perawatan lansia demensia yang tinggal di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi hubungan kesiapan keluarga dengan kondisi demensia lansia di Posbindu. Penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dan total sampling yangdilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei - Juni 2017. Hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh p-value = 0,896, hal ini berarti bahwa Ha ditolak sehingga tidak ada hubungan kesiapan keluarga dengan kondisi demensia lansia. Kesimpulan penelitian tidak ada hubungan kesiapan keluarga dengan kondisi demensia lansia di Posbindu RW 06 Cimareme. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah pentingnya kesiapan dan pendampingan keluarga dalam memberikan rasa nyaman dan aman pada lansia dalam keluarga. ABSTRACT Indonesia is a country which includes an era of Aging Structured Populationbecause the population aged 60 years and above is around 7.18%. The increase in the elderly population raises various changes that have an impact on health problems, one of which is cognitive function namely dementia. This decline in cognitive function causes the elderly to need help from others in their activities. Families have a very important role in the care of elderly dementiawho live at home. The purpose of this study was to identify the relations between family readiness with dementia conditions of the elderly at Subdistrict Center Health Care. The research with quantitative method with cross sectional and total sampling design was carried out from May to June 2017. The Chi-Square test results obtained p-value = 0.896, this means that Ha was rejected so there was no the relations between the relations between family readiness with dementia conditions of the elderly. The conclusion of the study was that there was no the relations between the relations between family readiness with dementia conditions of elderly at Subdistrict Center Health Care. Research recommendations are the importance of family readiness and assistance in providing a sense of comfort and safety to the elderly in the family. 


Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Agnes Dewi Astuti ◽  
Reny Sulistyowati ◽  
Natalansyah Natalansyah

Aging is a a natural process in life. Aging is characterized by loss of slowly ability organ tissue repair itself and  is irreversible. The elderly are the final statge of a person’s life cycle and experience the aging process with change in various physical or physiological, psychological and social aspects (Miller, 2012). Hanges dues to aging eldely comple raises enormous opportunity for the elderly are at risk of depression.  The objective of this study was to determine the factors that influence the risk of depression in elderly at Puskesmas Jekan Raya of Palangka Raya City with descriptive correlational research design using cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research is by using probability sampling technique that sampling technique giving equal oppurtinity to every individual in the population to be the research sample.The statistical test used was descriptive test and Chi Square test. The result indicate that factors influencing the risk of depression in the elderly is functional impairment were settled with p value= 0,000. Conclusion of the elderly who have other diseases besides DM  settle a vulnerable population at risk of depression. The most dominant factor is the functional disturbances persist  after controlling the variable of age, live event s and other diseases (other than DM) with OR=39. Recommended in elderly nursing decision making in order to improve the health of elderly family based programs to prevent depression in the elderly and especially carring by elderly family members.


Author(s):  
Etty Rekawati ◽  
Junaiti Sahar ◽  
Dwi Nurviyandari Kusuma Wati

The transition of elderly lives from productive periods to non-productive makes them need support from relatives, friends or family. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between family appreciation support with quality and life satisfaction of the elderly in the city of Depok, West Java, with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were 135 elderly people> 60 years old, living with family, do not have infectious diseases, able to communicate in Indonesian; selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi square test. The results of the study indicate that there was a relationship between family appreciation support with the quality of life of the elderly (p-value = 0.022) and life satisfaction of the elderly (p-value = 0.014). The results of this study are expected to support the development of nursing science in the future, especially regarding the quality and satisfaction of life of the elderly. Keywords: elderly; award support; quality of life; life satisfaction ABSTRAK Transisi kehidupan lansia dari masa produktif menjadi non produktif membuat mereka memerlukan dukungan dari kerabat, teman atau keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara dukungan penghargaan keluarga dengan kualitas dan kepuasan hidup lansia di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat, dengan desain cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 135 lansia yang berusia >60 tahun, tinggal bersama keluarga, tidak memiliki penyakit menular, mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia; yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan penghargaan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia (p-value = 0,022) dan kepuasan hidup lansia (p-value = 0,014). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung perkembangan ilmu keperawatan di masa mendatang, khususnya tentang kualitas dan kepuasan hidup lansia. Kata kunci: lansia; dukungan penghargaan; kualitas hidup; kepuasan hidup


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Nur Chasanah ◽  
Supratman Supratman

When human get an older, there more likely to experience physical, mental, spiritual, economic and social problems. One of the most basic problems in the elderly is the health problems caused by the degenerative process. The process of degeneration in the elderly causes an effective sleep time decreases, and causes not achieving adequate sleep quality and cause the sharing of sleep complaints that can disrupt the quality of life of the elderly This study aims to determine the relationship quality of sleep with quality of life in elderly in Surakarta. This research is descriptive correlative research with cross sectional approach. The study population was 334 elderly people in Surakarta. The sample of 96 elderly was obtained by proportional random sampling technique. Data collection used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the WHOQL-BREF (World Health Organization of Life-BREF) questionnaire, while the data analysis used Chi Square test. Chi Square test results p-value of 0.002 so that Hypothetis null was rejected. The conclusion of the study where the level of quality of elderly sleep mostly good, the quality of life of the elderly mostly less and there where correlation level of quality of sleep with quality of life of elderly in Surakarta where better quality of sleep quality of life of elderly higher.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-131
Author(s):  
Pratiwi Gasril

Emotional support of the family is a safe and peaceful place to rest and also calm the mind . T u juan this study to determine the relationship of emotional support for their families to visit the elderly to posyandu l Ansia Mount Sempu Village Tamantirto Poor Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research is non experimentalresearch that is correlation research by using cross sectional approach . The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire for support emotional family and elderly visits seen from elderly visit from posyandu elderly. Sampling technique method used probality or random sample with 33 respondents and 10 respondents family. Dengunakan data analysis univariate, bivariate and analasisi and statistical tests digunak a n is the Chi-square test. Result of research of relation of emotional support of family to visit lansi at posyandu elderly, got result of existence of meaningful relation from support arga emotionally numb with ( p value = 0.02) . From the results of this study can be concluded that the elderly who visited the posyandu elderly need family support, especially emotional support, which can increase the spirit and motivation of elderly to visit posyandu elderly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Ganda Sigalingging ◽  
Zulkarnain Nasution ◽  
Rustina Pasaribu

Self esteem in elderly persons with dementiaBackground : The triple threat is a challenge that must be faced in Indonesia. More and more the number of elderly that continues to increase. As you age, changes occur due to the aging process that causes physical and psychosocial problems. one of the psychosocial problems in the elderly is low self-esteem. If that doesn't work, the elderly will repair, attract, challenge, and even escape.Purpose :To analyze the relationship between dementia and self-esteem (self-esteem) in the elderly at the Guna Budi Bakti Foundation in Medan.Method: This  analytical survey research  cross sectional approach. Seventy two elderlywere involved as the population in this  research.This research  used total sampling technique where in the number of sample equals to the number of population. In  analyzing the data, chi-square  test was  used.Results: Shows that older people reduce moderate dementia 44.4% with a low self-esteem 69.4%. With the statistical test results there was a relationship  dementia and self-esteem in the elderly, with p-value of  0.003 Conclusion: There was a relationship  dementia with of self-esteem for elderly in Panti Jompo Guna Budi Bakti Foundation in MedanKeywords: Dementia; Self-esteem; ElderlyPendahuluan: Ancaman triple burden merupakan tantangan yang harus dihadapi di Indonesia. Ancaman tersebut  diantaranya jumlah lansia yang terus meningkat. Seiring pertambahan usia, terjadi perubahan sebagai akibat proses menua yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah fisik dan psikososial. Salah satu masalah psikososial pada lansia yaitu harga diri rendah. jika tidak ditangani maka lansia mengalami depresi, menarik diri, perilaku kekerasan bahkan bunuh diri.Tujuan : Untuk menganalisa hubungan demensia dengan harga diri (self esteem) lansia di Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan.Metode: Jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh lansia sebanyak 72 orang  dengan teknik  sampel total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analsisi data  menggunakan uji chi- Sguare pada taraf kepercayaan 95%.Hasil: Menunjukkan lansia lebih banyak mengalami demensia sedang, sebanyak 32 orang (44,4%). dengan menunjukkan  harga diri rendah sebanyak 50 orang (69,4%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan  ada hubungan demensia dengan harga diri (self estem) lansia, dengan nilai p value = 0,003 (a < 0,05)Simpulan: Ada hubungan demensia dengan harga diri (self esteem) lansia di Panti Jompo Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Made Pradnyanini ◽  
I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya ◽  
I Made Muliarta

Elderly gained reducing in musculoskeletal function because of aging process. Reducing in musculoskeletal function caused various health problems, one of them was the risk of falling. Falling risk increased was caused by reducing in physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and the risk of falling among elderly in Denpasar Barat. This research was cross sectional analytical research conducted in March 2018. Sampling was done by Consecutive Sampling. The subjects size were 41 people (38 females, 3 males) were aged 60-80 years old. The independent variable was physical activity measured by General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire. The dependent variable was risk of falling measured by Berg Balance Scale. Hypothesis test used were Chi Square Test which known p value is 0.000 (p<0.05) and Spearman’s Rho obtained a strong positive correlation (r=0.608). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between physical activity against the risk of falling in elderly in Denpasar Barat. Lesser physical activity in elderly causes higher risk of falling. Keywords : Physical Activity, Falls Risk, Elderly 


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Damai Yanti

Background, in Indonesia most women experience menopause around the age of 50 years, and in some women menopause can take place at around 40 years of age or no later than 60 years (Soehartono, 2010). Until the end of the 21st century there were around 18,000,000-20,000,000 elderly, which is a significant number and requires serious attention. In Indonesia, it is the responsibility of the elderly to take care of them. The purpose of this study was to find out how the relationship between husband support and women's readiness to face menopause. The method used in this study was an analytical survey. The measurement design is carried out in a cross-sectional manner, namely a research design by measuring or observing at the same time (one time). The research was conducted at RW 8 Cibeber, South Cimahi. The study was conducted in January - August 2020. The population in this study were all mothers aged 45-59 years who lived in RW 8 Cibeber, Cimahi Selatan, totaling 163 people. Results of the analysis of the relationship between husband's support and readiness, there were 28 (44%) of 40 people whose husband's support was not supported with readiness in the unprepared category, while 7 (11%) of 23 people whose readiness were in the unprepared category. The results of the Chi-square test obtained a p value of 0.003, which means that there is a significant relationship between husband's support and women's readiness to face menopause. The conclusion in this study is that women's knowledge about menopause has a significant relationship with women's readiness to face menopause. The attitude of women about menopause has a significant relationship with women's readiness to face menopause. Husband's support for menopause has a significant relationship with women's readiness to face menopause.  


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