scholarly journals Hubungan Kesiapan Keluarga Menerima Klien Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Terhadap Angka Kekambuhan Pada Klien Gangguan Jiwa Di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum Tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 745-457
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mental Impairment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Readiness ◽  
To Receive

Latar belakang : Gangguan jiwa merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Klien gangguan jiwa dicirikan dengan siklus kekambuhan yang mencapai 60-75% dari keseluruhan penderita. Kekambuhan klien masih tinggi dapat dipengaruhi faktor kesiapan keluarga dalam menerima klien gangguan jiwa.Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kesiapan keluarga menerima klien dengan gangguan jiwa terhadap angka kekambuhan pada klien gangguan jiwa di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang LihumMetode penelitian :  analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh keluarga (keluarga inti) klien gangguan jiwa di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum yang berjumlah 1.751 orang. Sampel sebagian dari populasi sebanyak 97 orang dengan teknik pengambilan puposive sampling. Analisis data melalui uji Spearman Rank dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Hasil penelitian Didapatkan keluarga klien gangguan jiwa sebagian besar siap dalam menerima klien gangguan jiwa sebanyak 77 orang (79,4%) dan angka kekambuhan klien gangguan jiwa sebagian besar kategori sedang sebanyak 65 orang (67%). Ada hubungan kesiapan keluarga dalam menerima klien dengan angka kekambuhan pada klien gangguan jiwa di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan (p value = 0,000; r = 0,744).Saran : rumah sakit hendaknya memberikan sosialisasi misalnya melalui kegiatan peningkatan home visite kepada keluarga pasien untuk meningkatkan kesiapan keluarga untuk menerima klien. Kata Kunci : Angka Kekambuhan, Kesiapan Menerima Klien.Background : Mental disorders is one of the problems of public health in Indonesia. The mental impairment client is characterized by a relapse cycle that reaches 60-75% of the sufferer. Client relapse is still high can be influenced by family readiness factor in receiving the client's mental disorders.Research objectives : PEnelitian aims to know the family readiness relationship to receive clients with a mental impairment on the number of relapse in Mental disorders in the clinic of mental illness in Sambang LihumResearch method :       cross sectional analytic. Population is the whole family (core family) of the clients of mental disorders in the polyclinic of the Sambang Lihum psychiatric hospital amounting to 1,751 people. Samples of a portion of the population of 97 people    with        puposive    samplingtechniques. Analysis of data by Test  Spearman Rank    with a trust rate of 95%.The results obtained by the family of mental disorders clients are mostly ready in receiving clients of mental disorders as much as 77 people (79.4%) and the number of mental impairment clients of most categories is currently 65 people (67%). There is a family readiness relationship in accepting clients with a number of relapse on the client's mental disorder in the clinic of health care Sambang Lihum South Kalimantan Province (P  value  = 0.000; r = 0.744).Suggestion : RHospital should provide socialization e.g. through  home visite   Improvement activities to the patient family to improve the family readiness to receive clients. Keywords: number of relapse, readiness of accepting clients

scholarly journals The Level of Obesity and the Incidence Varicose Vein on Adult Patients in Public Health Center Mijen

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Tri Sakti Widyaningsih ◽  
Yulianus Prabu ◽  
Menik Kustriyani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Varicose Vein ◽  
Varicose Veins ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Public Health Center

Background: Preliminary studies conducted by researchers on December 2015 at Public Health Center Mijen, Semarang get a yield of 7 people in the category of obesity, be found 2 people have a varicose veins in the legs and 5 other people not have varicose veins in the legs. Aim: Analyzing correlation between the level of obesity with events varicose vein on adult patients aged 26-45 years old in Public Health Center Mijen, Semarang. Methods: The research design was cross sectional. Samples were taken from adult obese patients who come to the Public Health Center Mijen Semarang as much as 42 respondents, selected by accidental sampling technique. Data were gathered using observation sheets, then analyzed using Spearman rank test. Results: The p-value of the Spearman rank test was 0.003, with the correlation coefficient of 0.443. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the level of obesity with the incidence of varicose veins on adult patients in Public Health Center Mijen Semarang. Suggestion: Recommended for respondent to control weight and attention intake foods consumed. Keywords: Obesity; varicose vein, adult

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN GAMBARAN DIRI DALAM MENGHADAPI MASA PUBERTAS PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 2 DEPOK, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Nurwidiyanti ◽  
Suhar Sono ◽  
Leli Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Transition To Adulthood ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
P Value ◽  
Teenage Girl ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
The Family

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju kedewasaan, biasanya antara usia 13 tahun sampai dengan 20 tahun. Pada periode ini, remaja mengalami masa pubertas dan mulai mengembangkan karakter dan konsep diri. Jadi, dukungan keluarga sangatlah penting dalam membentuk kepribadian remaja terutama pada masa pubertas. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 remaja yang diambil menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 70,0% dukungan keluarga termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dan 84,0% citra tubuh remaja perempuan dalam menghadapi masa pubertas adalah positif. Data dianalisis menggunakan spearman rank. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan citra tubuh dalam menghadapi masa pubertas pada remaja perempuan (p-value 0,000).Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, gambaran diri, masa pubertas, remajaTHE CORELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT WITH BODY-IMAGE IN DEALING PUBERTY PERIOD IN TEENAGE GIRL AT SMPN 2 DEPOK, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTAAdolescence is a period of childhood transition to adulthood, usually between the ages of 13 and 20 years. In this period, they are happening puberty and begining to develop their character and self-concept. So, the family support are very important in shaping the personality of adolescents escpecially in puberty period. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The number of samples were 50 teenagers taken using total sampling technique. Data collected using questionnaire. The result showed 70.0% of family support are high category and 84.0% of body-image of teenage girl in dealing puberty periode are positive. The data analyzed using spearman rank. There was a significant corelation between family support with body-image in dealing puberty periode in teenage girl (p-value 0,000).Keywords: family support, body-image, puberty period, adolescence

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Pemerintah dan Swasta di Kabupaten Sleman

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Anita Sulistyorini ◽  
Purwanta Purwanta
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Services Quality ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Public Health Services ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Private And Public

Di Sleman, masyarakat yang memanfaatkan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan swasta (52%) lebih tinggi daripada yang memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan pemerintah (37,6%). Fenomena ini diduga berhubungan dengan kebijakan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pola pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pemerintah dan swasta oleh keluarga di Kabupaten Sleman serta berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian denganrancangan studi cross sectional ini dilakukan di 13 kecamatan terpilih di Kabupaten Sleman. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling dua tahap menghasilkan jumlah sampel penelitian 240 responden dari 30 cluster. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakanadalah kuesioner yang sebelumnya telah disiapkan. Metoda uji chi-square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pemerintah dan swasta dengan status ekonomi, persepsi akses ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, persepsi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, serta persepsi sehat sakit. Angka pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan milik pemerintah dan swasta oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Sleman ternyata sama tinggi yaitu lebih dari 90%. Pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanankesehatan pemerintah berhubungan bermakna dengan persepsi aspek waktu pelayanan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan (p value = 0,019). Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan swasta berhubungan bermakna dengan persepsi aspekbiaya kesehatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan (p value = 0,005). Disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan milik pemerintah maupun swasta oleh keluarga di Kabupaten Sleman dipengaruhi oleh persepsi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan.Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, pemerintah, swasta.AbstractIn Sleman, the private health service facilities is utilized higher ( 52%) than those of public facilities ( 37,6%). This phenomenon is assumed to be brought about by health policy. This research is aimed at studying the pattern of private and public health services facilities utilization in Sleman Regency and the factors influence it. A cross-sectional survey was carried out in 13 selected districts of Sleman Regency. Two steps cluster sampling was administered giving 30 clusters and 240 households as respondents. Chi-square test was used to identify association between private and public health services utilization and economical level; the perception of services facilities’s accesibility; the perception of health services quality also the perception of family health and healthy illness perception. Both private and public health services facilities in Sleman Regency were equally utilized (>90)%. Utilization of public health services facilities has significant correlation with perception towards health services quality, especially services time (p valu e = 0,019). The private health services facilities has a significant correlation with the family perception towards health services quality, especially health cost (p value = 0,005). It is concluded that the family perception towards quality of health services influence the pulic and private health services facilities utilization.Keywords: Utilization, health services facilities, public, private

scholarly journals Perilaku Keluarga Dalam Pencarian Pengobatan Penderita Gangguan Jiwa (Studi Kasus Di Ponorogo)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 809-819
Author(s):  
Ririn Nasriati ◽  
Rona Riasma Oktobriani
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Health Treatment ◽  
Family Members ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adequate Information ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
The Family ◽  
Delay Of Treatment ◽  
The Impact

Latar Belakang: Gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius karena jumlahnya yang terus mengalami peningkatan serta merupakan penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan proses panjang dalam penyembuhannya. Terdapat perbedaan dalam perilaku pencarian pengobatan penderita gangguan jiwa yang dilakukan oleh keluarga. Faktor pendidikan, informasi, pendapatan dan stigma yang dialami keluarga dapat menghambat perilaku pencarian pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh keluarga sehingga berdampak pada terlambatnya pengobatan yang diberikan kepada penderita gangguan jiwa.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku keluarga dalam pencarian pengobatan gangguan jiwa.Metode: Rancangan penelitian adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh keluarga yang mempunyai anggota keluarga gangguan jiwa dengan jumlah 47  yang diambil dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada keluarga orang dengan dengan gangguan Jiwa kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Chi Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendidikan dan informasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam pencarian pengobatan gangguan jiwa dengan p value 0,05.Kesimpulan: Faktor pendidikan dan informasi gangguan jiwa menentukan perilaku keluarga dalam pencarian pengobatan gangguan jiwa untuk itu diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi tentang gangguan jiwa yang adekuat kepada keluarga sehingga keluarga tidak keliru dalam mencari bantuan pengobatan bagi anggota keluarganya yang gangguan jiwa.Kata Kunci: faktor pendidikan, stigma, pendapatan, informasi gangguan jiwa Background: Mental disorders are a serious health problem because the number continues to increase and is a chronic disease that requires a long process of healing. There is a difference in the behavior of seeking treatment for patients with mental disorders carried out by the family. Factors of education, information, income and stigma experienced by families can hinder the behavior of seeking treatment carried out by the family so that the impact on the delay of treatment given to people with mental disorders.Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence family behavior in seeking treatment for mental disorders.Method: The study design was correlated with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all families who have mental illness family members with a total of 47 taken with total sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire given to families of people with mental disorders then the data were analyzed using Chi Square.Results: The results showed that education and information factors had a significant effect on family behavior in seeking mental health treatment with a p value 0.05.Conclusion: The factor of education and information on mental disorders determines family behavior in seeking treatment for mental disorders. Therefore, further efforts are needed to provide adequate information and education about mental disorders to families so that families are not mistaken in seeking treatment for family members with mental disorders.Keywords: education factors, stigma, income, information on mental disorders

scholarly journals Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Meningkatkan Mobilisasi Pada Pasien Paska Laparatomi Di RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Fadlilah ◽  
Adi Sucipto ◽  
Sumarni Sumarni ◽  
Yusup Dwiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Postoperative Patient ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Family Social Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Relationship

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between family social support and mobilization in post-laparotomy patients at Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. Methods: This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 30 respondents was taken by accidental sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Spearman Rank. Results: Most of the family social support is in good category, namely 19 respondents (63.3%). The majority of post-laparotomy mobilization was sufficient, as many as 25 respondents (83.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis between family social support and postoperative patient mobilization obtained a p-value of 0.002 with a correlation coefficient of 0.544. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship with a fairly strong level of closeness between family social support and mobilization in post-laparotomy patients.

Black fungus or mucormycosis: a cross-sectional knowledge assessment among the Bangladeshi health care workers during COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Humayun Kabir ◽  
Md. Kamrul Hasan ◽  
Mamunur Rahman ◽  
Shimpi Akter ◽  
Golam Ishraque Chowdhury ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Workers ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Outcome Variable ◽  
P Value ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Workers

‘Black fungus’ or ‘Mucormycosis’ is an emerging public health concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. The rise of black fungus cases here in Bangladesh among the COVID-19 infected persons has been raised reasonable alarming conditions among health care workers along with the general people. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate black fungus knowledge of Bangladeshi health care workers aiming the issue could be managed readily by the health care systems. A cross-sectional study was carried out among the Bangladeshi health care workers from May 25, 2021, to June 5, 2021. As COVID-19 restriction existed countrywide, data were collected via a semi-structured online questionnaire by following convenient and snowball sampling methods. The main outcome variable of this study was the black fungus knowledge score; was measured by a six items’ questionnaire. The other studied variables included socio-demographic, workplace, COVID-19, and health-related information of the respondents. The t-test and one-way ANOVA test were performed to investigate the association between the black fungus knowledge score and the studied variables. This study found 422 responses from the health care workers of Bangladesh. Among the respondents, nearly half of them (45.26%) were doctors (n= 191); where the nurses (n=161) were 38.15%, and other health care workers (n=70) were 16.59%. This study found that the black fungus knowledge mean scores of health care workers were significantly associated with seniority (p=0.001), gender (p-value = 0.012), profession (p <0.001), death of friends and family members due to COVID-19 (p=0.049), and, etc. Moreover, the gender, income, job type, and marital status of the respondents were also found to be significantly associated with the mean scores of several items of the black fungus knowledge questionnaire. Proper knowledge of health care workers regarding any emerging public health issues is considered as a sine qua non-indicator of implementing the health care system readily. This study emphasized the black fungus knowledge of the health care workers along with other associated factors. The study's findings could help the policymakers to mitigate the mucormycosis and other infectious diseases emergencies in the post-COVID-19 situation, where the wave of the pandemic was surging continuously.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN ANC K4 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BERANGAS KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Khairul Anam ◽  
Norfai Norfai
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Public Health Service ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Husband Support

Abstrak Antenatal Care adalah pelayanan kesehatan secara berkala selama masa kehamilan ibu yang diselenggarakan oleh tenaga kesehatan professional seperti dokter spesialis kandungan, kebidanan, dokter umum, bidan dan perawat kepada ibu hamil dan janin yang dikandungnya untuk menjamin agar ibu hamil dapat melalui masa kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas dengan baik dan selamat serta melahirkan bayi yang sehat. Cakupan ANC K4 di Puskesmas Berangas terjadi penurunan persentase dari tahun 2014 sebesar 76,50% menjadi sebesar 63,6% pada tahun 2015, sedangkan pada tahun 2015 Puskesmas Berangas menempati urutan kedua terendah dalam cakupan ANC K4 dari 19 Puskesmas yang terdapat di Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menjelaskan hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan ANC K4 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Berangas Kabupaten Barito Kuala tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 92 responden dengan cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan langsung kepada responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik univariat dan bivariat uji Chi Square dengan uji alternatif uji Fisher Exact menggunakan program komputer dengan nilai kemaknaan (a) 0,05. Variabel yang secara statistik berhubungan bermakna dengan Antenatal Care (ANC) K4 (nilai p ≤ 0,05) adalah pengetahuan dengan nilai p = 0,001 dan dukungan suami dengan nilai p = 0,009. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan  bahwa faktor pengetahuan dan dukungan suami mempunyai kontribusi besar terhadap ibu hamil dalam hal pemeriksaan kehamilan secara berkala sesuai standar minimal. Kata-kata kunci: ANC K4, pendidikan, pengetahuan dan dukungan suami  Abstract Antenatal Care is health care on a regular basis during pregnancy of mother organized by health care professionals such as obstetricians, obstetric, general practitioners, midwives and nurses to pregnant women and the fetus to ensure that pregnant women can go through pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum well and happy and healthy baby. Coverage of ANC K4 in Berangas public health service occurs decreasing the percentage of 2014 amounted to 76.50% to 63.6% in 2015, whereas in 2015 Berangas public health service ranks second lowest in the ANC K4 coverage of 19 public health service that located in Barito Kuala. This study aims to identify and explain the relationship of education, knowledge and husband support with the ANC K4 in working area Barito Kuala Berangas public health service in 2016. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. With sample of 92 respondents by taking of sampling using purposive sampling. Data were collected by using a questionnaire distributed directly to the respondent. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistics Che Square test by Fisher Exact alternative test uses a computer program with a value of significance (a) 0.05. Variables were significantly associated with the ANC K4 (p-value ≤ 0.05) is the knowledge with p value = 0,001 and husband support with p value = 0,009. Based on it can be concluded that knowledge factor and husband support have big contribution to pregnant mother in case of periodic checking of pregnancy according to minimum standard. Keywords: ANC K4, education, knowledge and husband support 

scholarly journals Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif dengan Tingkat Kemandirian pada Lansia

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-209
Author(s):  
Tia Ayu Adiningsih ◽  
Tri Wahyuningsih ◽  
Mohamad Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Mental State ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Katz Index ◽  
The Family

ABSTRACT : THE CORRELATION OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION WITH THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF THE ELDERLY  Introduction: The increasing of elderly population will increase new problems in various fields.  Some problems and disorders that often arise or occur in the elderly are decreased of cognitive function. The physical changes that have decreased will cause various life aspects interference that have big influence on the level of independence of the elderly, include the decline in cognitive function.  The results of research that have been developed by several experts suggest that 50% of elderly with cognitive impairment will feel dependence on their caregiver or closest companion such as the family. Objective: This research was to analyze the correlation between cognitive function and the level of independence of the elderly at RW 14 Public Health Center Cibeber.Methods: The research used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach.  The sample in this research amounted to 88 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The data collection use the results of interview with the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) and the Katz Index.  Analysis of Kolmogorof-Smirnov test data using SPSS results. Results: The results of this research were obtained with the results of the MMSE interview, most of (60.2%) of elderly had normal cognitive function, most of (64.8%) of elderly had a level of independence.  The results of the analysis obtained (p value = 0.000 < (0.005) it means that there is a correlation between the two variables.Conclusion: There is a correlation between the cognitive function of the elderly and the level of independence in the elderly at RW 14 Public Health Center of Cibeber Area. The family is expected to be able to prevent or reduce the impact of physical decline and psychology in the elderly.  Keywords: Elderly, Cognitive Function, Level of Independence. INTISARI: HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PADA LANSIA  Pendahuluan: Semakin meningkatnya populasi lanjut usia maka akan meningkatkan masalah baru diberbagai bidang. Beberapa masalah dan gangguan yang sering muncul atau terjadi pada lansia adalah menurunnya fungsi kognitif. Perubahan fisik yang cenderung mengalami penurunan akan menyebabkan berbagai gangguan aspek kehidupan yang mempunyai pengaruh besar dalam tingkat kemandirian lansia, termasuk dalam penurunan fungsi kognitif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dikembangkan oleh beberapa ahli mengemukakan bahwa 50% lansia yang mengalami gangguan kognitif akan mengalami ketergantungan terhadap caregiver atau pendamping terdekatnya yaitu pihak keluarga.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia di wilayah Puskesmas Cibeber  RW 14. Metode: Penelitian  menggunakan  survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 88 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan hasil wawancara dengan Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) dan Katz Index. Analisa data  uji Kolmogorof-Smirnov menggunakan hasil SPSS.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dengan hasil wawancara MMSE  sebagian besar  (60,2%) memiliki fungsi kognitif normal, sebagian besar  (64,8%) memiliki tingkat kemandirian mandiri. Hasil analisis didapatkan (p value = 0,000 < α (0,005) artinya ada hubungan antara dua variabel tersebut.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara fungsi kognitif lansia dengan tingkat kemandirian pada lansia di  Wilayah Puskesmas Cibeber RW 14. Pihak keluarga diharapkan mampu melakukan pencegahan atau pengurangan dampak kemunduran fisik dan psikis pada lansia. Kata kunci : Lansia, Fungsi Kognitif, Tingkat Kemandirian

HUBUNGAN SPIRITUALITAS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA PASIEN DI RUANG INTENSIF RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-65
Author(s):  
Lilis Novitarum
Keyword(s):  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
The Family ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Spirituality was the unifying aspect and the aspect of integration in a person's life to nature and the Creator. A holistic approach to the spiritual function can affect human welfare. Anxiety is a feeling of fear and consciousness accompanied by physical sensations such as palpitations, shortness of breath or chest pain, this will be experienced by the patient with the family. Intensive patient's family are those who have a relationship with the patient is the father, mother, or sister who still have blood relations with patients. Goal: The purpose of this study identifies the relationship of spirituality to family anxiety levels of patients in the Intensive Space Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2015. Methods: This research uses design korelation with the type of cross-sectional research, 19 research samples using purposive sampling, data collection and analysis of data in the form of a questionnaire conducted by the Spearman rank test. Result: The survey results revealed the majority (68.4%) patients had a level of spirituality family well and most (57.9%) families of patients have mild anxiety levels. Analysis of the data showed 0.943 alpha r very reliable because the value is greater than 0.60. Based on the test Spearman rank correlation coefficient = - 0.692 obtained and p value = 0.001(p <0.05) this value indicates a strong relationship and a negative pattern means there is a significant relationship with the level of anxiety spirituality where the better the spirituality of the family, the lower anxiety experienced. Conclusion: Expected nurses can provide spiritual care to patients and families of patients in the Intensive Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KECAMATAN JELBUK JEMBER, JAWA TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
Yunidar Dwi Puspitasari ◽  
Tantut Susanto ◽  
Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
The Family ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Abstract Background: Breast Cancer is commonly diagnosed in fertile women over the age of 35, but recently there is also possibility for adolescent to develop this disease. Prevention that can be done to detect breast cancer early is by doing Breast Self-Examination (BSE). Objective: The purpose of research was to analyze the correlation between the role of family with the knowledge and the attitude of BSE among adolescent girls in Jelbuk sub-district, Jember. Method: This research was a correlational analysis that applied cross-sectional approach conducted on 360 participants using cluster random sampling technique in Jelbuk sub-district, Jember. The data were collected by using questionnaires to measure the characteristic of the participants including sociodemographic, the role of family, and knowledge, attitude, and practice of BSE. Data analysis was done by using Spearman Rank test. Results: Of 360 participants, it was identified that the family role was good (Md=146), knowledge and attitude was also good (Md=23). The role of family was correlated with knowledge and attitude of BSE (r=0,261; p-value=<0,001). Conclusion: There are any relationships between the role of family with knowledge and BSE. Therefore, there is a need for improving of health education and promotion in the family so that, families can carry out their role better and become source of information about BSE for adolescent girls. Keywords: BSE, the role of family, reproductive health Abstrak Latar belakang: Kanker payudara yang biasa dialami perempuan usia subur di atas 35 tahun saat ini mengalami pergeseran dan mulai dialami oleh remaja. Pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menemukan kanker payudara secara dini adalah deteksi dini pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peran keluarga dengan pengetahuan dan sikap SADARI pada remaja putri di Kecamatan Jelbuk Jember. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 360 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik cluster random sampling di Kecamatan Jelbuk Jember. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur karakteristik responden yaitu sosiodemografi, peran keluarga, serta pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik SADARI. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Spearman Rank.  Hasil: Dari 360 responden sebagai sampel, teridentifikasi peran keluarga yang baik (Md=146) dan perilaku (keyakinan) SADARI baik (Md=23). Peran keluarga berhubungan dengan perilaku (keyakinan) SADARI (r=0,261; p-value=<0,001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara peran keluarga dengan pengetahuan dan SADARI pada remaja putri di Kecamatan Jelbuk. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan pada keluarga supaya dapat menjalankan peran keluarga dengan lebih baik dan menjadi sumber informasi tentang SADARI bagi remaja putri.   Kata kunci: SADARI, peran keluarga, kesehatan reproduksi

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