scholarly journals Viscosupplementation in the Therapy for Osteoarthritic Knee

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 11621
Author(s):  
Junghyun Park ◽  
Hue Jung Park ◽  
Min Cheol Rho ◽  
Jin Joo
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Regeneration ◽  
Complex Disease ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Knee Joints ◽  
Active Materials ◽  
Degenerative Arthritis ◽  
Inflammatory Reactions ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Injection Drugs ◽  
Limited Effectiveness

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease that is spreading worldwide due to an aging population. This is not simply a disease caused by worn out joints, but a complex disease accompanied by various mechanisms such as inflammatory reactions. Among various joints, knee joints show degenerative changes earlier than other joints because they carry most of the weight load, causing social-economic problems. In the case of OA of the knee that does not respond to relatively simple conservative treatments such as physical therapy or medication, intra-articular injection is preferred. However, intra-articular injection drugs have limited effectiveness and uncertainties. There are several intra-articular viscous supplement drugs such as hyaluronic acid. Tissue regeneration active materials such as polydeoxyribonucleotide and polynucleotide are also newly used. The objective of this paper was to compare effects of intra-articular supplementation drugs used for degenerative arthritis of the knee.

America during Washington's Time. (Political and Social-Economic Problems of the U.S.A., 1789-1797) [in Russian]

1986 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 464
Author(s):  
Norman E. Saul ◽  
V. A. Ushakov ◽  
V. N. Pleshkov ◽  
A. A. Fursenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Problems

scholarly journals Food allergy, safety and analytics

2012 ◽  
pp. 323-326
Author(s):  
Sándor Tömösközi ◽  
Lívia Hajas ◽  
Tamás Langó ◽  
Kitti Török ◽  
Zsuzsanna Bugyi
Keyword(s):  
Food Allergy ◽  
Food Safety ◽  
Hypersensitivity Reaction ◽  
Food Analysis ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Food Packaging ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Health Food ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Naturally Occurring

The food allergy is a hypersensitivity reaction against naturally occurring proteins in food. These types of disease can cause not only personal inconvenience to the patient but serious health, food safety and food analysis, social-economic problems. The only effective treatment for these illnesses is a life-long diet avoiding the allergenic foods or components of food. In the interest of the patients’ health 14 allergenic components must be labeled on the food packaging. To meet the requirement of regulation reliable and valid analytical methods are necessary which for the most allergenic foods are not available.

scholarly journals Aastaanas of Magicians: A Ray of Hope for the Marginalised Community of Rawalpindi

2020 ◽  
Vol V (III) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mahwish Zeeshan ◽  
Aneela Sultana ◽  
Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Medical Problems ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Economic Survey

People continue to believe in the efficacy of magic in the era of science and technology. Mythology pertaining to curative aspect of magic which is believed to solve the social, economic and medical problems of the people. Initially, a socio-economic survey of the households was conducted in Rawalpindi at Dhok Ratta and Dhok Khabba, which tapped 796 households. Later, 44 people who confessed using magic were interviewed with the help of an interview guide and participant observation at the aastaanas of the aamils. Mostly people who believed in the magical practices were inflicted with health, domestic, social and economic problems and sought magical cure as a last resort. The efficacy of magic is determined by socio-economic status, sex, marital status and education of the people rather than their belief in religion and fatalism.

Spatial pattern of literacy in Baitarani basin, Odisha

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-202
Author(s):  
Siva Prasad Panda ◽  
◽  
Kabir Mohan Sethy ◽  
S. N. Tripathy ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Education Programme ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Key Variables ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Regional Imbalance

Literacy has traditionally been described as the ability to read and write a simple message with understanding in any language. Literacy in any area was determined largely by a variety of historical, social and economic factors. Literacy brings about fundamental changes in socio-economic development. The disparity in literacy generates several social, economic and political problems, which may threaten the foundation of development. Literacy and education are necessary for human development. It contributes to better income and health of the population. The national adult Education Programme launched countrywide in 1978 has viewed literacy as a means to bring about a fundamental change in socio-economic development. Literacy and education attainment is the key variables influencing fertility, mortality and migration. Therefore, literacy is the decisive factor for the development and population control as well as inequality in literacy tends to lead to several socio-economic problems, which in turn gives rise to regional imbalance. The disparity in literacy generates several social, economic and political problems, which may threaten the foundation of development. The main objective of the present study is to analyze the pattern of literacy and changes in the Baitarani basin, Odisha.

scholarly journals Bioenergetic-active materials enhance tissue regeneration by modulating cellular metabolic state

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (13) ◽  
pp. eaay7608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoming Liu ◽  
Yingying Du ◽  
Jean-Philippe St-Pierre ◽  
Mads S. Bergholt ◽  
Hélène Autefage ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Regeneration ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Active Material ◽  
Rabbit Model ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Metabolic State ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Ceramic ◽  
Active Materials ◽  
Cellular Bioenergetics

Cellular bioenergetics (CBE) plays a critical role in tissue regeneration. Physiologically, an enhanced metabolic state facilitates anabolic biosynthesis and mitosis to accelerate regeneration. However, the development of approaches to reprogram CBE, toward the treatment of substantial tissue injuries, has been limited thus far. Here, we show that induced repair in a rabbit model of weight-bearing bone defects is greatly enhanced using a bioenergetic-active material (BAM) scaffold compared to commercialized poly(lactic acid) and calcium phosphate ceramic scaffolds. This material was composed of energy-active units that can be released in a sustained degradation-mediated fashion once implanted. By establishing an intramitochondrial metabolic bypass, the internalized energy-active units significantly elevate mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) to supply increased bioenergetic levels and accelerate bone formation. The ready-to-use material developed here represents a highly efficient and easy-to-implement therapeutic approach toward tissue regeneration, with promise for bench-to-bedside translation.

Some Social-Economic Problems Before the Medical and Dental Professions

1931 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 641-680
Author(s):  
Lorenz J. Brosnan ◽  
Alfred Walker ◽  
Alfred Owre
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Problems

scholarly journals Het optreden van ds. Fredrik Slomp tijdens de crisisjaren en de opkomst van het fascisme

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (94) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Bert Jan Hartman
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
National Socialism ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Socialist Party ◽  
Political Movement ◽  
National Socialist ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Reformed Church ◽  
Personal Effort ◽  
Economic Depression

Abstract The focus of this article is on the actions of Reverend Frits Slomp, vicar of the Reformed Church in Heemse, during the economic depression of the 1930s, and his response to the rise of national socialism as a new political movement. During the depression many labourers in Heemse and Hardenberg lost their jobs. Reverend Slomp put a great deal of personal effort into helping these men and into trying to solve their social-economic problems. When in 1933 the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP) came into power in Germany and the National Socialist Party (NSB) was gaining ground in the Netherlands, Reverend Slomp warned about the dangers of National Socialism.

scholarly journals KENDALA PERKEMBANGAN POTENSI MASYARAKAT - Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Kawatuna, Kota Palu - (Constraints to The Developmental of Societal Potential: Case Study in Kawatuna, Palu City)

Sosio Informa ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmadi Jayaputra
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Social Resources ◽  
Local Institutions ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Potential Case ◽  
Local Potentials ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

The impact of uncoordinated handling of social-economic problems in community is the occurrence of constrains for the development of societal potential. In enerally, is assumed thatthe causes of poverty can be come from internal factors such as the limited education and skillbased on local potentials, Whereas the external factors causing povertyare less pro-poor of thegovernment policy disaster, This research is aimed at identifying poverty programs and it'sconstraints focusing on the development of societal potential. The respondents of this research are local readers and managers of local institutions at Kelurahan Kawatuna district of Palu Selatan, The City of Palu. Result of this research found that constraints for the development of societal potential are economic problems and the lack of human resources. These factors seem to have reduced the effectiveness of empowering natural and social resources.

scholarly journals The Islamic Economics Studies as the Driving Force of Economic Stability Based on Indonesian Characteristic: Epistemology Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
R Lukman Fauroni
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Capital ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Research Studies

This study aims to propose a scientific formula of Islamic economics that can foster growth and contribute to the national economy. This study is the result of research studies reinforced empirical data, using a content analysis with epistemological approaches. The study concluded, in epistemological, Islamic economic sciences can be developed with the inductive model-empirical character in Indonesia and its localities. This Formula has two advantages; First, can parse the economic problems of the nation simultaneously and continuously. Second, the character of Indonesia and its locality to converge with the power of social economic capital owned by the Indonesian nation. With the combination, the implementation of sharia economics can promote economic stability and accelerate the pace of its contribution to the national economy. 

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