scholarly journals Experimental Study on Engineering Properties of Cement Concrete Reinforced with Nylon and Jute Fibers

Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 454
Author(s):  
Naraindas Bheel ◽  
T. Tafsirojjaman ◽  
Yue Liu ◽  
Paul Awoyera ◽  
Aneel Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Drying Shrinkage ◽  
Engineering Properties ◽  
Synthetic Fiber ◽  
Jute Fiber ◽  
Cement Concrete ◽  
Jute Fibers ◽  
Concrete Production

The use of synthetic fiber and natural fiber for concrete production has been continuously investigated. Most of the materials have become popular for their higher flexibility, durability, and strength. However, the current study explores the engineering properties of cement concrete reinforced with nylon and jute fibers together. Varying proportions and lengths of nylon and jute fibers were utilized in the concrete mixture. Hence, the combined effects of nylon and jute fibers on workability, density, water absorption, compressive, tensile, flexural strength, and drying shrinkage of concrete were investigated. Results showed that concrete with 1% of nylon and jute fibers together by the volume fraction showed a maximum enhancement of the compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength by 11.71%, 14.10%, and 11.04%, respectively, compared to the control mix of concrete at 90 days. However, the water absorption of concrete increased with increasing nylon and jute fiber contents. The drying shrinkage of concrete decreased with the addition of nylon and jute fibers together after 90 days. Thus, the sparing application of both nylon and jute fiber as discussed in this study can be adopted for concrete production.

Study on Thermal, Thermo-Mechanical, and Flexural Properties of Jute Fiber Surface Modification and Its Reinforced Composite

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Syed Rashedul Islam ◽  
Abeer Alassod ◽  
Mohammed Kayes Patoary ◽  
Tayyab Naveed ◽  
Md Arshad Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Natural Fibers ◽  
Fiber Surface ◽  
Jute Fiber ◽  
Flexural Properties ◽  
Reinforced Composites ◽  
Acid Pretreatment ◽  
Chemical Treatments ◽  
Jute Fibers ◽  
Composite Properties

In recent years, reinforced composites from biodegradable and natural fibers have a worldwide scope for advanced applications. However, the core limitation of natural fiber reinforced composites are poor consistency among supporting fibers and the matrix. Therefore, optimal structural performance of fibers and matrix is desirable. In this study, chemical treatments (i.e., alkali pretreatment, acid pretreatment, and scouring) were applied to jute fibers for improvement of composite properties. Thermal, thermo-mechanical, and flexural properties, and surface morphology, of untreated and treated jute fibers were studied on the treated fibers. Jute fiber/epoxy composite properties were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), flexural strength and modulus, and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The chemical treatments had a significant impact on the properties of jute fiber composites.

scholarly journals Influences of shrinkage reducing admixture on the mechanical properties, drying shrinkage, water absorption and porosity of Portland cement mortar

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Chinh
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Portland Cement ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Drying Shrinkage ◽  
Effective Porosity ◽  
Minor Effect ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Shrinkage Reducing Admixture ◽  
A Minor

Drying shrinkage is the main cause of early age cracking of concrete and mortar. A wide range of research has been conducted to reduce the drying shrinkage, including using fibres or chemical admixtures. This paper investigated the effect of shrinkage reducing admixture on the flexural strength, compressive strength, drying shrinkage, water absorption and porosity of mortar. The mix compositions were ordinary Portland cement (OPC) : sand : liquid = 1: 1: 0.38 in which liquid consisted of water and shrinkage reducing admixture (SRA). SRA was used at the proportions of 2%, 4%, and 7% by weight of cement. The test results show that SRA reduces the flexural and compressive strengths of mortar. The reduction in flexural strength and compressive strength at 28 days is 14% and 25%, respectively at 7% SRA dosage. In addition, SRA significantly reduces the drying shrinkage and water absorption of mortar. At 7% SRA dosage, the drying shrinkage at 53 days is reduced by 60% while the water absorption rate at 24 hours is reduced by 54%. However, SRA has a minor effect on the pore size distribution, effective porosity, and cumulative intrusion volume of mortar.

scholarly journals Treatment of Natural Fiber for Application in Concrete Pavement

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Anteneh Geremew ◽  
Pieter De Winne ◽  
Tamene Adugna Demissie ◽  
Hans De Backer
Keyword(s):  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Natural Fibers ◽  
Specific Treatment ◽  
Fiber Surface ◽  
Drying Shrinkage ◽  
Concrete Technology ◽  
Treatment Techniques ◽  
Concrete Crack ◽  
Concrete Production

Concrete crack is one of the main problems observed in concrete technology due to drying shrinkage. Incorporating fibers in concrete production is one of the mechanisms implemented to mitigate cracks. Nowadays, investigators concentrate on different techniques to replace human-made fiber with existing natural fibers for fiber-reinforced composite material. Utilization of natural fiber has an initiation for the development of eco-friendly materials by reducing damages caused by human-made materials and saving nonrenewable resources. Natural fibers are readily and abundantly available, sustainable, and biodegradable, with low cost and low density, and have superior specific properties. Nevertheless, there are some limitations of natural fiber compared to human-made fiber. Consequently, significant energy was applied to alter natural fiber’s surface and morphology using physical, chemical, and biological treatment techniques to overcome the limitation. The primary intention of surface treatment is to modify the bond between the fiber surface and the polymer matrix. However, based on this literature review, there were no specific treatment techniques to be followed to select the best one from the others as criteria. It should include all parameters to consider starting from the stage from the cradle to the grave, cost of chemicals, transportation, and labors, including energy consumption and effluent energy. Additionally, their environmental effect also investigated in detail to compare each other.

scholarly journals Experimental Examination of Chemical Resistance behavior of Jute Fiber Composite

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4S2) ◽  
pp. 289-290
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Resistance ◽  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Fiber Composite ◽  
Fiber Reinforcement ◽  
Jute Fiber ◽  
Jute Fibers ◽  
Resistance Property ◽  
Polyester Composite ◽  
Polyester Matrix ◽  
Positive Results

This paper investigates the chemical treated fiber reinforcement effect on the chemical resistance behavior of natural fiber reinforced polyester composite. A composite material was developed with jute fiber reinforcement in the polyester matrix. Jute fiber is reinforced in three different forms namely untreated, NaOH treated and Silane treated jute fibers. The chemical resistance property of the composite was investigated as per the ASTM standard. Six different chemicals were used to investigate the chemical resistance behavior of the composite. The chemical resistance property was increased with addition of treated jute fiber. All the tested composites exhibited positive results on the chemical resistance test.

Thermo-physical properties of short banana–jute fiber-reinforced epoxy-based hybrid composites

2016 ◽  
Vol 232 (11) ◽  
pp. 939-951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siva Bhaskara Rao Devireddy ◽  
Sandhyarani Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermal Diffusivity ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Effective Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Jute Fiber ◽  
Void Content ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Proposed Model

The utilization of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites is rapidly increasing in many industrial applications and fundamental research. In this work, short banana-jute fiber-reinforced epoxy-based hybrid composite was prepared by varying the fiber loading (0–40 wt.%) and different weight ratios of banana and jute fiber (1:1, 1:3, and 3:1). The physical and thermal properties such as density, water absorption, thermal conductivity, specific heat and thermal diffusivity were evaluated as per ASTM standards. A new micromechanical model was developed for evaluating the effective thermal conductivity of short fiber-reinforced hybrid composites by using the law of minimal thermal resistance and equal law of specific equivalent thermal conductivity. The thermal conductivity was calculated numerically by using the steady state heat transfer simulations. The proposed model and numerical results were validated with the experimental results and analytical methods existing in the literature. The effective thermal conductivity was predicted with the proposed model, and the finite element method is in good agreement with the experimental values and observed an acceptable range of 0–6.5% and 0–11% error, respectively. The results reveal that the composite made with banana and jute in the weight ratio of 1:3 shows minimum void content, water absorption, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusivity at all fiber loadings. The fabricated hybrid composites were suitable for building components and automobiles in order to reduce the energy consumption.

scholarly journals Some Engineering Properties of Foamed Concrete for Sustainable Technological Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Felix A. Oginni ◽  
Samuel N. John
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Modulus Of Elasticity ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Drying Shrinkage ◽  
Engineering Properties ◽  
Dry Density ◽  
Concrete Production ◽  
Foamed Concrete

A study of the technology of foamed concrete production is carried out. The engineering properties and applications of this type of concrete are presented for varying densities so as to effectively tap the advantages of its use for specific purposes. The properties considered are the 7-day compressive strength, thermal conductivity, modulus of elasticity and drying shrinkage. A study of the behaviours of foamed concrete at varying dry densities for the different characteristics was undertaken. Results indicate that as the dry density increases, the engineering properties increase though at different rates for the 7-day Compressive strength, Thermal conductivity, and Modulus of elasticity. The drying shrinkage decreases as the dry density increases. A comparative study of the 7-day Compressive strength and Modulus of elasticity show that they both follow the same trend over the varying dry density except at a dry density of 1200 kg/m3. A comparative study of the thermal conductivity and the percent drying shrinkage indicate that the thermal conductivity is inversely proportional to the percent drying shrinkage. Economics and other considerations together with its multipurpose applications of foamed concrete can open up business opportunities in Africa and sustainability. This can also help in providing needed funds for infrastructural development.

Engineering Properties of Concrete with a Ternary Blend of Fly Ash, Wheat Straw Ash, and Maize Cob Ash

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Naraindas Bheel ◽  
Paul O. Awoyera ◽  
Oladimeji B. Olalusi
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Wheat Straw ◽  
Drying Shrinkage ◽  
Cementitious Materials ◽  
Engineering Properties ◽  
Ternary Blend ◽  
Concrete Production ◽  
Maize Cob ◽  
Agricultural Materials ◽  
Straw Ash

In recent years, recycled materials mostly available in abundant quantities in local agricultural fields are considered as potential constituent material for concrete production. Also, cement production emits many toxic gases in the atmosphere, which causes environmental pollution and greenhouse gases. Thus, recyc;ed materials, such as fly ash (FA), wheat straw ash (WSA), and maize corn ash (MCA) are condered as cementitious binders in concrete for sustainable development. This study aims to determine the engineering properties of concrete with a ternary blend of fly ash, wheat straw ash, and maize cob ash. A total of 73 concrete cubes, 42 reinforced concrete prisms and 42 concrete cylinders were cast to examine mechanical properties of concrete at 7, 28, and 56 curing days. At 28 days (maturity period), the experimental results showed an increase in compressive, tensile, and flexural strength by 12.28%, 9.33%, and 9.93%, respectively, at 9% substitution of ternary cementitious materials (TCM). However, the density of concrete was reduced by 9.92%, with an increase in the TCM content after 28 days. Moreover, the modulus of elasticity was improved by 14.23% with an increase in the content of TCM up to 18% after 28 days, and drying shrinkage of concrete was reduced with the introduction of TCM content after 50 days. However, the workability of fresh concrete decreased as the percentage of TCM increased. Results of this study proved that agricultural materials investgated could be good fit as binder in cementitious composites.

scholarly journals Preparation of Polymer Composites using Natural Fiber and their Physico-Mechanical Properties

1970 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Husna P Nur ◽  
M Akram Hossain ◽  
Shahin Sultana ◽  
M Mamun Mollah
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Polymer Composites ◽  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Banana Fiber ◽  
Elongation At Break ◽  
Reinforcing Material ◽  
Ldpe Composites

Use of natural fiber as reinforcing material is the latest invention of polymer science in order to get higher strength with lower weight composite materials having several applications. In this present investigation banana fiber, a natural fiber, is used as the reinforcing material. Low density polyethylene (LDPE)-banana fiber reinforced composites were prepared using both untreated and bleached (treated) banana fiber and LDPE with 7.5, 15, 22.5 and 30% weight content of fibers by using compression molding technique. Physico-mechanical properties (e.g. tensile strength, flexural strength, elongation at break, Young's modulus) of different types of prepared composites were characterized. From this study it is observed that all these values have augmented up to a definite percentage. The tensile strengths and flexural strengths of the composites increased up to 22.5% fiber addition then started to decrease gradually. Young moduli of the composites increased with the increase of fiber addition. Water absorption also increased with the weight of the fiber. Whereas elongation at break decreased with increasing fiber loading. Mechanical properties of bleached banana fiber-LDPE composites were slightly higher than the untreated banana fiber-LDPE composites. Compared to virgin molded LDPE both tensile and flexural strengths and Young moduli of these LDPE-banana fiber composites were significantly higher. All the variable properties like tensile strength, flexural strength, and water absorption capacity showed a very significant role in these polymer composites. Keywords: Banana fiber; LDPE; Composite; Tensile strength; Flexural strength DOI: 10.3329/bjsir.v45i2.5708Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 45(2), 117-122, 2010

Effect of chemical treatment of jute fiber on thermo-mechanical properties of jute and sheep wool fiber reinforced hybrid polypropylene composites

2020 ◽  
pp. 089270572094422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarin Tusnim ◽  
Nawshin Sultana Jenifar ◽  
Mahbub Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Hybrid Composite ◽  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Diazonium Salt ◽  
Wool Fiber ◽  
Jute Fiber ◽  
Hydroxyl Group ◽  
Neutral Media ◽  
Sheep Wool

Use of combination of natural fiber in hybrid composite ensures environment-friendly product and a balanced pursuit of required properties. Present research focuses on preparing a completely new hybrid composite reinforcing jute and sheep wool fiber into polypropylene (PP) matrix using a hot press machine. Jute fiber was chemically treated with 5% NaOH and diazonium salt at alkali, acidic, and neutral media to increase compatibility with sheep wool fiber and PP matrix. Total jute and sheep wool fiber loading was fixed at 15 wt%, with a ratio of 3:1. Both treated and untreated jute fibers were utilized during composite preparation. Mechanical, structural, thermal, and water absorption tests of prepared composites were subsequently conducted. Five percentage of NaOH treatment reduced the hydroxyl group in jute fiber, while diazonium salt treatment converted the hydroxyl group into the diazo group. Hybrid PP composite containing neutral media diazonium salt-treated jute fiber and untreated sheep wool fiber had the best of mechanical properties, thermal stability, and lowest water absorption among all prepared composites.

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